DUKE 
UNIVERSITY 


LIBRARY 


PERKINS  LIBRARY 

Duke   University 
Kare  Dooka 

Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2013 


http://archive.org/details/whitinmachineworOOwhit 


THE 


Whitin  Machine  Works 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS. 


BUILDERS    OF 


COTTON  MACHINERY 


Cards,  Railway  Heads,  Drawing  Frames 

Spinning  Frames,  Spoolers,  Wet 

and    Dry   Twisters,    Reels, 

Long    Chain    Quilling 

Machines,  Looms, 

Etc.,  Etc. 


C.  W.   LASELL,   President.  Q.  M.  WHITIN,  Treasurer. 

C.  A.  TAFT,  Agent,  J.  M.  LASELL,  Assistant  Treasurer. 

W.   L.  TAFT,   Superintendent. 


1896. 


PRESS    OF 

CHAS.    J.    BATCHELLER 

EAST    DOUGLAS 

MASS 


B 


PREFACE. 


In  presenting  this  Catalogue  to  our  patrons  we  have  aimed  to 
present  the  subject  matter  as  simply  and  briefly  as  possible.  We 
have  therefore  given  only  such  information  as  would  seem  to  meet 
the  daily  requirements  of  Agents,  Superintendents,  Overseers,  and 
others,  whose  business  requires  rapid  calculation,  changes  in  yarn, 
etc.  The  many  improvements  recently  made  in  our  machinery,  have 
rendered  necessary  new  Tables  of  Production.  These  are  based 
upon  ten  hours  running  time  per  day,  with  proper  allowance  for 
cleaning  and  stopping.  This  should  be  borne  in  mind  when  more 
or  less  than  ten  hours  are  worked.  The  figures  we  give  can  be 
attained  under  ordinary  circumstances,  and  under  favorable  condi- 
tions can  be  exceeded.  The  prints  of  our  machines  with  accom- 
panying data,  will  enable  persons  to  judge  of  their  merits,  and  will 
also  assist  in  setting  up  and  working  them.  The  Draught  and 
Twist  Tables  will  be  found  especially  serviceable  to  those  using  the 
Whitin  Machinery. 

For  the  information  of  our  customers  it  may  be  added,  that  the 
manufacture  of  Cotton  Machinery  was  commenced  here  in  1831, 
and  that  our  working  plant,  exclusive  of  tenements,  etc.,  now  com- 
prises eleven  acres  of  floor  space,  and  gives  employment  to  fifteen 
hundred  men. 


604625 


GENERAL  INDEX. 

PAGE 

Card,   Revolving  Flat,                ..... 

8-11 

Card,   Improved  Licker-in,              .... 

16-18 

Card,  Top  Flat  with  Licker-in  and  Wellman  Stripper, 

l9 

Card,   Improved  Top  Flat  with  Variable  or  Wellman  Stripper, 

20 

Card,   Full  Roller  Combination  and  Arlington, 

21 

Card    Clothing  Table,                . 

22 

Card,   Draught  Table  of  Revolving  Flat, 

23 

Card,   Draught  Table,                ....... 

24 

Card    Grinding  Device,      ..... 

12-14 

Card    Extras  Required,             . 

*5 

Card,   Production  Table  of  Revolving  Flat, 

25 

Card,   Production  Table,            . 

26 

Card,    Production  Table,                  .... 

27 

Coiler   Railway  Head,                 . 

3i-34 

Coiler  Drawing  Frame,                    .... 

39-4i 

Drawing  Frame,             ...... 

42 

Drawing  Frame,   Table  of  Draughts, 

43 

Drawing  Frame,  Table  of  Production, 

44 

Dry  Twister,            ...... 

77,78 

Dry  Twister  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables, 

80,81 

Dry  Twister  Production  Tables. 

82-84 

Fly  Frames,   Production  Table,      .... 

45 

Gravity  Spindle,                   ..... 

54-56 

Gravity  Twisting  Spindle,         ..... 

79 

Horse-Power  Consumed  by  Cotton  Machinery,    . 

109 

Horse-Power  of  Shafting  (Webber's  Tables), 

IIO,    III 

Horse-Power  Transmission  by  Single  Belt, 

112 

Horse-Power  of  Laced  Leather  Belt, 

113 

Horse-Power  of  Riveted  Leather  Belt, 

IJ3 

Lap  Head  and  Carrying  Frame,          .... 

29,3° 

Loom,   New  Heavy  Pattern,           .... 

99,  IOO 

Loom,   New   Heavy  Pattern,  Ponemah  Side, 

IOI 

Loom,  New  Heavy  Pattern,  Outside  Cams, 

102 

Loom,  Box,       ...... 

103, 104 

604625 

VI 


INDEX. 


Loom,  Wide,  . 

Loom,   Production  Table, 

Loom,  Table  of  Floor  Space, 

Long  Chain  Quilling  Machine, 

Railway  Head,   Breaker, 

Railway  Head,  Finisher, 

Railway  Head,   Draught  Table,     . 

Railway  Head,   Production  Table, 

Railway  or  Card  Head,   Draught  Table, 

Roving,  Table  for  Numbering  by  Grains, 

Roving  Twist  Table, 

Ring  Spinning  Frame,   Warp  and  Filling, 

Ring  Spinning  Frame,   Draught  Table, 

Ring  Frame  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables, 

Ring  Warp  Production  Table, 

Ring  Filling  Production  Table, 

Reel,   Light  Running, 

Reel,  Adjustable, 

Reel    Production  Tables, 

Separator,   Automatic, 

Spooler,       ..... 

Spooler  Production  Table, 

Twist  Tables,   English, 

Table  of  Breaking  Weights,   English, 

Twist  Tables  for  Twisting  Yarns, 

Wet  Twister, 

Wet  Twister  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables, 

Wet  Twister  Production  Tables, 

Yarn,  Table  for  Numbering  by  Grains, 


i<>5> 

106 

107 

108 

75 

,76 

28 

35 

36 

»37 

38 

43 

46 

47 

5i 

-53 

61 

,62 

63 

-69 

70 

7i 

95 

96 

97 

,98 

57 

-60 

72 

73 

74 

48 

49 

5° 

90 

-94 

85 

86 

87 

88 

89 

46 

THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


WHITINSV1LLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 


io  THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Revolving  Flat 

Carding  Engine 


The  cylinder  is  50  inches  in  diameter,  40  inches  wide,  and  is 
made  extra  heavy  and  well  balanced.  It  is  run  in  pedestal  boxes 
on  bushings  which  can  be  renewed  when  worn,  without  requiring  a 
whole  new  box. 

The  oiling  is  arranged  so  as  to  have  free  access  to  the  cylinder 
bearings,  and  all  surplus  oil  is  led  to  one  side  and  away  from  the 
cylinder,  so  there  is  no  running  out  to  the  edge  of  the  cylinder  to 
make  bad  work  with  the  clothing  and  wire.  This  leading  away  of 
oil  after  it  has  performed  its  use  is  an  important  feature  and  is 
introduced  at  a  number  of  points  on  this  card. 

The  doffer  is  24  inches  diameter,  40  inches  wide,  is  balanced 
truly,  and  supported  with  a  heavy  shaft,  to  compare  with  the 
cylinder. 

The  licker-in  is  9^  inches  diameter,  40  inches  wide  and  clothed 
with  metallic  or  Garnett  wire  clothing.  The  card  frame  and  arch, 
or  fixed  bend,  are  made  of  heavy  proportions  and  well  ribbed  to  be 
stiff  and  not  given  to  strains.  This,  coupled  with  the  fact  that  the 
cylinder  is  ground  perfectly  true  and  balanced  to  double  speed 
required,  gives  a  card  that  shows  no  vibration  in  running,  and 
enables  parts  to  be  set  with  greatest  closeness. 

The  inner  edge  of  arch,  or  fixed  bend,  is  truly  turned  at  the 
point  where  the  edge  of  the  cylinder  comes,  so  that  the  arch  can 
be  set  very  close  to  the  cylinder,  thus  stopping  all  chance  for  the 
card  to  make  '-side  waste." 

The  turned  edge  of  the  arch  extends  a  little  beyond  the  edge  of 
the  cylinder  and  forms  a  protection  for  the  card  clothing  from  injury 
coming  from  the  side.  The  flats  are  104  in  number,  39  of  which 
are  working. 

Particular  attention  has  been  given  to  get  a  straight  and  well 
formed  flat  that  will  keep  the  position  it  is  sent  out  in  and  not 
change  about  at  any  little  influence  that  may  tend  to  affect  it. 
Flats  are  all  ground  to  an  even,  smooth  surface,  and  are  subjected 
to  almost  no  "straightening  process."  The  grinding  straightens  the 
face  the  same  as  planing  a  casting  does. 

We  believe  a  flat  that  is  hammered,  twisted  or  strained  into  a 
certain  position  will  be  striving  to  get  back  to  its  original  position, 
and  is  more  likely  to  change  by  a  slight  knock  or  fall  than  one  that 
is  not  hammered.        Hammering  further  weakens  the  flat. 

Particular  attention  is  also  given  to  getting  all  flats  exactly  alike 
at  point  where  they  bear  on  the  flexible  bend. 

Flats  are  all  ground  when  sent  out  on  the  card,  and  do  not  need 


WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A, 


1 1 


grinding  again  till  in  the  regular  course  of  work  they  require  it. 
By  special  arrangement  with  McConnel  &  Higginson,  of  Manches- 
ter, England,  we  are  enabled  to  apply  their  patented  device  for 
grinding  the  flats.  By  this  apparatus  the  Mats  are  supported  on 
the  same  face  and  in  the  same  plane  while  being  ground  as  they 
are  while  actually  carding,  and  consequently  the  original  pitch  is 
maintained  with  perfect  accuracy,  and  when  the  Mats  are  in  position 
on  the  flexible  bend,  all  can  be  set  by  the  same  guage  to  the  cylin- 
der. We  consider  this  device  the  simplest  and  best  adapted  to  its 
purpose  now  in  use. 

The  card  is  fitted  with  a  high  speed  noiseless  comb,  that  will 
comb  the  doffer  at  any  speed  likely  to  be  run.  The  comb  box  is 
provided  with  an  oiling  tube,  so  arranged  that  the  comb  may  be 
conveniently  oiled  while  running  at  full  speed,  without  removing 
any  covers  with   consequent  escape  of  oil. 

Coders  used  are  for  10,  1 1,  and  12  inch  cans.  The  large  size 
will  be  found  the  most  preferable  on  account  of  holding  the  most 
cotton,   and   therefore   requiring  less  renewing. 

The  card   is   well  cased  up  and  all  exposed  parts  are  polished. 

The  setting  is  accomplished  by  the  well  known  flexible  bend 
resting  on  three  setting  points,  with  two  intermediate  push  points, 
so  it  is  adjustable  at  five  points  on  each  side.  The  licker-in  is 
provided  with  mote  knives  and  short  screen,  all  adjustable.  The 
separation  of  leaf  and  mote  from  cotton  at  this  point  is  essential, 
and  in  this  card  it  is  accomplished  in  the  highest  degree  and  with- 
out  unnecessary  waste. 

We  have  added  much  new  and  special  machinery  for  the 
production  of  this  card,  in  order  that  in  accuracy  of  workmanship 
and  fineness  of  adjustment,  it  may  be  unexcelled  by  any  in  the 
market. 

Driving   Pulleys:  —  3   inches  face,   20   inches  diameter. 

Clothing:—  For  cylinder  50*  inches  diameter,  carding  surface  40 
inches  wide,  about  44  square  feet,  or  268  running  feet.  2  inches 
wide. 

Doffer  :  —  24  inches  diameter,  carding  surface  40  inches  wide, 
about  21    square    feet    clothing,   or   172   running  feet,    i.\    inches    wide. 

Flats  :  —  40  inches  long  by  J  inch  width  of  points,  about  40 
square   feet  clothing. 

Belting:- — For  doffer,  14  feet  2  inches  of  2  inch  belt;  for 
licker-in  9  feet  of  2  inch  belt;  for  top  flats,  6  feet  of  i\  inch  belt; 
for  comb  ( 2  belts ),  8  feet  9  inches  and  7  feet  9  inches  of  round 
belt  I  inch  diameter;  for  brush,  5  feet  1  inch  of  round  belt  |  inch 
diameter. 

No  allowance   in  above  for  lapping. 

Floor  Space:  —  Outside  18  inch  lap  and  10  inch  coder,  10  feet 
3     inches  by  5   feet,   5'   inches  over  all. 


12 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Fig.  1 


IMPROVED    GRINDING     DEVICE. 


WH1TINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


IMPROVED     GRINDING     DEVICE. 


14 


THE  WH1TIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


Improved   Grinding  Device 

For    Revolving    Flats    of   Carding  Engine. 


We  consider  the  grinding  device  herewith  shown  the  simplest 
and  most  reliable  in  use  for  perfect  grinding  of  the  top  flats.  The 
grinding  surface,  in  distinction  to  the  carding  surface,  of  the  flats, 
is  done  away  with,  both  operations  being  performed  from  the  same 
face.  Under  the  old  system  of  carding  from  one  surface  and  grind- 
ing from  another,  both  faces  of  the  flat  became  worn,  and  the  orig- 
inal form  was  finally  destroyed,  thus  making  it  impossible  to  set 
the  flats  accurately  enough  for  the  best  results.  The  device  we  ap- 
ply removes  this  objection,  as  there  is  only  one  surface  subjected 
to  wear.  The  flats  are  supported  on  the  same  face  and  in  the 
same  plane  when  grinding  as  when  carding,  consequently  the  origi- 
nal pitch  is  maintained,  and  the  flats  in  position  on  the  flexible 
bend  can  all  be  set  by  the  same  guage  to  the  cylinder. 

The  device  will  be  easily  understood  by  reference  to  Fig.  i. 
At  the  top  will  be  seen  the  bridge  bracket  in  which  a  rack  and  bar 
slide.  To  this  bar  is  attached  a  shoe  or  pin  (shown  across  the  end 
of  the  raised  flat)  the  lower  surface  of  which  is  milled  to  the  par- 
ticular bevel  at  which  it  is  desired  to  grind  the  flat.  The  position 
of  the  carding  surfaces  of  the  flats  when  grinding  is  regulated  by 
the  shoe  or  pin,  and  the  action  of  the  lifter  (shown  as  supporting 
the  raised  flat)  with  its  levers,  one  of  which  is  loaded  by  the  large 
weight  at  the  left.  Each  flat  as  it  travels  along  seizes  the  lip  of 
the  shoe,  and  is  carried  along  until  the  clothed  surface  has  passed 
under  the  grinding  roller.  The  flat  then  drops  off  the  lifter,  and 
releases  the  shoe,  which  is  immediately  returned  to  its  original 
position  by  the  positive  movement  of  the  rack,  quadrant,  and  small 
weight  at  the  right.  Should  the  flat  not  leave  the  shoe  at  the  right 
instant,  it  will  be  carried  against  the  fixed  incline  or  stop  (shown 
at  the  right  of  the  raised  flat),  when  the  flat  will  release  the  shoe 
positively.  It  will  be  seen  that  each  flat  is  treated  alike,  ensuring 
uniformity  in  grinding  that  can  not  be  surpassed. 

Fig.  2.  shows  the  device  in  position  on  the  card.  It  may  be 
placed  at  the  back  or  front,  the  former  position  being  generally  pre- 
ferred on   account  of  convenience   in   setting  the  grinding  roller. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


'5 


Extras  Required, 


Stripping   Roll,   for  brushing  out  cylinder  and  doffer. 

Burnishing  Roll  for  burnishing  clothing. 

Long  Roll  Grinder  for  grinding  flats. 

Two  Traverse  Grinders  for  grinding  cylinder  and  doffer. 


WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 


17 


Improved   Licker=in    Card, 


WITH 


42  in.  Diameter  Cylinder  and  Iron  Top  Flats 


This  machine  will  produce  one  hundred  pounds  and  upwards 
per  day  of  fine  carding,  with  the  minimum  amount  of  waste.  The 
sides  and  arches  of  the  card  are  built  entirely  of  iron,  and  the 
construction  is  simple  so  that  changes  can  be  readily  made.  The 
main  cylinder  is  42  inches,  and  the  doffer  18  inches  in  diameter, 
measured  without  the  clothing.  Both  are  accurately  ground,  and 
are  balanced  to  a  speed  largely  in  excess  of  that  used  in  practice. 
The  cylinder  is  clothed  close  up  to  either  edge,  securing  a  carding 
surface  37]  inches  wide.  The  clothed  surface  of  the  doffer  is 
slightly  in  excess  of  this.  The  card  is  provided  with  forty  iron 
flats,  the  arc  described  by  these  being  greater  than  formerly,  and 
equal  to  fully  two-fifths  of  the  circumference  of  the  cylinder.  The 
fiats  are  now  made  ij$  inches  wide,  with  clothed  surface  of  ^|  of 
an  inch.  They  are  planed  and  ground  perfectly  true  to  receive  the 
clothing,  and  being  heavily  ribbed  are  free  from  the  possibility  of 
warping  or  twisting.  The  ends  of  the  flats  are  also  planed,  and 
thus  their  correct  pitch  with  the  surface  of  the  cylinder  is  accurately 
and  uniformly  obtained.  The  device  for  adjusting  the  fiats  consists 
of  a  square  steel  body,  terminating  at  either  end  in  a  pin.  The 
lower  pin,  having  a  fine  thread  cut  upon  it,  passes  through  a  rib  in 
the  card  arch,  and  is  secured  on  both  sides  of  the  rib  by  a  nut. 
Thus  any  fiat  may  be  accurately  and  quickly  adjusted.  Mortises, 
accurately  spaced,  and  planed  into  a  second  rib  on  the  card  arch, 
receive  the  square  bodies  of  the  adjusting  pins  thus  preventing  any 
lateral  motion.  The  adjusting  pin  is  further  secured  by  a  screw 
passing  through  the  square  body  into  the  arch.  The  top  fiat 
passes  over  the  upper  part  of  the  adjusting  pin,  and  find  a  true 
bearing  on  a  small  collar  turned  upon  the  upper  side  of  the  body  of 
the  pin.  We  claim  for  this  device  great  ease  and  nicety  of  adjust- 
ment,  and  perfect  immovability  when  set. 

We  recommend  for  use  with  this  card,  our  Improved  Quick 
Stripper.  This  lifts,  strips  and  replaces  a  fiat  in  less  than  four 
seconds.  It  is  also  variable  in  its  action,  so  that  the  fiats  nearest 
the  feed  rolls  may  be  stripped  oftener  than  those  near  the  doffer. 
The  stripper  is  geared  at  both  sides  of  the  card,  thus  securing 
entire  freedom  from  tortion.  Each  arm  is  moved  positively  and 
accurately  to  its  place,  and  is  held  immovable  while  stripping  is 
accomplished.  The  common  Wellman  Stripper  may  be  applied  when 
desired. 

The    card    is    fitted    with  a  screen    under    the    cylinder,   to    check 


i8 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


draughts,  and  to  reduce  waste  from  fly  off  cylinder.  Also,  with 
escutcheons  at  the  rims  of  cylinders,  which  prevent  "balling  out." 
All  parts  are  carefully  cased  in,  and  hinged  covers  are  placed 
wherever  convenience  requires. 

Our  new  Quick  Running  Comb  is  applied  and  may  be  run  as 
high   as  fourteen   hundred  strokes  a  minute. 

Our  improved  coiler  may  be  used  with  this  card,  or  the  sliver 
may  be  carried  to  railway  heads  by  the  usual  system  of  troughs. 

The  card  is  fitted  with  a  simple  and  sure  device  whereby  feed 
may  be  instantly  stopped  and  also  the  doffer  thrown  out  of  gear  with 
coiler  and  calender  rolls.  Thus  either  doffer  or  cylinder  may  be 
revolved  for  stripping,  and  be  kept  perfectly  isolated  from  the  rest 
of  the  card  mechanism. 

This  card  is  finely  finished  throughout,  and  is  built  in  the  most 
substantial  manner.  It  will  commend  itself  to  all  desiring  an 
engine  of  large  capacity  for  fine  work,  and  yet  so  simple  in  con- 
struction as  to  be  easily  adjusted  and  cared  for. 

Feed  Rolls: — Shell  feed  and  burr  roll   i.1,   in.  diameter. 

Driving  Pulleys:  —  3   in.   face,    16  in.   diameter. 

Clothing: — Cylinder  42  in.  diameter,  carding  surface  37]  in. 
wide. 

Doffer:  — 18   in.   diameter,   carding  surface  37!   in.   wide. 

Flats:  —  37]   in.    X    ft  in.  width  of  points. 

Floor  Space:  —  Outside  coiler,  9  ft.  6  in.  X  5  ft.  6  in.;  without 
coiler  8  ft.   2   in.   X    5   ft.  2   in. 

Belting:  —  For  licker-in  12  ft.  3  in.  of  i|  in.  belt;  for  side  shaft 
7  ft.  6  in.  of  1]  in.  belt;  for  stripper  and  comb  9  ft.  5  in.  of  1  in. 
belt. 

No  allowance  is  made  above  for  lapping. 


WHIT1NSVILLE,    MASS.,    U.  S.  A. 


l9 


Top  Flat  Card 

WITH  

Licker=in  and  Wellman  Stripper. 


This  machine  is  built  with  shell  feed,  screens  under  cylinder 
and  escutcheons  over  the  ends  of  cylinder.  By  these  means  the 
air  currents  are  controlled,  and  the  annoyance  of  "balling  out"  at 
the  doffer  is  wholly  obviated.  The  machine  is  capable  of  doing  a 
large  quantity  of  first  class  work  suitable  for  yarns  as  fine  as  4o's. 
It  is  conveniently  arranged  for  making  changes,  and  is  easily  taken 
care  of.  It  may  be  fitted  with  either  the  Wellman  or  Whitin  im- 
proved quick  stripper.  The  latter  is  variable  in  its  action,  stripping 
the  top  flats  in  any  order  desired. 

Driving  Pulleys  are  14  in.  diameter,  2\  in.  face,  128  revolu- 
tions per  minute. 

Clothing  for  36  in.  wide  Card:  —  Main  cylinder  36  in.  diam- 
eter, prepared  for  twenty-two  sheets,  4  in.  X  37  in.  No.  32  wire. 
One  doffer,  15^  in.  dia.  X  37  in.,  No  ^  wire.  One  licker-in,  7  in. 
dia.  X  37  in.,  diamond  point  wire.  Nineteen  top-flats,  19  sheets, 
li  X  37  in  No.  32  wire.  One  stripper  sheet,  5  in.  wide,  teeth  set 
2f  X  37   in.,   No.  32   wire  ;  on  back,    1   in.  from  edge. 

Feed  Rolls  :  —  Cards  36  in.  wide  have  i|  in.  diameter  rolls. 
Shell  feed,  with   i|    in.   burr  rolls  may  also  be  applied. 

Tables  :  —  See  Table  of  Production,  and  also  the  Change  Draught 
Gear  Table. 

Floor  Space  :  —  From  outside  full  lap  to  outside  10  in.  trough, 
about   7   ft.  9   in.,  and  4  ft.   9   in.  wide. 

Belting  Required  :  —  For  licker-in  and  double  comb  pulley,  10 
ft.  7  in.,  of  1  \  in.  belt;  for  comb  and  stripper,  8  ft.  \\\  in.,  of  1 
in.  belt.     No  allowance  made  above  for  lapping. 


20 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


Improved  Top   Flat  Card 


WITH 


Variable  Top  Flat  Stripper,  made  also  with 
Wellman  Stripper. 


This  machine  is  similar  to  the  common  Top  card,  the  principal 
difference  being  in  the  stripping  mechanism.  It  is  arranged,  (without 
complication)  so  that  the  flats  nearest  the  feed  rolls  may  be  stripped 
oftener  than  those  nearest  the  doffer.  In  this  way  the  first  six  may  be 
stripped  three  times  :  the  second  six,  two  times ;  the  third  six,  or  those 
nearest  the  doffer,  once  in  a  given  time.  Another  advantage  is,  a  Top 
card  is  taken  up,  stripped  and  replaced  in  position  in  less  than  four 
seconds,  instead  of  forty  seconds,  as  with  the  Wellman  stripper. 

Driving  Pulleys  are  14  and  16  in.  dia.,  2  and  2  |  in.  face,  128  rev. 
per  minute. 

Clothing  for  36  in.  Cards  :  —  One  main  cylinder  36  in.  diameter, 
prepared  for  22  sheets,  4  X  37  in.,  No.  32  wire  ;  one  doffer  15^  in. 
diameter,  37  in.  long,  No.  t,^  wire.  Eighteen  top  fiats  require  18  sheets 
ij  X  37  in.,  No.  32  wire.  One  stripper  sheet  5  in.  wide,  teeth  set  2J 
X  37  in.,  No.  32  wire  ;  on  the  back,  1  in.  from  the  edge. 

Feed  Rolls  :  —  Cards  36  in.  wide  have  i|  in.  diameter  rolls.  Also, 
fitted  with  shell  feed  and  1  §  in.  burr  roll. 

Tables  :  —  See  Tables  for  Production,  and  also  Change  Draught 
Gear  Tables. 

Floor  Space  :  -  -  From  outside  of  full  lap  to  outside  of  10  in. 
trough,  about  7  ft.  9  in.;  and  width  outside  pulleys,  etc.,  4  ft.  9  in. 

Belting  Required  :  —  For  stripper,  4  ft.  4  in.  of  1  in.  belt ;  for 
comb,  10  ft.  1  in.  of  i\  in.  belt.     No  allowance  is  made  for  lapping. 


WHIT1NSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


21 


Full  Roller,  Combination, 

and  Arlington  Top  Flat  Cards. 


We  are  still  prepared  to  build  Cards  of  the  above  types,  for 
customers  desiring  to  match  systems  already  in  the  mill,  or  the 
nature  of  whose  work  advise  their  use. 

DECIMAL     EQUIVALENTS. 


Ounces. 

Grains. 

Ounces. 

( drains. 

1 



437.5 

11 



4812.5 

2 



875. 

1H 

= 

5031.25 

3 

— 

1312.5 

12 

= 

5250. 

4 

z= 

1750. 

121 

= 

5468.75 

5 

— 

2187.5 

13 

= 

5687.5 

6 



2625. 

13| 

z= 

5906.25 

7 



3062.5 

14 

= 

6125. 

8 

— 

3500. 

m 

=: 

6343.75 

9 



3937.5 

15 

= 

6562.5 

10 



4375. 

15| 

= 

6781.25 

10i 

— 

4593.75 

16 

'JZ=Z 

7000. 

22 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


CARD     CLOTHING, 


English  Counts. 

Points  per  Square  Foot. 

American  Number  of  Wire 

60's 

43200 

28 

70's 

50400 

30 

80's 

57600 

31 

90's 

64800 

32 

100's 

72000 

33 

110's 

79200 

34 

120's 

86400 

35 

ISO's 

936ni> 

36 

„       ~  ,,  (    Cylinders,  Nos.     go  s  and    ioos, 

ror  Coarse   Yarns  use  on    <       '  „  ,   ,,,  ,      x,  y   ,  ,  , 

(    Doners  and   rlats,  Nos.  ioo  s  and    nos. 


and 


_      ,,    ,.        ,,  \    Cylinders,  Nos.  ioos  and    no's. 

For  Medium  Yarns  use  on   <    -J  „  ,   ^   ,      XT  ,  , 

^    Doners  and   rlats,  Nos.  nos  and    120s. 


FILLET   FOR  CYLINDERS  AND   DOFFERS. 
WITH  4  CROWNS,  OR  24  POINTS  PER  INCH. 


Noggs  per  Inch. 

Points  per  Square  Foot. 

American  Number  of  Wire 

16 

55296 

31 

17 

58752 

18 

62208 

32 

19 

65664 

20 

69120 

33 

21 

72576 

22 

76032 

34 

23 

79488 

24 

82944 

35 

25 

86400 

26 

89856 

36 

SHEETS  FOR  TOP  FLATS. 


POINTS     PER    INCH     IN     \VII>TH. 

Points  per 
Inch 

25 

24 

23 

22 

21 

20 

in  Length. 

Points 

Points 

Points 

Points 

Points 

Points 

per  Sq.  Ft. 

perSq.  Ft. 

per  Sq.  Ft. 

perSq.Ft. 

per  Sq.  Ft. 

per  Sq.  Ft. 

25 

90000 

86400 

82800 

79200 

75600 

72000 

24 

86400 

82944 

79488 

76032 

72576 

69120 

23 

82800 

79488 

76176 

72864 

69552 

66240 

22 

79200 

76032 

72864 

69696 

66528 

63360 

21 

75600 

72576 

69552 

66528 

63504 

60480 

20 

72000 

69120 

66240 

63360 

60480 

57600 

WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


23 


Draught  Table  of  Revolving  Flat  Card. 


n>  ,  \  Feed  Roll,  2|   inches, 

1  Coiler  Calender  Rolls,   2   inches. 
Feed   Roll  Gear,   1(H)  Teeth,  Doffer  Gear,   192  Teeth, 

Card  Calender  Roll  Shaft  Gear,   28  Teeth. 
Driver,   Coiler  Shaft  Gear,  36  Teeth. 
Coiler  Shaft  Gear,   18  Teeth. 


15  Teeth  Change  Gear. 

130.00   Draught. 

16 

i              i 

121.90 

< 

17       ' 

< 

114.73 

18       ' 

108.36 

19       ' 

102.65 

20       ' 

97.52 

21 

92.88 

22       ' 

88.65 

23 

84.80 

24 

81.27 

25 

78.02 

26 

75.01 

27       ' 

72.23 

28       < 

69.66 

29       ' 

67.25 

30 

65.01 

31 

62.91 

24 

THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 

Table  of  Draughts  of  The  Whitin  Cards 

of  the   following   kinds,  viz.  : 

Improved 

Licker-in,  with  42  in.  Cylinder  and  Iron  Top  Flats, 

improved  Top   Flat,  with  Variable  Stripper, 

The  Licker-in  Top  Flat,  with  Wellman  Stripper, 

The  Whitin  Patent  Combination,  with  Wellman  Stripper, 

The  Whitin  (New  Model)  Full  Roller 

Card. 

15     INCHES    AND     1 8     INCHES    DOFFERS. 

Draught  between   If  inches  Feed  Roll  and   3^  inches  Calender  Roll. 

1        .    1        . 

=    0 

1.1 

i  = 

A 

3.2 

>l 

V    - 

be 

un- 
ion 

vel 
ion 

15     I-' 

>  a 

43 

be 

— '= 

V    - 

<u  <u 

S**5 

i»  c 

<u   V 

wffi 

— 'Ju 

-  w 

Q 

r.  •„- 

-•£ 

MC 

x£        »jg 

32^ 

Q 

10  T 

10  T 

67 

112.48 

12  T 

12  T 

69 

80.41 

14  T     14  T 

93 

79.62 

10 

10 

69 

115.79 

12 

12 

93 

108.88 

14         15 

(57 

53.54 

10 

10 

98 

156.06 

12         13 

67 

72.07 

14        15 

(59 

55.14 

10 

11 

07      102.21 

12         13        69 

74.22 

14         15 

98 

74.82 

10 

11 

69     105.26 

12        13        93 

100.04 

14 

16 

67 

50.20 

10 

11 

93     141.88 

12        14      \  67 

(5(5.02 

14 

1(5 

(59 

51.69 

10 

12 

07       93.70 

12      ;   14        69 

(58.02 

14 

1(5 

93 

69.67 

10 

12 

09       96.49 

12 

14         93 

92.90 

15 

10 

67 

74.95 

10 

12 

1)8     180.05 

12 

15        67 

(52.4(5 

15 

10 

69 

77.19 

10 

13 

67       86.48 

12 

15        69 

64.33 

15 

10 

93 

104.04 

10 

18 

60       89.07 

12 

15        98 

8(5.70 

15 

11 

67 

68.14 

10 

13 

93     120.05 

12 

16 

67 

58.56 

15 

11 

69 

70.17 

10 

14 

07       80.31 

12 

16 

60 

60.31 

15 

11 

93 

94.58 

10 

14 

60 

82.70 

12 

16 

03 

81.28 

15 

12 

67 

62.46 

10 

14 

08 

111.47 

13 

10 

67 

86.48 

15 

12 

69 

64.38 

10 

15 

67 

74.95 

13 

10 

69 

89.07 

15 

12 

93 

86.70 

10 

15 

60 

77.19 

13 

10 

93 

120.05 

15 

13 

67 

57.65 

10 

15 

03 

104.04 

13 

11 

67 

78.62 

15 

13 

69 

59.34 

10 

16 

67 

70.27 

13 

11 

69 

80.97 

15 

13 

93 

80.03 

10 

16 

69 

72.87 

13 

11 

93 

109.14 

15 

14 

67 

53.54 

10 

16 

08 

07.54 

13 

12 

67 

72.07 

15 

14 

69 

55.14 

11 

10 

67 

102.21 

18 

12 

69 

74.22 

15 

14 

93 

74.32 

11 

10 

69 

105.2(5 

13 

12 

93 

100.04 

15 

15 

67 

49.07 

11 

10 

03 

141.88 

13 

13 

67 

66.52 

15 

15 

69 

51.46 

11 

11 

67 

02.01 

18 

13 

69 

68.51 

15 

15 

93 

(59.8(5 

11 

11 

60 

05.69 

13 

18 

93 

92.85 

15 

1(5 

67 

4(5.85 

11 

11 

93 

128.98 

13 

14 

67 

61.78 

15 

1(5 

69 

48.25 

11 

12 

67 

85.17 

13 

14 

69 

08.(52 

15 

1(5 

93 

65.03 

11 

12 

60 

S7.72 

13 

14 

93 

85.75 

16    :  10 

67 

70.27 

11 

12 

08 

118.28 

13 

15 

67 

57.(55 

1(5      i   10 

69 

72.37 

11 

13 

67 

78.62 

13 

15 

69 

59.84 

1(5      1   10 

93 

07.54 

11 

13 

60 

80.07 

13 

15 

93 

80.08 

16     '  11 

67 

63.88 

11 

13 

93 

100.14 

13 

16 

67        54.05 

10    ;  11 

69 

65.70 

11 

14 

07 

73.01 

13 

10 

69  !    55.(57 

16        11 

93 

88.(57 

11 

14 

60 

75.10 

13 

16 

93       75.08 

1(5         12 

(57 

58.5(5 

11 

14 

08 

101.84 

14 

10 

07        80.81 

1(5 

12 

(59 

(50.81 

11 

15 

07 

(58.14 

14 

10 

69       82.70 

1(5 

12 

<X) 

81.28 

11 

15 

(in 

70.17 

14 

10 

93     111.47 

1(5          13 

(57 

54.05 

11 

15 

08 

94.58 

14 

11 

07        78.01 

16        13 

69 

55.(57 

11 

16 

67 

68.88 

14 

11 

69       75.19 

K>        13 

93 

75.08 

11 

16 

69 

65.78 

14 

11 

93     101.84 

1(5          14 

67 

50.20 

11 

16 

08 

88.67 

14 

12 

07       (56.92 

1(5         14        69 

51.(59 

12 

10 

67        D8.70 

14 

12 

(59       (58.02 

1(5 

14        93 

(59.(57 

12 

10 

00       96.49 

14 

12 

93      02.00 

1(5 

15        07 

4(5.85 

12 

10 

08     180.05 

14 

13 

(57        (51.78 

1(5 

15 

69 

48.25 

12 

11 

07 

85.17 

14 

13 

69       63.62 

16 

15 

93 

(55.08 

12 

11 

(ill 

S7.72 

14 

13 

98  '    85.75 

16 

16 

67 

48.02 

12 

11 

98 

118.23 

14 

14 

(57       57.36 

16 

16        69 

45.23 

12 

12 

67 

7S.0S 

14 

14 

69       59.08 

1(5 

16        93 

(50.90 

WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 

25 

REVOLVING     FLAT     CARD. 

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THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


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28 


THE  WH1TIN    MACHINE  WORKS. 


The  Breaker  Railway  Head 

is  intended  to  be  used  where  double  carding  is  wanted,  and  the 
number  of  cards  in  Breaker  section  is  not  sufficient  to  make  a  full 
width  of  lap  for  Finisher  cards.  To  this  head  is  attached  a  drum  8J 
in.  dia.  for  the  Railway  belt,  and  the  sheet  passes  through  or  between 
2  rolls  at  the  top  of  the  Head,  and  thence  into  rectangular  sheet 
iron  cans,  nearly  the  width  of  the  Railway  trough  inside,  and  24  in. 
long.  These  cans  sit  on  a  carriage  which  traverses  so  as  to  lay 
the  sheets  evenly  and  compactly,  and  so  as  to  deliver  the  cotton  at 
the   Lap-winder  freely. 

Driving  Pulleys:  —  8]  in.  dia.,  3  in.  face,  and  run  25^/,,  rev. 
to  one  of   15^   in.   dia.  dofler. 

Cans:  —  May  be  6,  8,  10,  or  12  in.  wide  inside,  24  inches  long, 
and  36  in.  high. 

Floor  Space:  —  4},  feet  long  X  i  ft.  10  in.  wide.  Allow  about 
6  in.   more  in  length  for  the  outer  traverse  of  the   Can  carriage. 


WH1TINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


29 


30  THE  WH1TIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Lap  Head  and  Carrying  Frame 


This  machine  is  used  when  two  systems  of  carding  are  required, 
and  is  arranged  to  make  laps  for  Finisher  cards  from  two  or  more 
lines  of  Breaker  cards.  It  is  provided  with  automatic  lifting  and 
measuring  motion. 

Laps  for  36   in.  cards  weigh  from   36  to  40   lbs.  each. 

Driving  Pullevs  :  —  24  in.  dia.,  4  in.  face,  i4T8o2o  revolutions  to 
one  of   15^    in.  dia.   doffer. 

Draught: — Whole  draught  between  doffer  and  lap  rolls,  i7n>ao 
inches  in    100. 


Without  the  Carrying  Frame,  the  Lap  Head  is  used  to  make  laps 
by  putting  up  four  or  more  cans  from  the   Breaker  Railway   Heads. 

This  machine  makes  laps  for  the  Finisher  cards  from  36  to  40 
lbs.  weight. 

The  Lap  Head  may  be  also  arranged  to  double  two  laps  into  one. 

Driving  Pulleys:—  24  in.  dia.,  4  in.  face,  240  revolutions  per 
minute. 

Floor  Space:  —  Length,  5  ft.  2  in.  outside  cans.  Width,  5  ft. 
6  in.   outside  gears,   pulleys,  etc. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


3i 


SINGLE     RAILWAY     HEAD    (Front). 


32 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


SINGLE    RAILWAY    HEAD    (Back). 


WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,    U.  S.  A. 


33 


«    «'6SE3V        aosro/v      I 

DOUBLE     RAILWAY     HEAD. 


34 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


Coiler  Railway  Head. 


Our  new  style  head  differs  from  the  former  pattern  mainly  in 
the  fact  that  the  table  is  now  but  two  feet  long  instead  of  three, 
thus  making  it  possible  to  place  more  heads  in  line  across  the  card 
room.  The  heads  can  be  run  slower  and  better  work  be  obtained. 
The  improved  coarse  thread  evener  and  binder  pulley  on  cone  belt 
is  retained,  the  narrowing  up  of  the  head  being  accomplished  almost 
entirely  by  re-arrangement  of  parts.  The  back  rolls  are  now  driven 
positively  by  an  upright  shaft  instead  of  by  a  belt,  thus  avoiding 
slipping  of  belt  and  consequent  breaking  down  of  sliver.  The  head 
may  be  arranged  for  any  number  of  doublings  up  to  ten.  A  new 
and  patented  feature  of  this  head  consists  of  an  auxiliary  swinging 
calender  roll,  the  purpose  of  which  is  to  turn  the  sliver  downward 
into  the  coiler  trumpet.  Thus  the  sliver  is  delivered  evenly  and 
smoothly  into  the  coiler  snout  with  no  chance  for  doubling  about, 
and  the  former  necessity  of  threading  the  sliver  through  the  coiler 
gear  is  avoided.  The  Coiler  Railway  Head  is  to  be  operated  in 
connection  with  Cards,  delivering  into  coiler  cans,  and  takes  the 
place  of  1st  process  Drawing,  giving  an  even  sliver  as  the  basis  of 
subsequent  operations.  Heads  are  built  in  single  deliveries,  or  two 
deliveries  are  placed  on  one  four  foot  table,  in  which  case  both 
deliveries  are  driven  with  one  main  belt.  The  eveners,  cones,  etc. 
are  entirely  separate,  however,  so  that  in  this  respect  each  delivery 
works  independently.  The  back  and  full  can  stop  motions  are 
similar  in  principle  to  those  on  our  Drawing  Frames,  and  will  be 
found  simple  and  reliable.  The  full  can  stop  is  operated  by  the 
pressure  of  the  cotton  in  the  can  against  the  face  plate  of  coiler, 
there  being  no  gear  to  change  when  the  weight  of  sliver  is  changed. 
Our  patented  front  stop  motion  is  effective  and  not  likely  to  get  out 
of  order.  The  steel  rolls  are  made  with  8  inch  boss.  All  gears 
are  cut  and  are  thoroughly  protected  with  covers  which  can  readily 
be  set  aside  for  cleaning,  etc.  Front  steel  roll  i|  in.  diam.,  back 
and  middle  rolls  ij  in.  diam.  Leather  covered  shell  front  top  roll; 
back  and  middle  rolls  solid  unless  otherwise  ordered. 

Driving  Pulleys:  —  8]    in.  to   16  in.  diam.,   2   in  face. 

Lengths  of  Tables:  —  Single  Head  26  in.  X  15  in.,  Double 
Heads  52   in.   X    15   in. 

Floor  Space:  —  Single  Head,  outside  feet  and  driving  pulleys  3 
ft.  i\  in.  X  3  ft.  7}  in.  from  outside  of  apron  to  front  side  of  coil- 
er plate.     Double   Head,  5   ft.  3^  in.    X   3  ft.   7?,   in. 

Can  Tables:  —  For   10,    11,  and   12   in.  diam.  cans. 


WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 


35 


The  Finisher  Railway,  or  Card  Head 

is  built  in  single  or  double  heads  and  is  arranged  for  single,  double, 
or  triple  lines  of  Railway  troughs,  each  head  being  independent,  and 
governing  the  feed  and  doffers  of  its  respective  section  of  cards. 
The  Heads  are  made  with  rolls  of  8  or  12  inch  boss  as  desired, 
and  when  used  with  coiler  cards  are  provided  with  sliver  guides  and 
back  stop  motions.  Front  stop  motion  also  fitted  when  desired. 
The  most  approved  evener,  and  binder  pulley  to  prevent  slipping  of 
cone  belt,  is  applied.  All  gearing  is  cut  and  is  thoroughly  protected 
with  covers  which  can  be  conveniently  set  aside  when  cleaning,  etc. 
The  Heads  may  be  set  parallel  with,  or  at  right  angles  to  the  Rail- 
way troughs. 

Driving  Pulleys  are  8]  to  16  in.  diameter,  on  lower  cone  shaft 
of  Railway  Head,  and  run  about  48  revolutions  to  1  of  15^  in. 
diameter  doffer  (outside  clothing). 

Floor  Room: — Single  Head,  outside  feet  and  pulleys,  3  ft.  10 
in.  X  27   in.      Double   Head,   7   ft.   6  in.  X  27   in. 

Can  Tables  for   12,    14,    16,    18,   20  in.  diameter  cans. 

Tables  :  —  See  Tables  of  Production,  also  Change  Draught  Gear 
Tables,   which   will  be   useful  to  those  operating  the   machines. 


36 

THE  WHIT1N    MACHINE  WORKS. 

Draught  Table  Finisher  Railway  Head. 

Upright  Shaft. 

.    ^                ~                        {  Front  Roll,   1  'i    inches. 

4   Rolls.       Diameter  of  s  ^             „             * 

{  Back     Roll,   1J   inches. 

Back   Roll  Bevel  Gear,   4S  Teeth. 

rpright  Shaft. 

Front  Roll                 Lhange  Pinion 

Top  Bevel. 

Gear. 

on  Cone. 

Draught. 

14  Teeth. 

24  Teeth.                 14  Teeth. 

3.585 

14       ' 

24       k 

15       k 

3.841 

14       k 

24       ' 

16       k 

4.097 

14       ' 

24       ' 

17       ' 

4.354 

14       ' 

24       k 

18       ' 

4.610 

14       ' 

24       < 

19       k 

4.867 

14       ' 

24       < 

20       ' 

5.123 

14       ' 

24       < 

21 

5.380 

14       ' 

24       ' 

22       < 

5.635 

14       ' 

24       ' 

23       ' 

5.891 

14       < 

24       ' 

24       ' 

0.147 

14       < 

24       ' 

25       < 

6.403 

14       ' 

24       ' 

26       ' 

6.659 

14       ' 

24       ' 

27       ' 

0.915 

14 

24       ' 

28        ' 

7.171 

14 

24       < 

29       < 

7.428 

14       • 

24       ' 

30       ' 

7.(584 

14       < 

24       < 

31 

7.940 

14       < 

24       ' 

32       ' 

S.190 

14       < 

24       ' 

33       ' 

8.452 

14       ' 

24       ' 

34       ' 

8.708 

14       ' 

24       < 

35       ' 

8.964 

14       ' 

24       ' 

36       ' 

9.220 

WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


37 


Draught  Table  Finisher  Railway  Head, 
Upright    Shaft. 


4  Rolls 


_  (  Front  Roll,   14  inches. 

Diameter  of  a  ^  ^        '      ? 

^  Back     Roll,   1J  inches. 

Back  Roll  Bevel  Gear,   55  Teeth. 


Upright  Shaft. 

Front  Roll. 

Change  Pinion 

Top  Bevel. 

Gear. 

on  Cone. 

1  )raught. 

16  Teeth. 

24  Teeth. 

14  Teeth. 

3.5938 

16        " 

24               " 

15        " 

3.8505 

16        " 

24       " 

16       " 

4.1072 

16        " 

•24       " 

17        " 

4.3639 

16        " 

24       " 

18       " 

4.6206 

16        " 

24       " 

19       " 

4.8773 

16        " 

24       « 

20       " 

5.1340 

16       " 

24       " 

21 

5.3907 

16        " 

24       " 

22 

5.6474 

16 

24       << 

23       " 

5.9041 

16 

24       " 

24       " 

6.1608 

16 

24       « 

25       " 

6.4175 

16 

24       " 

26       " 

6.6742 

16 

24       " 

27       " 

6.9309 

16       " 

24 

28       " 

7.1876 

16       " 

24       " 

29       » 

7.4443 

16 

24       " 

30       " 

7.7010 

16       " 

24       " 

31 

7.9577 

16       " 

24       " 

32       " 

8.2144 

16       " 

24       " 

33       " 

8.4711 

16       " 

24       " 

34       " 

8.7278 

16       " 

24       " 

35       " 

8.9845 

16       " 

24       " 

36       " 

9.2412 

38 

THE   WHITIN    MACHINE  WORKS. 

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WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


39 


WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,    U.  S.  A. 


4i 


Coiler   Drawing  Frame 


Our  Coiler  Drawing  Frames  are  built  from  new  and  improved 
patterns,  with  coiler  arranged  for  10  in.,  11  in.,  and  12  in.  cans. 
Particular  attention  has  been  given  to  model  each  size  coiler  of 
correct  dimensions  to  give  best  results  for  its  particular  sized  can. 

The  drawing  rolls,  all  of  crucible  steel,  are  in  four  lines,  usually 
16  in.  in  length  from  center  to  center  of  stands,  and  made  for  all 
slivers  to  run  on  a  single  boss  for  each  delivery.  Front  roll  ij  in. 
diam.,  back  and  middle  rolls  ij  in.  diam.  Top  rolls  are  leather 
covered,  the  front  roll  being  shell  or  loose  boss.  Back  and  middle 
rolls  solid  unless  otherwise  ordered.  The  rolls  are  weighted  by 
lever  or  direct  weighting  as  desired,  either  style  being  provided  with 
weight  relief  motion. 

Stop  motions  are  mechanical  throughout,  and  consist  of  back,  front, 
and  full  can  stop.  All  are  simple  and  sure  in  action,  and  are  not  likely 
to  get  out  of  order.  Our  patented  full  can  stop  is  operated  by  only  a 
slight  pressure  of  the  cotton  on  the  face  of  coiler  when  the  can  becomes 
filled.  This  point  will  be  appreciated,  as  cans  are  never  overfilled,  and 
cotton  thereby  too  closely  packed  into  the  can  to  run  well  in  subsequent 
operations. 

Calender  rolls  are  arranged  to  give  adjustable  pressure,  and  this 
device  can  be  securely  locked  in  place  with  no  chance  of  being  tam- 
ered  with  afterwards.  Overseers  can  thus  set  calender  rolls  for  the 
desired  condensing  of  sliver  at  any  time. 

Can  tables  are  simple  and  can  be  set  on  top  floor,  or  cut  in  and 
placed  on  mill  planking.  All  parts  of  coilers  and  can  tables  are  made 
so  as  to  be  readily  taken  apart  without  the  use  of  tools,  but  are  firmly 
set  together  when  running. 

All  roll  gears  are  machine  cut,  and  studs  carrying  roll  gears  are 
strongly  supported  so  there  will  be  no  giving  to  strains  or  torsion.  A 
roller  traverse  motion  is  applied  if  desired,  and  the  frame  also  arranged 
to  be  used  for  combed  stock.      Frame  usually  belted  from  below. 

Driving  Pulleys  on  lower  shaft   are   from   8    in.   diam.   to    16   in. 


and  from  ij  in.  face  to 


in.   face,    and   run    same   number  of 


diam. 

revolutions  as  front  roll. 

Floor  Space,  exclusive  of  driving  pulleys  and  sides  of  frame,  tables 
o  in.  wide,  and  lengths  as  follows: — 


3  lengths  of  rolls, 

3 

4 

4 

5 

5 

0         "               " 

(> 

1(>  ix.   Length  of  Rolls. 

Loss.       Whole  length  of  table, 


To  obtain   length  of  frame   over 
lengths  given  above. 

Can  tables  for  10,  11,  and  12  in.  diam 


5  ft. 

(i 
8 
i) 


(>  111. 
10 
2 


deliverers. 


all,    add    17    in.    to   table 


42 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Drawing  Frame. 


This  machine  is  provided  with  four  lines  of  steel  rollers,  the 
front  roll  being  i|  in.  diameter,  and  the  back  and  middle  i\  in. 
The  lengths  of  rollers  are  14]  in.,  16  in.,  17J  in.  and  18  in.  between 
centers  of  stands,  and  are  made  single  boss.  The  frames  are  usually 
made  up  in  3,  4,  and  6  lengths  of  rolls,  which  we  name  3  boss,  4 
boss,  and  6  boss  frames.  They  are  provided  with  both  front  and 
back  stop-motions.  The  top  rolls  are  weighted  at  the  ends  by  an 
"evening"  bar  in  combination  with  the  actual  weight  lever  under- 
neath the  table,  thus  ensuring  equal  pressure  upon  both  ends  of  the 
rolls,  or  they  may  be  weighted  direct.  A  device  is  also  provided 
whereby  all  pressure  may  be  at  once  removed  from  the  top  rolls 
without  detaching  the  weights  from  their  respective  levers.  A 
counter  movement  again  restores  the  pressure  to  the  rolls. 

Driving  Pulleys  on  lower  shaft  are  9  in.,  12  in.,  and  16  in. 
diameter  and  2  in.  to  4  in.  face,  and  run  the  same  number  of  revol- 
utions as  the  1 1  in.  diameter  front  roll.  Floor  Room  exclusive  of 
pulleys,  tables  9   in.  wide,   and  lengths  as  follows:  — 

14#  in.  Length  of  Rolls. 

Whole  length  of  table,     5  ft. 
"  "         6 


h  ngths  of  rolls.     3  boss. 


2  in. 
5 


deliverers. 


3  lengths  of  rolls, 
4 


lengths  of  rolls, 


3  boss. 

4  " 

5  " 
0     " 


3  boss. 

4  " 

5  " 

6  " 


1(>  in.   Length  of  Lolls 
Whole  length  of  table, 


5  ft. 
6 
8 
9 


%  in.   Length  of  Rolls 
Whole  length  of  table 


5  ft. 

7 


6  in. 
10 

2 
6 


9  in. 

2 


3  deliverers. 
4 

6 


3  deliverers. 
4 


in 


18  in.  Length  of  Lolls. 


2Jengtbs  of  rolls, 

4 

(5        "  " 


2  boss. 

3  " 

4  " 
(3     » 


Whole  length  of  table, 


4  ft. 

5 

7 

10 


5  in. 
11 
5 
5 


2  deliverers. 

3 

4 

6 


Tables  : 
Table. 

Can  Tables 


See   Table   of   Production,    also   Change    Draught    Gear 
>,  10,  11,  12,  14,  16,  18  in.  diameter. 


WH1TINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A.                                      43 

Table  of  Draughts 

Drawing  Frames  and  Railway  or  Card  Head. 

Drawing  Frames. 

Drawing  Frame®. 

a   r>    11        t-w-        r    i  Front  Roll,  \V%  in. 
4  Rolls.     Dia.  of  j  Rack    RoH;  ^  ^ 

a   r>~n„       tv        c    \  Front  Roll,  iVk  in. 
4  Rolls.     Dia.  of   <  u     ,     D    ,,    -,</  • 
)  Back    Roll,  \y%  in. 

Back  Roll 
Change  Gear. 

Front  Roll 
Change  Gear. 

Draught. 

Back  Roll 
Change  Gear. 

Front  Roll 
Change  Gear. 

Draught. 

70  T 

13  T 

6.581 

71  T 

13  T 

6.675 

70 

14 

6.111 

71 

14 

6.198 

70 

15 

5.703 

71 

15 

5.785 

70 

16 

5.347 

71 

16 

5.424 

70 

17 

5.032 

71 

17 

5.105 

70 

18 

4.753 

71 

18 

4.821 

70 

19 

4.503 

71 

19 

4.620 

70 

20 

4.277 

71 

20 

4.339 

70 

21 

4.074 

71 

21 

4.132 

70 

22 

3.889 

71 

22 

3.944 

70 

23 

3.720 

71 

23 

3.773 

70 

24 

3.565 

71 

24 

3.616 

70 

25 

3.422 

71 

25 

3.471 

70 

2(3 

3.252 

71 

26 

3.338 

70 

27 

3.131 

71 

27 

3.214 

70 

28 

3.055 

71 

28 

3.099 

70 

29 

2.950 

71 

29 

2.992 

70 

30 

2.852 

71 

30 

2.893 

70 

31 

2.760 

71 

31 

2.799 

70 

32 

2.673 

71 

32 

2.712 

Drawing  Frames* 

Finisher  Railway    Head, 

<  t)    11        rv        c  \  Front  Roll,  \V%  in. 
4  Rolls.     Dia.  of  j  Back   RoU|  ^  .^ 

4  Rolls.     Dia.  ofj£rStp°i1l,l#-n- 
]  Back   Roll,  lyi  in. 

Rev.  of  Back  Roll,  t2t>9o8o  to  1  of  Cones. 

Back  Roll 
Change  Gear. 

72  T 

Front  Roll 
Change  Gear. 

Draught. 

Front  Roll 
Gear. 

ChangePinion 
on  Cone, 

Draught. 

13  T 

6.769 

24  T 

14  T 

2.3926 

72 

14 

6.286 

24 

15 

2.5635 

72 

15 

5.867 

24 

16 

2.7344 

72 

16 

5.500 

24 

17 

2.9053 

72 

17 

5.177 

24 

18 

3.0762 

72 

18 

4.889 

24 

19 

3.2471 

72 

19 

4.632 

24 

20 

3.4180 

72 

20 

4.400 

24 

21 

3.5889 

72 

21 

4.191 

24 

22 

3.7598 

72 

22 

4.000 

24 

23 

3.9307 

72 

23 

3.826 

24 

24 

4.1017 

72 

24 

3.658 

24 

25 

4.2725 

72 

25 

3.520 

24 

26 

4.4434 

72 

26 

3.385 

24 

27 

4.6143 

72 

27 

3.259 

24 

28 

4.7852 

72 

28 

3.143 

24 

30 

5.1270 

72 

29 

3.035 

24 

32 

5.4688 

72 

30 

2.933 

24 

34 

5.8106 

72 

31 

2.839 

24 

36 

6.1524 

72 

32 

2.750 

24 
24 
24 
24 

38 
40 
42 
45 

6.4942 

6.8360 

7.1778 
7.6905 

44 


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WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


45 


Production  of  Fly  Frames. 

POUNDS    PER    DAY    PER    SPINDLE. 

K  umber 

Grains 

Twist 

of 

per 
Yard. 

per 

Inch. 

SLUBBER. 

INTERMEDIATE. 

ROVING. 

JACK. 

Roving. 

10  in. 

9  in. 

9  in. 

7  in. 

6  in. 

5  in. 

H  in. 

4}  in. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

.20 

41.67 

.54 

58.71 

i 

.30 

27.78 

.66 

41.60 

39.09 

.40 

20.83 

.76 

31.19 

30.69 

29.36 

.50 

16.67 

.85 

24.03 

24.29 

23.99 

.()() 

13.89 

.93 

19.32 

20.05 

19.95 

.70 

11.90 

1.00 

15.75 

16.60 

16.92 

.80 

10.42 

1.07 

13.25 

14.13 

14.46 

.90 

9.26 

1.14 

11.24 

12.04 

12.36 

13.92 

1.00 

8.33 

1.20 

9.83 

10.64 

10.97 

12.33 

12.88 

1.10 

7.57 

1.26 

10.48 

9.75 

11.15 

11.75 

1.20 

6.94 

1.31 

8.70 

10.16 

10.65 

1.30 

6.41 

1.37 

9.03 

9.50 

1.40 

5.95 

1.42 

8.21 

8.75 

1.50 

5.55 

1.47 

7.52 

8.15 

1.60 

5.20 

1.52 

6.89 

7.64 

1.70 

4.90 

1.56 

5.91 

7.19 

2.00 

4.16 

1.70 

5.63 

5.87 

2.25 

3.70 

1.80 

4.94 

5.21 

2.50 

3.33 

1.89 

4.21 

4.45 

2.75 

3.03 

1.98 

3.72 

3.86 

8.00 

2.77 

2.08 

3.32 

3.54 

3.57 

3.50 

2.38 

2.24 

2.93 

3.06 

4.00 

2.08 

2.40 

2.39 

2.45 

4.50 

1.85 

2.54 

2.07 

2.18 

5.00 

1.67 

2.68 

1.75 

1.83 

5.50 

1.51 

2.81 

1.54 

1.67 

6.00 

1.38 

2.94 

1.37 

1.43 

7.00 

1.19 

3.17 

.  .   . 

1.15 

8.00 

1.04 

3.39 

.965 

9.00 

.92 

3.60 

.  .  . 

.787 

10.00 

.83 

3.79 

.675 

.822 

11.00 

.76 

3.98 

.614 

.747 

12.00 

.69 

4.16 

.622 

14.00 

.59 

4.49 

.497 

16.00 

.52 
.46 
.42 

4.80 
5.09 

.410 

18.00 

.355 

20.00 

5.37 

.297 

22.00 

.38 
.35 
.32 

5.63 
5.88 
6.12 

.262 

24.00 

.233 

26.00 

.  .  . 

.206 

i 

Kev.  of  I 

^ulleypei 

•  Minute. 

344 

391 

392 

490 

441 

423 

456 

556 

Kev.  of  ] 

?lyer  per 

Minute. 

660 

750 

800 

1000 

1150 

1300 

1400 

1700 

Size    of  ] 

Full  Bobl 

oin, 

12"x6i" 

ll"x5f" 

10"x5f" 

9"x4§" 

8"x4i" 

7"x3f" 

6"x3i" 

5"x2iff 

Cotton  o 

u  Full  B( 

Dbbin, 

46  oz. 

33  oz. 

27  oz. 

21  oz. 

16  oz. 

101  oz. 

71  oz. 

4  oz. 

46                                    THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 

Table  for  Numbering  Roving  by  Grains. 

T3 

^ 

-v 

^ 

1 

T3 

^ 

^j 

A 

mi   bb 

(fl  »- 

■»   ti 

VM      biO 

en   1- 

w   C 

^    »=JD 

w    >- 

C/5     C 

m-i  ti) 

(«    u 

1/3     C 

o  g 

G  « 

~   rt 

O    c 

t-  rt 

C   rt 

0  C 

C  « 

g   rt 

0  s 

■z  rt 

.S  rt 

5  s; 

5fe 

Ii 

■as> 

ij 

■  -   i_ 

w   <u 

-  -    u 

— 

p< 

pl 

ft 

& 

iw 

a, 
1.2  54 

a 

.10 

83.33 

70060. 

1.3 

li.41 

5384. 

1   sx 

2.38 

2000. 

1087.00 

.15 

55.56 

16666. 

1.4 

5.95 

500!). 

:   334- 

2.22 

1866. 

7 

1.190 

1000.00 

.20 

41.60 

851)00. 

1.5 

5.55 

466(5. 

4 

2.08 

1750. 

VA 

1.149 

965  50 

.30 

27.77 

23888. 

1.6 

5.20 

48,75. 

4X 

1.96 

1647. 

1V2 

1.111 

9  58.80 

.40 

20.83 

17500. 

1.7 

4.90 

4117. 

4K 

t.85 

1555. 

7X 

1.075 

9)8.20 

.50 

L6.66 

14000. 

l.S 

462 

3*38 

4J4 

1.75 

1478. 

8 

1.041 

875.00 

.60 

13.88 

11000. 

1.9 

4.3S 

3684. 

5 

1.66 

1400. 

8X 

1.010 

848.40 

.70 

11.90 

1000O. 

2.0 

4.16 

3500. 

5X 

1.58 

1888. 

8K 

.980 

823.50 

.80 

10.41 

8750. 

2X 

3.70 

3111. 

5^ 

1.51 

1272, 

8X 

.952 

80  ).0() 

.!)() 

0.25 

7777. 

2/2 

:).:^) 

2800. 

5% 

1.44 

1217. 

9 

.025 

777.77 

1.00 

8.33 

7000. 

2H 

3.03 

2545. 

6 

1.38 

1166. 

1.10 

7.57 

(5363. 

2.77 

2  533. 

''''4 

1.83 

1120. 

1.20 

6.94 

58  S3. 

8'4 

2.5(5 

2153. 

6K 

1.28 

1076. 

Table  for  Numbering  Yarn  by  Grains. 

. 

m 

• 

J. 

c    1      »■* 

1 

_^ 

^ 

d 

^i 

<fi     r- 

F         2  c 

w  c 

x  c 

6  rt 

.5  rt 

6   rt 

.2  rt 

oj3    1    •§£ 

<5  rt 

.1  s 

.5  r- 
— 

.S  s 

1-  ~~ 

c 

3s 

Oh 

M-i 

0 

5  s; 

m 

42X 

168.74 

C 

p. 

0 
81 

9 

777.77 

20X 

344.44 

31^ 

222.22 

54 

129.62 

86.40 

OX 

756.75 

20^ 

341.46 

31X 

220.47 

43 

162.79 

54X 

129.08 

82 

85.40 

9^ 

736.84 

2034: 

887.84 

32 

218.75 

43X 

161.84 

54^ 

128.44 

83 

84.30 

9X 

720.51 

21 

333.88 

32X 

217.05 

43^ 

160.91 

54^ 

127.85 

84      83.30 

10 

700.00 

21X 

329.41 

32^ 

215.38 

43X 

1(50.00 

55 

127.27 

85 

82.40 

ioX 

682.92 

21^ 

325.58 

32X 

213.74 

44 

159.09 

55X 

12(5.69 

8(5 

81.40 

ioy2 

066.66 

21# 

821.88 

33 

212.12 

44X 

158.19 

55# 

126.12 

87 

80.40 

iok 

651.16 

22 

318.18 

38X 

210.52 

^% 

157.41 

533^ 

125.5(5 

88 

79.50 

ii 

63(5.36 

22  X 

314.60 

33^ 

20S. 95 

44X 

156.42 

56 

125.00 

89 

7s.  00 

HX 

622.22 

22^ 

311.11 

333/ 

207.40 

45 

155.55 

56X 

124.49 

90 

77.80 

ivA 

608.69 

223+ 

307.69 

34 

205.88 

45X 

154.69 

56K 

123.89 

91 

76.90 

i\H 

595.74 

23 

304.34 

34^ 

204.30 

45^ 

153.84 

5(534: 

123.34 

92 

76.10 

12 

583.33 

23X 

801.07 

B4# 

202.89 

45X 

152.95 

57 

122.80 

93 

75.30 

12X 

571.42 

23^4 

297.87 

34X 

201.43 

46 

152.17 

57X 

122.27 

94 

74.50 

12^ 

560.00 

23X 

294.78 

35 

200.00 

46X 

151.30 

57^ 

121.73 

95 

73.70 

12X 

549.01 

24 

201.66 

35X 

198.58 

46^ 

150.58 

57X 

121.21 

9(5 

72.90 

13 

546.15 

24  % 

28S.05 

35^ 

197.32 

46X 

149.78 

58 

120.68 

97 

72.30 

13X 

526.11 

24^ 

285.71 

35X 

195.80 

47 

148.93 

5s.4 

120.17 

98 

71.40 

13^ 

5  IS.  51 

mi 

282.82 

36 

194.44 

47X 

148.14 

5S^ 

119.65 

99 

70.70 

13^ 

509.C9 

25 

2S0.OO 

36X 

193.10 

47^ 

147.84 

5834 

119.14 

100 

70.00 

14 

500.00 

25X 

277.22 

3(5^ 

191.78 

473^ 

14(5.59 

59 

118.47 

105 

6(5.70 

14X 

491.22 

25^ 

274.50 

80  % 

190.47 

48 

145.83 

59X 

1!8.14 

110 

63.60 

14^ 

482.75 

2534 

271.84 

37 

189.18 

48X 

145.07 

my2 

117.64 

115 

(50.90 

14X 

474.57 

26 

209.28 

37X 

187.91 

4SK 

141.32 

5934 

117.15 

j   120 

5S.80 

15 

466.(50 

26  X 

200.06 

37^ 

ISO.  00 

48X 

148.5S 

60 

11(5.66 

125 

56.00 

15X 

459.01 

20>2 

264.15 

37% 

IS.,.  42 

49 

142.85 

61 

11 4.  SO 

130 

53.80 

15# 

451.61 

26^ 

261.(58 

38 

1S4.21 

49X 

142.18 

(52 

112.90 

135 

51.80 

15X 

444.44 

27 

250.25 

38W 

183.00 

49^ 

141.41 

63 

111.10 

140 

50.00 

16 

437.50 

27X 

256.88 

38^ 

181.81 

4934 

140.70 

(54 

109.80 

145 

48.30 

16X 

430.76 

27K 

254.54 

38X 

ISO.  (58 

50 

140.00 

65 

107.70 

150 

4(5.70 

10^ 

424.24 

27X 

252.52 

39 

179.48 

50X 

139.30 

6(5 

10(5.10 

155 

45.20 

16^ 

417.91 

28 

250.00 

39X 

178.34 

50^ 

138.61 

67 

104.40 

160 

43.80 

17 

411.76 

23X 

247.78 

39^ 

177.21 

50X 

137.98 

68 

102.90 

165 

42.40 

17'4 

405.79 

28# 

245.61 

39X 

176.10 

51 

137.29 

69 

101.40 

170 

41.20 

17^ 

400.00 

28X 

248.40 

40 

175.00 

51X 

18(5.58 

70 

100.00 

175 

40.00 

17^ 

394.36 

29 

241.37 

40  V 

173.91 

51^ 

135.92 

71 

OS.  00 

180 

38.90 

18 

3SS.SS 

29X 

239.81 

40^ 

172.83 

51X 

185.2(5 

72 

97.20 

185 

37.80 

isx 

383.56 

29^ 

237.28 

40  M 

171.77 

52 

184.(51 

78 

95.90 

100 

86.80 

18^ 

378.37 

29  v 

285.29 

41 

170.78 

52X 

1:18.97 

74 

94.60 

195 

35.90 

18# 

873.33 

30 

238.88 

41X 

169.69 

52^ 

138.83 

75 

9:5-30 

200 

35.00 

19 

368.42 

8QX 

231.40 

41^ 

168.67 

52X 

182.70 

7(5 

92.10 

10X 

363.63 

80X 

220.50 

41* 

1(57.(56 

53 

132.07 

77 

90.90 

19^ 

358.97 

30X 

227.64 

42 

166.66 

53X 

131.45 

78 

89.70 

19^ 

354.43 

31 

225.  so 

42X 

165.08 

53^ 

180.S4 

79 

88.60 

20 

350.00 

31X 

224.08 

42^ 

164.70 

5334: 

1:50.28 

80 

87.50 

WHITINSVILLE, 

MASS., 

U.  S.   A 

47 

Roving  Twist  Tables. 

Hank 
Roving. 

Square 
Root. 

Twist 
per 
Inch. 

Coils  per 
Inch  on 
Bobbin. 

Hank 
Roving. 

Square 
Root. 

Twist 
per 
Inch. 

Coils  per 
Inch  on 
Bobbin. 

h 

7071 

.818 

6.576 

7 

2.6457 

3.174 

24.605 

jj 

.7910 

.949 

7.358 

n 

2.6692 

3.203 

24.823 

;j 

.86G0 

1.039 

8.052 

n 

2.(5925 

3.231 

25.040 

1 

g 

.9354 

1.122 

8.699 

7f 

2.7156 

3.258 

25.255 

1 

1.0000 

1.200 

9  300 

n 

2.7386 

3.286 

25.468 

H 

1.0600 

1.272 

9.863 

7* 

2.7613 

3.313 

25.679 

n 

1.1180 

1.341 

10.397 

7f 

2.7838 

3.340 

25.890 

n 

1.1726 

1.407 

10.805 

n 

2.8062 

3.367 

26.107 

\\ 

1.2247 

1.469 

11.389 

8 

2.8284 

3.394 

26.304 

if 

1.2747 

1.529 

11.849 

8£ 

2.8504 

3.420 

26.519 

if 

1.3228 

1.587 

12.302 

8* 

2.8722 

3.446 

26.712 

n 

1.3688 

1.643 

12.734 

H 

2.8939 

3.472 

26.913 

2 

1.4142 

1.697 

13.152 

8* 

2.9154 

3.498 

27.113 

2| 

1.4077 

1.749 

13.556 

8f 

2.9368 

3.524 

27.312 

n 

1.5000 

1.800 

13.950 

8| 

2.9580 

3.549 

27.509 

2| 

1.5411 

1.849 

14.331 

8^ 

°8 

2.9790 

3.574 

27.705 

=2* 

1.5811 

1.897 

14.704 

9 

3.0000 

3.600 

27.900 

2| 

1.6201 

1.944 

15.067 

n 

3.0201 

3.624 

28.092 

*1 

1.6583 

1.989 

15.422 

H 

3.0413 

3.649 

28.284 

2| 

1.6956 

2.034 

15.768 

n 

3.0618 

3.674 

28.475 

3 

1.7320 

2.078 

16.107 

H 

3.0824 

3.698 

28.664 

»4 

1.7677 

2.121 

16.439 

H 

3.1024 

3.722 

28.852 

31 

1.8027 

2.163 

16.765 

9| 

3.1224 

3.746 

29.039 

3| 

1.8371 

2.204 

17.085 

QL 
v  8 

3.1424 

3.770 

29.224 

H 

1.8708 

2.244 

17.391 

10 

3.1622 

3.794 

29.409 

H 

1.9034 

2.284 

17.701 

10i 

3.1815 

3.817 

29.582 

a| 

1.9364 

2.323 

18.203 

m 

3.2015 

3.841 

29.774 

3| 

1.9685 

2.362 

18.313 

10| 

3.2210 

3.865 

29.945 

4 

2.0000 

2.400 

18.600 

10i 

3.2403 

3.888 

30.135 

4£ 

2.0310 

2.437 

18.886 

10| 

3.2596 

3.911 

30.314 

*i 

2.0615 

2.473 

19.165 

lOf 

3.2788 

3.934 

30.492 

4f 

2.0918 

2.509 

19.444 

lOf 

3.2975 

3.957 

30.663 

4i 

2.1213 

2.545 

19.723 

11 

3.3166 

3.979 

30.834 

4| 

2.1505 

2.580 

20.000 

H£ 

3.3354 

4.002 

31.019 

41 

2.1794 

2.615 

20.268 

Hi 

3.3541 

4.024 

31.193 

4| 

2.2078 

2.649 

20.533 

n| 

3.3726 

4.047 

31.365 

5 

2.2360 

2.683 

20.793 

Hi 

3.3911 

4.069 

31.537 

H 

2.2638 

2.716 

21.053 

n| 

3.4095 

4.091 

31.706 

5i 

2.2912 

2.749 

21.308 

ii| 

3.4278 

4.113 

31.878 

H 

2.3184 

2.782 

21.561 

n| 

3.4460 

4.135 

32.047 

5i 

2.3452 

2.814 

21.810 

12 

34641 

4.156 

32.216 

5f 

2.3717 

2.846 

22.057 

m 

3.4820 

4.178 

32.382 

5| 

2.3979 

2.877 

22.300 

12i 

3.5000 

4.200 

32.550 

5| 

2.4238 

2.908 

22.541 

12| 

3.5176 

4.221 

32.716 

6 

2.4494 

2.939 

22.780 

121 

3.5355 

4.242 

32.885 

H 

2.4748 

2.969 

23.009 

m 

3.5531 

4.263 

33.043 

H 

2.5000 

3.000 

23.250 

12| 

3.5707 

4.284 

33.208 

6| 

2.5248 

3.029 

23.480 

12| 

3.5881 

4.305 

33.369 

££ 

2.5495 

3.059 

23.710 

13 

3.6055 

4.326 

33.536 

6f 

2.5739 

3.088 

23.938 

14 

3.7416 

4.489 

34.797 

6| 

2.5980 

3.117 

24.161 

15 

3.8728 

4.647 

36.017 

6| 

2.6220 

3.146 

24.384 

» 

48 

THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS 

English  Twist  Tables 

. 

Counts 

or 
Numbers 

Square 
Root. 

Frame 
Warp 
Twist. 

Extra 
Mule 
Twist. 

Mule          Filling 
Twist.         Twist. 

Twist 

for 

Doubling. 

Hosiery 
Yarn. 

1 

1.0000 

4.75 

4.00 

3.75 

3.25 

2.75 

2.50 

2 

1.4142 

6.72 

5.66 

5.30 

4.60 

3.89 

3.53 

3 

1.7320 

8.23 

6.93 

6.49 

5.63 

4.76 

4.33 

4 

2.0000 

9.50 

8.00 

7.50 

6.50 

5.50 

5.00 

5 

2.2360 

10.62 

8.94 

8.38 

7.27 

6.15 

5.59 

6 

2.4494 

11.63 

9.80 

9.18 

7.96 

6.73 

6.12 

7 

2.(5457 

12.56 

10.58 

9.92 

8.60 

7.27 

6.61 

8 

2.82*4 

13.43       11.31 

10.61 

9.19 

7.78 

7.07 

9 

3.0(100 

14.25       12.00 

11.25         9.75 

8.25 

7.50 

10 

3.1622 

15.02       12.65 

11.86       10.27 

8.69 

7.90 

11 

3.3166 

15.75 

13.26 

12.44 

10.78 

9.12 

8.29 

12 

3.4641 

16.45 

13.86 

12.99 

11.26 

9.52 

8.66 

13 

3.6055 

17.12 

14.42 

13.52 

11.72 

9.91 

9.01 

14 

3.7416 

17.77 

14.96 

14.03 

12.16 

10.29 

9.35 

15 

3.8729 

18.39 

15.49 

14.52 

12.59 

10.65 

9.68 

10 

4.0000 

19.00 

16.00 

15.00 

13.00 

11.00 

10.00 

17 

4.1231 

19.58 

16.49 

15.46 

13.40 

11.34 

10.31 

18 

4.2426 

20.15 

16.97 

15.91 

13.79 

11.66 

10.60 

19 

4.3588 

20.70 

17.43 

16.35 

14.17 

11.98 

10.89 

20 

4.4721 

21.24 

17.89 

16.77 

14.53 

12.30 

11.18 

21 

4.5825 

21.76 

18.33 

17.18 

14.89 

12.60 

22 

4.6904 

22.27 

18.76 

17.59 

15.24 

12.89 

23 

4.7958 

22.78 

19.8 

17.98 

15.59 

13.19 

24 

4.8989 

23.27 

19.59 

18.37 

15.92 

13.47 

25 

5.0000 

23.75 

20.00 

18.75 

16.25 

13.75 

26 

5.0990 

24.22 

20.39 

19.12 

16.57 

14.02 

27 

5.1961 

24.68 

20.78 

19.49 

16.89 

14.29 

28 

5.2915 

25.13 

21.16 

19.84 

17.20 

14.55 

29 

5.3851 

25.58 

21.54 

20.19 

17.50 

14.81 

30 

5.4772 

26.02 

21.91 

20.54 

17.80 

15.06 

31 

5.5677 

26.44 

22.27 

20.88 

18.10 

15.31 

32 

5.6568 

26.87 

22.63 

21.21 

18.38 

15.55 

33 

5.7445 

27.28 

22.98 

21.54 

18.67 

15.80 

34 

5.8309 

27.69 

23.32 

21.87 

18.95 

16.03 

35 

5.9160 

28.10 

23.66 

22.19 

19.23 

16.27 

36 

6.0000 

28.50 

24.00 

22.50 

19.50 

16.50 

37 

6.0827 

28.89 

24.33 

22.81 

19.77 

16.72 

38 

6.1644 

29.28 

24.66 

23.12 

20.03 

16.95 

39 

6.2449 

29.66 

24.98 

23.41 

20.30 

17.17 

40 

6.3245 

30.04 

25.30 

23.72 

20.55 

17.39 

41 

6.4031 

30.42 

25.61 

24.01 

20.81 

17.61 

42 

6.4807 

30.78 

25.92 

24.30 

21.06 

17.82 

43 

6.5574 

31.14 

26.23 

24.59 

21.31 

18.03 

44 

6.6332 

31.50 

26.53 

24.87 

21.56 

18.24 

45 

6.7082 

31  86 

26.83 

25.16 

21.80 

18.45 

46 

6.7823 

32.21 

27.13 

25.43 

22.04 

18.65 

47 

6.8556 

32.56 

27.42 

25.70 

22.28 

18.85 

48 

6.9282 

32.90 

27.71 

25.98 

22.52 

19.05 

49 

7.0000 

33.25 

28.00 

26.25 

22.75 

19.25 

50 

7.0710 

33.58 

28.28 

26.52 

22.98 

19.44 

WHITINSV1LLE, 

MASS., 

U.  S.  A 

49 

English  Twist  Tables 

.  Continued 

Counts 

or 
Numbers. 

Square 
Root. 

Frame 
Warp 
Twist. 

Extra 
Mule 
Twist. 

Mule 
Twist. 

Filling 
Twist. 

Twist 

for 

Doubling. 

Hosiery 
Yarn. 

51 

7.1414 

33.92 

28.56 

26.78 

23.21 

19.64 

52 

7.2111 

34.25 

28.84 

27.04 

23.44 

19.83 

53 

7.2801 

34.58 

29.12 

27.30 

23.66 

20.02 

54 

7.3484 

34.90 

29.39 

27.56 

23.88 

20.21 

55 

9.4161 

35.22 

29.66 

27.81 

24.10 

20.39 

56 

7.4833 

35.54 

29.93 

28.06 

24.32 

20.58 

57 

7.5498 

35.86 

30.20 

28.31 

24.53 

20.76 

•  58 

7.6157 

36.17 

30.46 

28.56 

24.75 

20.94 

59 

7.6811 

36.48 

30.72 

28.80 

24.96 

21.12 

ao 

7.7459 

36.79 

30.98 

29.04 

25.16 

21.30 

61 

7.8102 

37.10 

31.24 

29.29 

25.38 

21.48 

62 

7.8740 

37.40 

31.49 

29.53 

25.59 

21.65 

63 

7.9372 

37.70 

31.74 

29.76 

25.79 

21.83 

64 

8.0000 

38.00 

32.00 

30. 

26.00 

22.00 

65 

8.0622 

38.29 

32.25 

30.23 

26.20 

22.17 

66 

8.1240 

38.59 

32.49 

30.47 

26.40 

22.34 

67 

8.1853 

38.88 

32.74 

30.69 

26.60 

22.51 

6d 

8.2462 

39.16 

32.98 

30.92 

26.80 

22.68 

69 

8.3066 

39.46 

33.22 

31.15 

26.99 

22.84 

7d 

8.3660 

39.74 

33.46 

31.37 

27.19 

23.01 

71 

8.4261 

40.02 

33.70 

31.60 

27.38 

23.17 

72 

8.4852 

40.30 

33.94 

31.82 

27.58 

23.33 

73 

8.5440 

40.58 

34.17 

32.04 

27.77 

23.50 

74 

8.6023 

40.86 

34.41 

32.26 

27.96 

23.65 

75 

8.0002 

41.14 

34.64 

32.48 

28.14 

23.81 

76 

8.7177 

41.41 

34.87 

32.69 

28.33 

23.97 

77 

8.7749 

41.68 

35.09 

32.90 

28.51 

24.13 

78 

8.8317 

41.95 

35.32 

33.12 

28.70 

24.28 

79 

8.8881 

42.22 

35.55 

33.33 

28.89 

24.44 

80 

8.9442 

42.48 

35.77 

33.54 

29.07 

24.60 

81 

9.0000 

42.75 

36.00 

33.75 

29.25 

24.75 

§2 

9.0553 

43.01 

3(5.22 

33.96 

29.43 

24.90 

83 

9.1104 

43.27 

36.44 

34.16 

29.61 

25.05 

84 

9.1651 

43.53 

36.66 

34.37 

29.79 

25.20 

85 

9.2195 

43.79 

36.88 

34.57 

29.16 

25.35 

S{] 

9.2736 

44.05 

37.09 

34.77 

30.14 

25.50 

87 

9.3273 

44.30 

37.31 

34.98 

30.31 

25.65 

88 

9.3808 

44.56 

37.52 

35.18 

30.48 

25.79 

81) 

9.4339 

44.81 

37.73 

35.37 

30.66 

25.94 

90 

9.4868 

45.06 

37.95 

35.57 

30.83 

26.09 

91 

9.5393 

45.31 

38.16 

35.77 

31.00 

26.23 

92 

9.5916 

45.56 

38.36 

35.97 

31.17 

26.37 

93 

9.6436 

45.80 

38.57 

36.16 

31.34 

26.52 

94 

9.6953 

46.05 

38.78 

36.36 

31.51 

26.66 

95 

9.7467 

46.3(1 

38.98 

36.55 

31.67 

26.80 

96 

9.7979 

46.54 

39.19 

36.74 

31.84 

26.94 

97 

9.8488 

46.78 

39.39 

36.93 

32.01 

27.08 

98 

9.8994 

47.02 

39.60 

37.12 

32.17 

27.22 

99 

9.9498 

47-26 

39.80 

37.31 

32.33 

27.36 

100 

10.0000 

47.50 

40.00 

37.50 

32.50 

27.50 

SO 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


English  Table  of  Breaking  Weights. 


ORDINARY 
QUALITY. 


> 

6 

10 
11 

12 
13 

14 

15 
16 

17 

18 
20 
22 
24 
26 
28 
30 
32 
34 
36 
38 
40 
42 
44 
46 
48 
50 
55 
60 
65 
70 
75 
80 
85 
90 
95 
100 
110 
120 
130 
140 
150 
160 
170 
180 
190 
200 
210 
220 
230 
240 
250 
260 
k70 
280 
290 
300 
310 
320 
330 
340 
350 


Breaking 
Weight. 

lbs.  oz. 


115 

102 
96 
91 


10 

4 
15 
14 
89   12 

83  12 
81  11 
76   14 


72 
67 
61 
58 
54 
50 
48 
45 
44 
41 
39 
38 
37 
35 
33 
32 
32 
30 


22 
20 
19 

is 
is 
15 
15 
14 
13 
12 
12 
11 


lit 


FAIR 
QUALITY. 


27  10 

25  8 

24  6 

22  12 


10  10 
10   9 


10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

20 

22 

24 

26 

28 

30 

32 

34 

36 

38 

40 

42 

44 

46 

48 

50 

55 

60 

65 

70 

75 

80 

85 

90 

95 

100 

110 

120 

130 

140 

150 

160 

170 

180 

190 

200 

210 

220 

230 

240 

250 

260 

270 

280 

290 

300 

310 

320 

330 

340 

350 


Breaking 
Weight. 

lbs.  oz. 


120 
104 

99 

93 

91 

85 

83   8 

78  10 

74   4 


63 
59 
55 
51 


4(1 
45 


38 
36 

34 
32 
32 

31 
28 
26 


49   12 


42  13 
40  9 
39   13 


24   15 

23   4 

22   8 

20 

19 

18 

is 

16 

15 

14 

13 

12 

12   8 

11   13 

10   13 


GOOD 
QUALITY. 


10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

20 

22 

24 

26 

28 

30 

32 

34 

36 

38 

40 

42 

44 

46 

48 

50 

55 

60 

65 

70 

75 

80 

85 

90 

95 

100 

110 

120 

130 

140 

150 

160 

170 

180 

190 

200 

210 

220 

230 

240 

250 

260 

270 

280 

290 

300 

310 

320 

330 

340 

350 


Breaking 
Weight. 

lbs.  oz. 


125   6 
106   10 


100 
96 
93 
87 
85 
80 
75 
70 
64 
61 
57 
52 
50 
47 
46 
43 
41 
40 
39 
37 
35 
34 
33 
31 
28 
26 
25 
23 
23 
21 
19 
19 
19 
16 
16 
14 
14 
12 
12 
12 
11 
11 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 


5 

0 
13 

8 

6 

6 

14 

14 

7 

4 

1 

8 

13 

5 

6 

12 

7 

11 

8 

0 

5 

9 

8 

14 

14 

ID 

8 

12 

0 

6 

14 

5 

0 

5 

2 

14 

4 

1.1 

12 

1 

1 

0 

11 

3 

1 

9 

4 

0 

14 

9 

7 

2 

8 

12 

ID 

17 

3 

2 


EXTRA 

SUP.  EXTRA 

QUALIT\ 

QUALITY. 

c 

Breaking 

c 

Breaking 

Wei 

grit. 

Wei 

ght. 

6 

d 

£ 

lbs. 

oz. 

Z 

lbs. 

oz. 

10 

130 

4 

10 

135 

3 

11 

108 

14 

11 

111 

2 

12 

103 

8 

12 

105 

12 

13 

98 

2 

13 

100 

4 

14 

95 

14 

14 

97 

15 

15 

89 

7 

15 

91 

6 

16 

87 

4 

16 

89 

2 

17 

82 

2 

17 

83 

14 

18 

77 

8 

18 

79 

3 

20 

72 

7 

20 

74 

0 

22 

65 

14 

22 

07 

5 

24 

62 

9 

24 

6! 

15 

26 

58 

5 

26 

59 

9 

28 

53 

10 

28 

54 

13 

30 

51 

14 

30 

53 

0 

32 

48 

3 

32 

49 

2 

34 

47 

6 

34 

48 

6 

36 

44 

11 

.56 

45 

11 

38 

42 

6 

38 

43 

5 

40 

41 

9 

40 

42 

8 

42 

40 

6 

42 

41 

4 

44 

37 

13 

44 

38 

10 

46 

36 

1 

46 

36 

14 

48 

34 

5 

48 

35 

1 

50 

34 

4 

50 

35 

0 

55 

32 

9 

55 

33 

0 

60 

29 

8 

60 

30 

2 

65 

27 

3 

65 

27 

13 

70 

26 

1 

70 

26 

10 

75 

24 

4 

75 

24 

13 

80 

23 

IS 

80 

24 

0 

85 

21 

15 

85 

22 

8 

90 

20 

9 

90 

21 

5 

95 

19 

12 

95 

20 

3 

100 

19 

0 

100 

19 

12 

110 

16 

11 

110 

17 

0 

120 

16 

7 

120 

16 

13 

130 

15 

3 

130 

15 

9 

140 

14 

9 

140 

14 

14 

150 

13 

4 

150 

13 

9 

160 

13 

0 

100 

13 

5 

170 

12 

5 

170 

12 

9 

180 

11 

5 

180 

11 

9 

190 

11 

4 

190 

11 

8 

200 

10 

15 

200 

11 

3 

210 

10 

7 

210 

10 

11 

220 

10 

4 

220 

10 

< 

230 

9 

12 

230 

10 

0 

240 

9 

7 

240 

9 

11 

250 

9 

3 

250 

9 

7 

260 

.4 

1 

260 

9 

4 

270 

8 

12 

270 

8 

15 

280 

8 

10 

280 

8 

13 

290 

8 

5 

290 

8 

8 

300 

8 

3 

300 

8 

6 

310 

7 

15 

310 

8 

2 

320 

7 

13 

320 

8 

0 

330 

7 

10 

330 

7 

13 

340 

7 

6 

340 

7 

9 

350 

7 

5 

350 

7 

8 

52 


THE  WH1TIN    MACHINE  WORKS. 


New     Model    Warp     and     Filling 
Ring  Spinning  Frames. 


Frames  are  built  36  and  39  in.  wide,  and  in  lengths  to  suit 
rooms  from  112  to  304  spindles  each.  They  are  provided  with 
boxed  end,  and  outboard  bearing  for  end  of  pulley  arbor.  All 
gears  from  cylinder  to  rolls  are  cut  on  automatic  gear-cutting  ma- 
chines, insuring  accuracy  and  quiet  running.  All  gearing  being  at  one 
end  of  the  frame,  the  labor  in  making  changes  is  reduced  to  the 
lowest  point.  Gears  are  all  placed  in  the  closed  boxed  end,  and 
operatives  are  entirely  protected  from  accidents.  The  gears  are 
convenient  to  get  at,  and  are  arranged  for  a  wide  variation  of  draft 
and  twist  by  the  change  of  a  single  gear.  The  spindle  rails  of  the 
frame  are  webbed  between  the  sampsons  as  well  as  at  them.  This 
makes  them  very  strong  and  rigid,  decreasing  the  liability  of  spring- 
ing or  twisting,  which  tends  to  produce  bad  bobbins  by  binding  the 
lifting  rods.  The  latter  are  protected  by  uniting  the  bushings  for- 
merly used  top  and  bottom  by  a  polished  tube.  This  prevents  the 
collection  of  lint  at  a  point  where  it  is  apt  to  give  trouble,  and 
further  protects  the  rod  from  accidental  blows.  Frames  are  usually 
made  to  change  twist  by  changing  speed  of  front  roll.  Our  new 
model,  however,  if  so  ordered,  may  be  built  so  that  the  roll  speed 
will  remain  constant,  and  the  variation  in  twist  be  affected  by  alter- 
ing speed  of  spindles.  The  advantage  of  this  arrangement  is  greatest 
when  only  slight  changes  of  twist  are  required.  This  feature  is 
accomplished  without  complication,  and  frames  may  be  changed  from 
one  "drive"  to  another  with  slight  expense.  Pulle\s  may  be  placed 
at  either  the  head  or  foot  of  frame.  We  advise  the  head  or  geared 
end,  as  by  this  arrangement  the  strain  of  the  rolls  is  taken  off  the 
cylinder  entirely.  The  builder  motion  has  been  remodelled,  and  is 
now  arranged  with  least  number  of  parts  from  first  gear  to  heart 
cam  in  order  to  do  away  with  all  back  lash.  Parts  are  made 
stronger  and  stiffer,  so  it  is  possible  to  run  "wave"  much  slower 
than  formerly,  and  so  get  more  yarn  on  the  bobbins.  The  builder 
motion  is  arranged  for  either  warp  or  filling  wind.  All  oiling  of 
studs  and  bearings  in  the  boxed  end  of  frame  is  affected  from  the 
outside  without  opening  doors  or  casings.  A  saving  in  oil  is  also 
attained.  Cylinder  boxes  are  made  on  the  self-oiling  principle,  a 
little  fresh  oil  once  a  week  being  all  that  is  required.  A  new  form 
of  our  automatic  separator,  positive  in  its  action,  is  applied  to  the 
frame.  The  blades  are  moved  forward  to  their  position  to  prevent 
ballooning,  as  well  as  lifted  out  of  the  path  of  the  ring  rail,  posi- 
tively, and  are  not  allowed  to  fall  back  by  gravity  as  in  the  old  style. 
The  blades  are  turned  back  for  doffing  by  means  of  a  patented  sep- 
arable clutch,  which  operates  when  the  blades  are  lifted  against  the 
actuating  mechanism.  Either  cast  or  stamped  blades  may  be  used. 
A  detailed  descripton  of  the  separator  will  be    found    elsewhere.      A 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


53 


simple  and  effective  device  is  applied  to  lift  the  guide  eyes  simulta- 
neously for  doffing.  The  cap  bars  are  arranged  to  work  indepen- 
dently, the  finger  at  each  roll  bearing  being  divided,  so  that  when 
the  bar  is  thrown  back,  only  its  own  particular  set  of  top  rolls  need 
be  removed.  Ample  space  is  left  between  the  halves  of  the  cap  bar 
finger  over  the  roll  bearings  for  oiling.  The  roll  stands  are  made 
wider  than  in  former  patterns  insuring  long  life  to  the  necks  of  rolls. 
The  fluted  boss  on  either  side  of  the  roll  stands  is  drawn  half  an 
inch  away  from  the  bearing  to  avoid  carrying  oil  to  the  top  rolls. 
The  traverse  is  from  4,1  to  7  inches.  Frames  are  made  to  spin 
filling  successfully,  as  compared  with  mules,  from  No.  8  to  No  60  ; 
and  warp  as  high  as  No.  105.  Frames  are  equipped  with  Whitin 
Gravity,  Draper,  Rabbeth,  Sherman,  or  McMullan  spindles,  as  de- 
sired. Rings  adjustable  with  three  screws.  Creels  for  double  or 
single  roving. 

Cylinders: — 7   in.  and  8  in.  diameter. 

Pulleys:  —  From  6  in.  dia.  to  16  in.  dia.,  varying  1  in.  each 
size;  faces  from  2  to  3  in.  For  number  of  revolutions  of  front 
rollers  and  spindles,   see  Tables  of  Production. 

Tables  :  —  See  tables  for  Change  Draft  and  Twist  Gearing  for 
the  Whitin  Frames ;  also  Tables  of  Production,  and  English  Standard 
Twist,  for  warp  and  filling  yarns,  all  of  which  will  be  found  useful 
to  spinners  operating  frames. 

Floor  Space:  —  Width  39  and  36  in.,  and  lengths  over  all  as 
follows 


z\   Inches 

2§  Inches 

25  Inches 

3  Inches 

2l  Inches 

Number 
of 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Spindles. 

ft.             in. 

ft. 

in. 

ft.             in. 

ft. 

in. 

ft. 

in. 

112 

13 

9 

14            4 

14          11 

128 

15 

0 

16            1 

10            9 

144 

17 

1 

17          10 

18            7 

i<;<> 

18  • 

9 

19           7 

20            5 

17(5 

20 

5 

21            4 

22            3 

102 

22 

1 

28 

1 

24 

1 

208 

28 

9 

24 

10 

25 

11 

224 

25 

5 

20 

7 

27 

9 

240 

27 

1 

28 

4 

29 

7 

250 

28 

9 

30 

1 

31 

5 

272 

30 

5 

31 

10 

33 

3 

288 

82 

2 

33 

8 

35 

2 

304 

^ 

10 

35 

5 

37 

120 

17 

18 

4 

182 

18 

19 

1U 

144 

20 

21 

7 

150 

21 

23 

n 

108 

23 

24 

10 

180 

24 

20 

5| 

192 

20 

28 

1 

204 

27 

29 

8| 

210 

29 

3 

31 

5| 

228 

30 

11 

33 

3i 

54 


THE  WHIT1N   MACHINE  WORKS. 


GRAVITY      SPINDLE. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


55 


The  Gravity  Spindle 


The  Gravity  Spindle  has  now  been  in  use  over  ten  years,  and  the 
fact  that  there  are  1,800,000  of  them  sold  to  many  of  the  best 
mills  in  the  country,  attests  their  practical  utility,  and  the  high  degree 
of  favor  they  have  received  from  manufacturers.  The  reputation 
this  spindle  has  acquired  is  based  largely  upon  the  fact  that  it  is 
simple  in  construction  and  durable.  Some  of  the  spindles  have 
been  run  at  a  speed  of  12,000  turns  a  minute  for  several  years 
without  any  perceptible  evidence  of  wear.  The  whole  structure  of 
bolster,  spindle,  bobbin,  and  its  yarn  load  rests  upon  a  solid  pin 
milled  into  the  bottom  of  the  bolster  case.  To  prevent  the  escape- 
ment of  oil,  which  the  high  speed  of  the  spindle  naturally  forces 
out  under  the  whirl,  a  small  ring,  extending  down  a  short  distance 
into  the  bolster,  is  driven  onto  the  spindle  under  the  whirl.  When 
starting  up  new  spindles  the  oil  chamber  and  tube  should  be 
completely  filled,  and  afterwards,  in  order  to  get  the  best  results,  a 
little  fresh  oil  should  be  added  every  week.  An  examination  of 
the  accompanying  cut  shows  that  the  oil  is  admitted  to  spindle 
bearings  through  two  small  ducts.  Thus  the  main  supply  of  oil  is 
not  agitated  by  the  motion  of  the  spindle,  and  all  dirt  settles  at 
bottom  of  the  bolster  case.  The  spindle  is  ordinarily  built  to  drive 
the  bobbin  from  a  cone  at  the  base  of  the  spindle  blade,  and  by 
this  method  of  driving,  the  interior  of  the  bobbin  is  not  materially 
cut  away,  and  its  strength  is  maintained.  The  same  spindle  can  be 
used  for  either  warp  or  filling  yarn,  a  convenience  which  will  be 
appreciated  by  those  whose  work  calls  for  frequent  changes.  The 
superiority  of  the  Gravity  Spindle  in  running  is  largely  due  to  the 
arrangement  of  the  parts  of  the  bolster  and  its  case  opposite  the 
center  of  the  whirl.  A  sliding  fit  between  the  interior  and  exterior 
cylindrical  surfaces  of  the  bolster  case  and  bolster  respectively, 
allows  the  foot  of  the  bolster  sufficient  play  to  obviate  any  tendency 
to  gyrate.  Thus  it  will  be  seen  that  with  these  surfaces  arranged 
as  described,  and  with  the  band  pull  at  or  near  the  middle  of  the 
same,  the  spindle  is  kept  in  a  vertical  position  at  all  times,  as  the 
power  of  the  band  is  exerted  to  bring  these  cylindrical  surfaces  in 
alignment,  even  when  the  unbalanced  load  tends  to  throw  the  bottom 
of  the  bolster  out  of  its  central  relation.  Thus  the  spindle  remains 
true  with  the  ring;  the  band  pull  does  not  deflect  the  spindles, 
whether  tight  or  loose;  and  no  influence  is  felt  on  the  spinning  of 
yarn  by  it.  The  position  of  the  whirl  is  such  that  an  even  pressure 
is  exerted  upon  the  whole  length  of  the  spindle  bearing.  The 
spindle  is  elegant  in  design  and  finish,  and  is  of  the  best 
workmanship  throughout.  The  Gravity  Spindle  is  made  in  six 
different  sizes,   a  table  of  which  is  appended. 


56 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


The  Doffer  Guard,  or  latch,  as  it  may  be  called,  consists  of  a 
combined  spindle-stop  and  oil-cover  firmly  pivoted  to  the  oil-tube  in 
such  a  manner  that  the  spindle  when  dropped  into  the  bolster  is 
locked  automatically  without  the  use  of  a  wrench  or  other  device 
required  in  the  case  of  the  ordinary  restraining  wire.  It  will  be 
seen,  however,  that  the  spindle  can  be  removed  only  by  tilting  the 
latch  until  the  spindle  is  released  from  the  stop,  a  thing  which 
cannot  occur  in  the  ordinary  process  of  doffing. 

The  following  facts  we  believe  will  appeal  most  strongly  to  spin- 
ners: 

1st.  The  spindles  may  be  oiled  without  waste  from  the  front  of 
the  Frame  while  running,  and  the  condition  of  the  oil  in  the 
reservoirs  be  ascertained  at  any  time  by  the  overseer  quickly, 
conveniently,   and  without  previous  preparation. 

2nd.  The  oil  reservoir  is  always  effectively  covered,  preventing 
entrance  of  lint  and  dust,  and  avoiding  the  possibility  of  oil-stained 
yarn. 

3rd.  No  wrench  is  required  to  remove  spindles  for  inspection. 
Reference  to  the  accompanying  cut  will  render  the  foregoing 
description  easily  understood. 


Weights  of  the   Whitin  Gravity  Spindle. 


Kind  of  Spindle. 

Dia.  of  Whirl. 

Weight. 

Standard 

Gravity  Spinning  Spindle, 

|    in. 

4, i   oz. 

Medium 

Gravity  Spinning  Spindle, 

rfori  m- 

(')      oz. 

Large 

Gravity  Spinning  Spindle, 

i  in- 

S      oz. 

Water 

Gravity  Twisting  Spindle, 

I    in. 

<H  oz. 

Heavy 

Gravity  Twisting  Spindle, 

ly%   in. 

13     oz. 

Ex.  Heavy 

Gravity  Twisting  Spindle, 

lfT)    in. 

15     oz. 

WHITINSV1LLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A 


57 


AUTOnATIC     SEPARATOR. 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


New  Model 

No.  3  Automatic  Separator. 


Jt  will  be  seen  from  the  accompanying  illustration,  that  the  cam 
governing  the  motion  of  the  blades  in  the  modified  form  of  our 
Automatic  Separator,  is  now  applied  to  one  of  the  cross  shafts  of 
the  frame  instead  of  to  the  sleeve  of  the  ordinary  heart  controlling 
the  rail  traverse.  It  will  be  noted  that  the  cam-follower  on  the  short 
end  of  the  lever  moves  in  a  path  defined  by  flanges  on  the  face  of 
the  cam.  By  this  arrangement  the  separator  blades  are  moved 
forward  to  their  position  to  prevent  ballooning,  and  are  also  lifted 
out  of  the  path  of  the  ring  rail,  positively,  and  are  not  allowed  to 
fall  back  by  gravity  as  in  the  old  style.  This  device  makes  it 
possible  to  balance  the  blades  perfectly,  and  not  leave  an  over- 
balance to  carry  them  into  working  position  by  gravity,  and  insures 
the  utmost  lightness  and  ease  of  working  the  blades  over  their  path. 
The  blades  are  turned  back  for  doffing  by  means  of  a  patented 
separable  clutch,  which  operates  automatically  when  the  blades  are 
lifted  against  the  actuating  mechanism.  The  whole  mechanisn  is 
much  simpler  than  the  former  pattern,  is  easily  operated  and  readily 
understood,  and  is  conveniently  located.  Either  cast  or  stamped 
blades  may  be  used.  The  separator  can  be  readily  applied  to  old 
frames. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


59 


NO.     4     AUTOMATIC    SEPARATOR. 


6o 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


New  Model 

No.  4  Automatic  Separator. 


This  form  of  Separator  is  designed  for  use  on  frames  having  a 
long  traverse.  The  blades  are  made  of  stamped  steel,  combining 
strength  with  lightness.  The  rod  on  which  the  blades  are  fastened 
is  also  of  steel,  and  is  raised  up  and  down  in  its  path  by  auxiliary 
lifting  rods  resting  upon  a  second  set  of  rolls  fastened  to  the  arms 
of  the  regular  cross  shafts.  The  rod  on  which  the  blades  are  fas- 
tened is  also  jointed  to  the  lifting  rods,  so  that  the  blades  may  be 
conveniently  and  quickly  turned  back  out  of  the  way  when  doffing. 
A  simple  device  is  also  provided  which  automatically  restores  the 
blades  to  their  working  position  after  doffing  should  the  operator 
neglect  to  do  so.  As  will  be  seen  from  the  cut,  the  whole  device 
is  simple  and  readily  adjusted. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A, 


61 


Table  of 
Draughts  of  Ring  Spinning  Frames, 


Diameter   of 


Front  Roll,   1 
Back    Roll, 


Front    Roll    Gear,    28  T. 

Back    Roll    Gear,    84  T. 

Gear    on    Stud,   84  T. 


Change  on  Stud. 

Draught. 

20  T 

11.077 

28 

L  0.286 

30 

9.000 

32 

9.000 

34 

8.470 

36 

8.000 

38 

7.579 

40 

7.200 

42 

6.857 

44 

6.545 

46 

6.261 

48 

6.000 

50 

5.760 

52 

5.538 

54 

5.333 

56 

5.143 

58 

4.965 

Diameter    of 


Front  Roll,  1       in. 
Back    Roll,     %  in. 


Front    Roll    Gear,   30  T. 

Back    Roll    Gear,    84. 

Gear   on    Stud,    84. 


Change  on  Stud. 


Draught. 


26  T 

28 
30 
32 

34 
36 

38 
40 
42 
44 
46 
48 
50 
52 
54 
56 
58 


10.338 

9.(500 
8.960 
8.400 
7.906 
7.467 
7.074 
6.720 
6.400 
6.109 
5.843 
5.600 
5.376 
5.169 
4.978 
4.800 
4.634 


n.                  r  \  Front  Roll,  \      in. 
Diameter   of  <  TJ>     ,     D    ,,'     -,  • 
\  Back   Roll,      7/%  in. 

rv                  (      Front  Roll,   1      in. 
Diameter    of  {  v     ,     0    ,,'     ,/  • 
J  Back    Roll,     7/%  in. 

Front   Roll   Gear,  SOT. 

Front   Roll    Gear,  30  T. 

Back   Roll   Gear,   84  T. 

Back   Roll   Gear,   84  T. 

Gear   on    Stud,    168  T. 

Gear   on    Stud,   60  T. 

Change  on  Stud. 

Draught. 

Change  on  Stud. 

Draught. 

30  T 

17.920 

26  T 

7.385 

32 

16.800 

27 

7.111 

34 

15.812 

28 

6.857 

36 

14.933 

29 

6.621 

38 

14.147 

30 

6.400 

41 

13.112 

31 

6.193 

44 

12.218 

32 

6.000 

47 

11.438 

33 

5.818 

50 

10.752 

34 

5.647 

53 

10.143 

35 

5.486 

56 

9.600 

36 

5.333 

59 

9.112 

37 

5.189 

62 

8.671 

38 

5.053 

67 

8.024 

39 

4.923 

72 

7.467 

40 

4.800 

77 

6.982 

41 

4.683 

82 

6.556 

42 

4.571 

62 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Draught  Tables  of  Ring  Spinning  Frame. 


^  i  Front  Roll,  1  inch. 

Diameter  of  l  _  „       ' 

I  Back     Roll,  J  inch. 

Front  Roll  Gear,  30  T.     Back  Roll  Gear,  84  T.    Gear  on  Stud,  120  T. 


Change  on  Stud. 

Draught. 

Change  on  Stud. 

Draught. 

26  Teeth. 

14.770 

39  Teeth. 

9.846 

27       " 

14.222 

40       " 

9.600 

28       " 

13.715 

41       " 

9.366 

29       " 

13.241 

42       " 

9.143 

30       " 

12.800 

43       " 

8.930 

31 

12.387 

45       " 

8.533 

32       " 

12.000 

48       " 

8.000 

33       " 

11.636 

50       " 

7.680 

34       " 

11.294 

52       " 

7.385 

35       " 

10.971 

54       " 

7.111 

36       " 

10.666 

56       " 

i       6.857 

37       " 

10.378 

-  58       " 

6.621 

38       " 

10.105 

60       « 

6.400 

WH1TINSV1LLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 


63 


Ring  Frame  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 


Front   Roll    1    in.   Diameter. 


Cyl.  6# 

in.  dia.      Wh 

irl  ^  in. 

dia. 

Cyl.  6X 

in.  dia.      Whirl  7/g  Jn. 

dia. 

Ratio  of  Cyl.  to  Whirl  1  to  7.44. 

Ratio  of  Cyl.  to  Whirl  1  to  6.47. 

Cyl.  22  T 

.  Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T 

.  Stud  74  T. 

Cyl.  22  1 

'.  Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T 

.  Stud  74  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

On  Stud. 

Twist 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

15  T 

68.17 

15  T 

35.03 

15  T 

59.29 

15  T 

30.47 

16 

63.92 

16 

32.84 

16 

55.58 

16 

28.56 

17 

60.16 

17 

30.91 

17 

52.31 

17 

26.88 

18 

56.81 

18 

29.20 

18 

49.41 

18 

25.39 

19 

53.82 

19 

27.66 

19 

46.81 

19 

24.05 

20 

51.13 

20 

26.28 

20 

44.47 

20 

22.85 

21 

48.70 

21 

25.02 

21 

42.35 

21 

21.76 

22 

46.48 

22 

23.89 

22 

40.42 

22 

20.77 

23 

44.46 

23 

22.85 

23 

38.67 

23 

19.87 

24 

42.61 

24 

21.90 

24 

37.05 

24 

19.04 

25 

40.91 

25 

21.02 

25 

35.57 

25 

18.28 

20 

39.33 

26 

20.21 

26 

34.20 

26 

17.58 

27 

37.88 

27 

19.46 

27 

32.94 

27 

16.93 

28 

36.52 

28 

18.77 

28 

31.76 

28 

16.32 

29 

35.26 

29 

18.12 

29 

30.67 

29 

15.76 

30 

34.09 

30 

17.52 

30 

29.64 

30 

15.23 

31 

32.99 

31 

16.95 

31 

28.69 

31 

14.74 

32 

31.96 

32 

16.42 

32 

27.79 

32 

14.28 

33 

30.99 

33 

15.92 

33 

26.95 

33 

13.85 

34 

30.08 

34 

15.45 

34 

26.16 

34 

13.44 

35 

29.22 

35 

15.01 

35 

25.41 

35/ 

13.06 

36 

28.41 

36 

14.60 

36 

24.70 

36^ 

12.69 

37 

27.64 

37 

14.20 

37 

24.03 

si 

12.35 

38 

26.91 

38 

13.82 

38 

23.40 

38 

12.03 

39 

26.22 

39 

13.47 

39 

22.80 

39 

11.72 

40 

25.57 

40 

13.14 

40 

22.23 

40 

11.42 

41 

24.94 

41 

12.82 

41 

21.69 

41 

11.15 

42 

24.35 

42 

12.51 

42 

21.17 

42 

10.88 

43 

23.78 

43 

12.22 

43 

20.68 

43 

10.63 

44 

23.24 

44 

11.94 

44 

20.21 

44 

10.39 

45 

22.72 

45 

11.68 

45 

19.76 

45 

10.16 

46 

22.23 

46 

11.42 

46 

19.33 

46 

9.93 

47 

21.76 

47 

11.18 

47 

18.92 

47 

9.72 

48 

21.30 

48 

10.95 

48 

18.52 

48 

9.52 

50 

20.45 

50 

10.51 

50 

17.79 

50 

9.14 

52 

19.67 

52 

10.11 

52 

17.10 

52 

8.79 

54 

18.94 

54 

9.73 

54 

16.47 

54 

8.46 

56 

18.26 

56 

9.38 

56 

15.88 

56 

8.16 

58 

17.63 

58 

9.06 

58 

16.33 

58 

7.88 

60 

17.04 

60 

8.76 

60 

14.82 

60 

7.62 

64                                    THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 

Ring  Frame  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 

Front  Roll    1    in.   Diameter. 

Cyl.  7  in.  dia.     Whirl  %  in.  dia. 

Cyl.  7  in.  dia.      Whirl  7/%  in.  dia. 

Ratio  of  Cyl.  to  Whirl  1  to  8.33. 

Ratio  of  Cyl.  to  Whirl  1  to  7.25. 

Cyl.  22  T.  Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.  Stud  74  T. 

Cyl.  22  T.  Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.   Stud  74  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

15  T 

76.33 

15  T 

39.23 

15  T 

00.44 

15  T 

34.14 

16 

71.56 

16 

36.77 

16 

02.2.X 

16 

32.00 

17 

67.35 

17 

34.61 

17 

58.02 

17 

30.12 

18 

63.61 

18 

32.69 

IS 

55.30 

18 

28.45 

19 

60.26 

19 

30.97 

19 

52.45 

19 

26.95 

20 

57.25 

20 

29.42 

20 

49.83 

20 

25.60 

21 

54.52 

21 

28.02 

21 

47.45 

21 

24.39 

22 

52.04 

22 

26.74 

22 

45.30 

22 

23.28 

23 

49.78 

23 

25.58 

23 

43.33 

23 

22.26 

24 

47.71 

24 

24.52 

24 

41.52 

24 

21.33 

25 

45.80 

25 

23.54 

25 

39.80 

25 

20.48 

26 

44.04 

26 

22.63 

26 

38.32 

20 

19.70 

27 

42.41 

27 

21.79 

27 

30.91 

27 

18.97 

28 

40.89 

28 

21.01 

28 

35.59 

28 

18.29 

29 

39.48 

29 

20.29 

29 

34.30 

29 

17. 66 

30 

38.17 

30 

19.61 

30 

33.22 

30 

17.07 

31 

36.93 

31 

18.98 

31 

32,15 

31 

16.52 

32 

35.78 

32 

18.39 

32 

31.14 

32 

16.00 

33 

34.70 

33 

17.83 

33 

30.20 

33 

15.52 

34 

33.68 

34 

17.30 

34 

29.31 

34 

15.06 

35 

32.71 

35 

16.81 

35 

28.47 

35 

14.63 

36 

31.80 

36 

16.34 

36 

27.68 

36 

14.22 

37 

30.94 

37 

15.90 

37 

26.93 

37 

13.84 

38 

30.13 

38 

15.48 

38 

26.22 

38 

13.48 

39 

29.36 

39 

15.08 

39 

25.55 

39 

13.13 

40 

28.62 

40 

14.71 

40 

24.91 

40 

12.80 

41 

27.93 

41 

14.35 

41 

24.30 

41 

12.49 

42 

27.26 

42 

14.00 

42 

23.73 

42 

12.19 

43 

26.63 

43 

13.68 

43 

23.17 

43 

11.91 

44 

26.02 

44 

13.37 

44 

22.65 

44 

11.64 

45 

25.44 

45 

13.07 

45 

22.14 

45 

11.38 

46 

24.89 

46 

12.79 

46 

21.00 

40) 

11.13 

47 

24.36 

47 

12.52 

47 

21.20 

47 

10.89 

48 

23.85 

4S 

12.26 

48 

20.70 

48 

10.67 

50 

22.90 

50 

11.77 

50 

19.93 

50 

10.24 

52 

22.02 

52 

11.31 

52 

19.10 

52 

9.85 

54 

21.20 

54 

10.90 

54 

18.45 

54 

9.48 

56 

20.45 

56 

10.51 

56 

17.79 

56 

9.14 

58 

19.74 

58 

10.14 

58 

17.18 

taX 

8.83 

60 

19.08 

60 

9.81 

60 

10.01 

60 

8.53 

WHITINSVILLE,    MASS. 

,    U.  S.  A.                                      65 

Ring  Frame  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 

Front   Roll    1    in.   Diameter. 

Cyl.  8  in 

dia.      Whirl  }{  ni-  dia. 

Cyl.  8  it 

1.  dia.       Whirl  y$  in.  dia. 

Ratio  of  Cyl.  to  Whirl  1  to  9.52. 

Ratio  of  Cyl.  to  Whirl  1  to  8.28. 

Cyl.  22  T 

.  Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.  Stud  74  T. 

Cyl.  22  1 

\  Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.  Stud  74  T. 

Front  Roll  10S  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

15  T 

87.24 

15  T 

44.83 

15  T 

75.87 

15  T 

38.90 

16 

81.78 

16 

42.03 

10 

71.13 

16 

30.55 

17 

70.97 

17 

39.50 

17 

66.95 

17 

34.40 

18 

72.70 

18 

37.30 

18 

63.23 

18 

32.49 

19 

08.87 

19 

35.39 

19 

59.90 

19 

30.78 

20 

05.43 

20 

33.02 

20 

50.91 

20 

29.24 

21 

02.31 

21 

32.02 

21 

54.20 

21 

27.85 

22 

59.48 

22 

30.50 

22 

51.73 

22 

20.58 

23 

50.89 

23 

29.23 

23 

49.48 

23 

25.42 

24 

54.52 

24 

28.02 

24 

47.42 

24 

24.37 

25 

52.34 

25 

20.90 

25 

45.52 

25 

23.39 

-       20 

50.33 

26 

25.86 

20 

43.77 

20 

22.49 

27 

48.40 

27 

24.90 

27 

42.15 

27 

21.66 

28 

40.73 

28 

24.01 

28 

40.05 

28 

20.89 

29 

45.12 

29 

23.19 

29 

39.24 

29 

20.17 

30 

43.02 

30 

22.41 

30 

37.94 

30 

19.49 

31 

42.21 

31 

21.09 

31 

30.71 

31 

18.87 

32 

48.89 

32 

21.01 

32 

35.57 

32 

18.28 

33 

39.05 

33 

20.38 

33 

34.49 

33 

17.72 

34 

38.49 

34 

19.78 

34 

33.47 

34 

17.20 

35 

37.39 

35 

19.21 

35 

32.52 

35 

16.71 

30 

36.35 

36 

18.08 

30 

31.01 

36 

16.24 

37 

35.37 

37 

18.17 

37 

30.70 

37 

15.81 

38 

34.44 

38 

17.69 

38 

29.95 

38 

15.39 

39 

33.55 

39 

17.24 

39 

29.18 

39 

15.00 

40 

32.71 

40 

16.81 

40 

28.45 

40 

14.02 

41 

31.91 

41 

16.40 

41 

27.70 

41 

14.26 

42 

31.10 

42 

16.01 

42 

27.10 

42 

13.92 

43 

30.43 

43 

15.04 

43 

20.47 

43 

13.00 

44 

29.74 

44 

15.28 

44 

25.87 

44 

13.2!) 

45 

29.08 

45 

14.94 

45 

25.29 

45 

13.0(1 

40 

28.45 

46 

14.02 

40 

24.74 

46 

12.71 

47 

27.84 

47 

14.31 

47 

24.21 

47 

12.44 

48 

27.20 

48 

14.01 

48 

23.71 

48 

12.18 

50 

20.17 

50 

13.45 

50 

22.70 

50 

11.70 

52 

25.16 

52 

12.93 

52 

21.89 

52 

11.25 

54 

24.23 

54 

12.45 

54 

21.08 

54 

10.83 

56 

23.37 

56 

12.01 

56 

20.32 

56 

10.44 

58 

22.56 

58 

11.59 

58 

19.62 

58 

10.08 

00 

21.81 

60 

11.21 

60 

18.97 

(in 

9.75 

66 

THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 

4 

• 

Ring  Frame  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 

Front   Roll    1    in.   Diameter. 

Cyl.  6{  in.  dia.,       Whirl  f  in.  dia. 

Cyl.  6]  in.  dia.      Whirl  I  in.  dia. 

Cyl.  7  in.  dia.         Whirl  ^  in.  dia. 

Cyl. :   Whirl  :  :  1  :  7.44. 

Cyl.  :   Whirl  :  :   1  :  6.47. 

Cyl.  :   Whirl  :  :   1 :   8.33 

Cyl.  55  T.,       Stud  55  T. 

Cyl.  55  T.,      Stud  55  T. 

Cyl.  55  T.,       Stud  55  T. 

Front  Roll  10S  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

( )u  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud 

Twist. 

15  Teeth. 

17.04 

15  Teeth. 

14.82 

15  Teeth. 

19.08 

16      " 

15.98 

16      " 

13.89 

16      ' 

17.89 

17      » 

15.04 

17      " 

13.08 

17      ' 

16.84 

18      " 

14.20 

18       " 

12.35 

18      ' 

15.90 

19      " 

13.45 

tf)       " 

11.70 

19      ' 

15.07 

20      " 

12.78 

20       " 

11.12 

20      ' 

14.31 

21       " 

12.17 

21       " 

10.59 

21       ' 

13.63 

22       " 

11.62 

22       " 

10.10 

22       ' 

13.01 

23       " 

11.12 

23      " 

9.67 

23      ' 

12.45 

24      " 

10.65 

24      " 

9.26 

24      ' 

11.93 

25      " 

10.23 

25      " 

8.89 

25      ' 

11.45 

26      " 

9.83 

1     26      " 

8.55 

26      ' 

11.01 

27       « 

9.47 

27      " 

8.23 

27      ' 

10.60 

28      " 

9.13 

28      " 

7.94 

28      ' 

10.22 

29      " 

8.82 

29      " 

7.67 

29      ' 

9.87 

30      " 

8.52 

30      " 

7.41 

30      ' 

9.54 

31      " 

8.25 

31       " 

7.17 

31       ' 

9.23 

32      " 

7.99 

32      " 

6.95 

32      ' 

8.95 

33      " 

7.75 

33      " 

6.74 

33      ' 

8.67 

34      « 

7.52 

34      " 

6.54 

34      « 

8.42 

35      " 

7.30 

35      » 

6.35 

35      ' 

8.18 

36      » 

7.10 

36      » 

6.16 

36      ' 

7.95 

37      » 

6.91 

37      » 

6.01 

37      ' 

7.74 

38      " 

6.73 

38      » 

5.85 

38      « 

7.54 

39      " 

6.56 

39      » 

5.70 

39      ' 

7.34 

40      " 

6.39 

40      » 

5.56 

40      ' 

7.16 

41       " 

6.24 

41       » 

5.42 

41       ' 

6.98 

42      " 

6.09 

42      " 

5.29 

42      ' 

6.82 

43      " 

5.94 

43      " 

5.17 

43      ' 

6.66 

44      " 

5.81 

44      " 

5.05 

44      ' 

6.51 

45      » 

5.68 

45       " 

4.94 

45      ' 

6.36 

46      " 

5.56 

46       " 

4.84 

46      ' 

6.22 

47       " 

5.44 

47      " 

4.73 

47      ' 

6.09 

48      " 

5.32 

48      » 

4.63 

48      ' 

5.97 

50      " 

5.11 

50      " 

4.45 

50      ' 

5.72 

52       " 

4.92 

52      » 

4.28 

52      ' 

5.50 

54      " 

4.73 

54      " 

4.12 

54      « 

5.30 

56      " 

4.56 

56      " 

3.97 

56      ' 

5.11 

58      " 

4.41 

58      " 

3.83 

58      ' 

4.93 

60      " 

4.26 

60      " 

3.70 

60      ' 

4.77 

WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 

67 

Ring  Frame  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 

Front  Roll   1    in.  Diameter. 

Cyl.  7in.dia.,         Whirl  gin.  dia 

Cyl.  8  in.  dia.       Whiil  %  in.  dia. 

Cyl-  8  in.  dia.         Whirl  f  in.  dia. 

Cyl. :    Whirl  :  :  1  :  7.25. 

Cyl.  :  Whirl  :  :  1  :  9.52. 

Cyl.  :   Whirl  :  :   1  :   8.28 

Cyl.  55  T.,       Stud  55  T. 

Cyl.  55  T.,      Stud  55  T. 

Cyl.  55  T.,       Stud  55  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

Front  Roll  108  T. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud 

Twist. 

15  Teeth. 

10.01 

15  Teeth. 

21.81 

15  Teeth. 

18.97 

1(5      ' 

15.57 

10      « 

20.45 

10      ' 

17.78 

17       ' 

14.05 

17       ' 

19.24 

17      ' 

10.74 

18       ' 

13.84 

18      ' 

18.17 

18      ' 

15.81 

11)       l 

13.11 

19       ' 

17.22 

19       ' 

14.97 

20       ' 

12.40 

20       ' 

1(5.3(5 

20       « 

14.22 

21       l 

11.80 

21       ' 

15.58 

21       ' 

13.55 

22       ' 

11.32 

22       ' 

14.87 

22      ' 

12.93 

23      ' 

10.83 

23       ' 

14.22 

23      ' 

12.37 

24      ' 

10.38 

24       ' 

13.03 

24      ' 

11.80 

25       ' 

9.97 

25       ' 

13.08 

25      ' 

11.38 

2(5       ' 

9.58 

26      ' 

12.58 

20      ' 

10.94 

27       ' 

9.23 

27       ' 

12.12 

27       ' 

10.54 

28       ' 

8.89 

28      ' 

11.(58 

28      ' 

10.10 

20       ' 

8.59 

29       < 

11.28 

29       ' 

9.81 

30      ' 

8.30 

30      < 

10.90 

30       ' 

9.48 

31      ' 

8.04 

31       ' 

10.55 

31       ' 

9.18 

32      ' 

7.78 

32      k 

10.22 

32      ' 

8.89 

33      ' 

7.55 

33      ' 

9.91 

33      ' 

8.02 

34      ' 

7.33 

34      ' 

9.02 

34      ' 

8.37 

35      « 

7.12 

35      ' 

9.35 

35      ' 

8.13 

3(5      ' 

0.92 

36      l 

9.09 

30      ' 

7.90 

37      < 

0.73 

37       ' 

8.84 

37      ' 

7.09 

38      ' 

0.55 

38      ' 

8.00 

38      ' 

7.49 

39      ' 

0.38 

39      ' 

8.38 

39      ' 

7.29 

40      ' 

0.23 

40      ' 

8.18 

40      « 

7.11 

41       ' 

0.08 

41       ' 

7.98 

41       ' 

0.94 

42      ' 

5.93 

42       ' 

7.70 

42      « 

6.77 

43      ' 

5.80 

43      « 

7.(51 

43      ' 

0.02 

44      ' 

5.00 

44       < 

7.43 

44      « 

0.47 

45      ' 

5.53 

45      < 

7.27 

45      ' 

0.32 

40      ' 

5.42 

46      ' 

7.11 

40      ' 

0.18 

47       ' 

5.30 

47       ' 

(5.9(5 

47       ' 

0.05 

48      ' 

5.19 

48      ' 

0.81 

48      ' 

5.93 

50       ' 

4.98 

50      ' 

0.54 

50      ' 

5.09 

52       ' 

4.79 

52      ' 

0.29 

52      ' 

5.47 

54      ' 

4.02 

54      ' 

0.00 

54      ' 

5.27 

50      ' 

4.45 

56      ' 

5.84 

50      ' 

5.08 

58      ' 

4.20 

58       ' 

5.04 

58      ' 

4.91 

00       k 

4.15 

(50       ' 

1 

5.45 

00      ' 

4.74 

68 

THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 

Ring 

Frame 

Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 

Front   Roll    1    in.   Diameter. 

Cylinder  7  in 

.  diameter. 

Whirl  ||  in.  diameter.        Cylinder  :  Whirl  :  :    1  :  7.(58. 

Front  Roll  Gear  108  Teeth. 

Cylinder  22  T.,     Stud  88  T. 

Cylinder  36  T.       Stud  74  T. 

Cylinder  55  T.,     Stud  55  T. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud.                  Twist. 

On  Stud.                  Twist. 

15  Teeth. 

70.37 

15  Teeth.   '         30.17 

15  Teeth.            17. CO 

16      " 

65.98 

16      ' 

33.01 

16      "                16.50 

17       " 

02.00 

17       ' 

31.01 

17      " 

15.52 

18       " 

58.05 

18      ' 

30.14 

18       " 

14.66 

19      " 

55.56 

10       ' 

28.55 

19      " 

13.80 

20       " 

52. 7  8 

20      ' 

27.12 

20       " 

13.20 

21       » 

50.27 

21       ' 

2  5.  S3 

21       " 

12.57 

22       " 

47.08 

22       « 

24.00 

22       " 

12.00 

23       " 

45.80 

23      ' 

23.50 

23      " 

11.50 

24       " 

43.08 

24       ' 

22.60 

24      " 

11.00 

2o       " 

42.23 

25      ' 

21.70 

25      " 

10.56 

20       " 

40.00 

20      ' 

20.86 

26      "                 10.15 

27       » 

30.10 

27      ' 

20.00 

27       "                   0.77 

28       " 

37.70 

28      ' 

10.37 

28       '-< 

0.43 

20       " 

30.40 

20      ' 

18.71 

20      " 

0.10 

30      " 

35.10 

30      ' 

18.08 

30       " 

8.80 

31      " 

34.05 

31       ' 

17.50 

31       « 

S.52 

32      " 

32.00 

32      « 

16.95 

32      " 

8.25 

33      " 

31.00 

33      ' 

10.44 

'->'■> 

8.00 

34      « 

31.04 

34      ' 

15.05 

34      " 

7.76 

35      " 

30.10 

35      ' 

15.21 

35      " 

7.54 

36      " 

20.32 

36      ' 

15.06 

36      " 

7.33 

37      " 

28.53 

37       ' 

14.66 

37       " 

7.13 

38      " 

27.78 

38      ' 

14.28 

38       " 

0.05 

30      " 

27.00 

30      « 

13.01 

30       " 

6.77 

40      " 

26.39 

40      ' 

13.56 

40       " 

6.60 

41       " 

25.74 

41       ' 

13.23 

41       " 

6.44 

42       » 

25.13 

42      ' 

12.01 

42       " 

0.28 

43      " 

24.55 

43      ' 

12.01 

43       " 

6.14 

44       " 

23.00 

44      ' 

12.33 

44       " 

6.00 

45      " 

23.40 

45       ' 

12.05 

45       " 

5.87 

40       " 

22.05 

40       ' 

11.70 

40       " 

5.74 

47       " 

22.40 

47       ' 

11.54 

47       " 

5.62 

48      » 

21.00 

48      ' 

11.30 

48       " 

5.50 

50      " 

21.11 

50       ' 

10.85 

50       " 

5.28 

52      " 

20.30 

52      ' 

10.43 

52      u                   5.08 

54      " 

10.55 

54       ' 

10.04 

54      "                  4.80 

56      " 

18.85 

56      ' 

0.08 

56      "                  4.72 

58      " 

18.20 

58      ' 

0.35 

58      " 

4.55 

00       " 

17.50 

00      " 

9.04 

60      " 

4.40 

WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


69 


Ring  Frame  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 


Front   Roll    1    in.   Diameter. 


Cylinder  8  in.  diameter. 


Cylinder  :  Whirl  :  :    1  :  8.91. 
Front  Roll  Gear  108  Teeth. 


Cylinder  22  T.,     Stud  88  T. 

Cylinder  36  T.       Stud  74  T. 

Cylinder  55  T.,     Stud  55  T. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

On  Stud. 

Twist. 

15  Teeth. 

81.65 

15</reeth. 

41.96 

15  Teeth. 

20.41 

10      " 

76.55 

16      " 

39.93 

16       " 

19.13 

17       'l 

72.04 

17       " 

37.02 

17       " 

18.01 

18      - 

68.04 

18      " 

34.96 

18      » 

17.01 

19      " 

64.40 

19      " 

33.12 

19      " 

16.11 

20      « 

61.24 

20      " 

31.46 

20      " 

15.31 

21       " 

58.31 

21       " 

29.97 

21       " 

14.58 

22       tl 

55.67 

22       " 

28.61 

22      " 

13.92 

23       " 

53.25 

23      " 

27.36 

23      " 

13.31 

24       " 

51.03 

24      " 

26.22 

24      " 

12.76 

25      k< 

48.99 

25      " 

25.17 

25      " 

12.25 

26      " 

47.10 

26      " 

24.21 

26      " 

11.77 

27      " 

45.36 

27       " 

23.31 

27       " 

11.34 

28      » 

43.74 

28      " 

22.48 

28      " 

10.93 

29       " 

42.23 

29      " 

21.70 

29      " 

10.55 

30      " 

40.82 

30      " 

20.98 

30      " 

10.21 

31       " 

39.51 

31       " 

20.30 

31      " 

9.88 

32      " 

38.28 

32      » 

19.67 

32      " 

9.57 

33      » 

37.12 

33      " 

19.07 

33      " 

9.28 

34      » 

36.02 

34      " 

18.51 

34      " 

9.01 

35      " 

35J4 

35      " 

17.98 

35      " 

8.75 

36       " 

34.02 

36      " 

17.48 

36      » 

8.51 

37      " 

33.10 

37       " 

17.01 

37       " 

8.27 

38      " 

32.23 

38      " 

16.55 

38      " 

8.05 

39       " 

31.40 

39      " 

16.13 

39      " 

7.85 

40       « 

30.62 

40      " 

15.73 

40      " 

7.65 

41       " 

29.88 

41       " 

15.35 

41       " 

7.47 

42       " 

29.16 

42      " 

14.98 

42      " 

7.29 

43      " 

28.48 

43      " 

14.64 

43      " 

7.12 

44      " 

27.84 

44      " 

14.30 

44       » 

6.96 

45      " 

27.21 

45      " 

13.98 

45      " 

6.80 

46      " 

26.62 

46      " 

13.68 

4(5      " 

6.65 

47      " 

26.06 

47       " 

13.39 

47       " 

6.51 

48      " 

25.52 

48      " 

13.11 

48      " 

6.38 

50      " 

24.49 

50      " 

12.59 

50      " 

6.12 

52       " 

23.56 

52      " 

12.10 

52      " 

5.89 

54       " 

22.68 

54      " 

11.66 

54      " 

5.67 

56      » 

21.87 

56      " 

11.24 

56      " 

5.46 

58      " 

21.12 

58      " 

10.85 

58      » 

5.28 

60      " 

20.41 

60      " 

10.49 

60      " 

5.10 

70                                    THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 

Production,  Table  of  Ring  Warp 

Yarn. 

No. 

Grains 

Twist 

Revolutions 

Revolutions 

Hanks 

Pounds 

No 

of 

per 

per 

of  Front  Roll 

of  Spindle 

per  Day 

per  Day 

of 

Yarn. 

Yard. 

Inch. 

per  Minute. 

per  Minute. 

per  Spindle. 

per  Spind  e. 

Yarn. 

4 

2.080 

9.50 

154.0 

4600 

8.642 

2.160 

4 

5 

1.670 

10.62 

152.8 

5100 

8.575 

1.715 

5 

6 

1.389 

11.63 

150.4 

5500 

8.440 

1.407 

6 

7 

1.190 

12.56 

149.5 

5900               8.389 

1.198 

7 

8 

1.042 

13.43 

149.9 

6300               8.412 

1.051 

8 

9 

.926 

14.25 

147.4 

6600               8.272 

.919 

9 

10 

.833 

15.02 

146.2 

6900               8.295 

.829 

10 

11 

.757 

15.75 

143.4 

7100               8.13(5 

.740 

11 

12 

*     .694 

—  16.45 

r- 143.2 

—  7400   _ 

^8.214^ 

.(585 

12 

13 

.641 

17.12 

141.3 

7600 

8.105 

.623 

13 

14 

-     .595 

17.77- 

139.7  - 

>  7800 

8.013 

.572 

14 

15 

.555 

18.39 

138.4 

8000 

7.938 

.529 

15 

16 

.521 

19.00 

137.3 

8200 

7.875 

.492 

16 

17 

.490 

19.58 

134.8 

8300 

7.732 

.455 

If 

18 

.463 

20.15 

134.2 

8500 

7.698 

.428 

18 

19 

.438 

20.-70 

132.2 

8600 

7.582 

.309 

19 

20 

.417 

21.24 

131.8 

8800 

7.560 

.378 

21) 

21 

.397 

21.76 

130.1 

8900 

7.462 

.355 

21 

22 

.379 

22.27 

128.6 

9000 

7.376 

.335 

22   • 

23 

.362 

22.78 

125.7 

9000 

7.210 

.314 

23 

24 

_   .347 

23.27 

124.5 

9100 

-    7.141 

.298  - 

24 

25 

.333 

23.75 

123.2 

9200 

7.067 

.283 

25 

26 

.320 

24.22 

122.2 

9300 

7.085 

.272 

26 

27 

.308 

24.68              119.9 

9300 

6.952 

.258 

27 

28 

.297 

25.13              117.8 

9300 

6.830 

.244 

28 

29 

.287 

25.58              116.9 

9400 

6.778 

.233 

29 

30 

.277 

26.02              115.0 

9400 

6.668 

.223 

30 

31 

.269 

26.44 

113.1 

9400 

6.557 

.212 

31 

32 

.260 

26.87 

112.4 

9500 

6.516 

.205 

32 

33            .252 

27.28 

110.8 

9500 

6.425 

.195 

33 

34            .245 

27.69 

109.1 

9500 

6.326 

.186 

34 

35            .238 

28.10 

107.6 

9500 

6.306 

.180 

35 

36 

.231 

28.50 

106.1 

9500 

6.218 

.173 

36 

37 

.225 

28.89               104.(5 

9500               6.131 

.166 

37 

38 

.219 

29.28               103.2 

9500               (1048 

.159 

38 

39 

.213 

29.66               101.9 

9500               5.972 

.153 

39 

40            .208 

30.04 

100.6 

9500               5.896 

.147 

40 

41             .203 

30.42 

99.3 

9500               5.820 

.142 

41 

42            .198 

30.78 

98.2 

9500 

5.755 

.137 

42 

43  i          .194 

31.14 

97.1 

9500 

5.691 

.132 

43 

44  i          .189 

31.50 

96.0 

0500 

5.(526 

.128 

44 

45  I          .185 

31.86                94.8 

9500               5.615 

.125 

45 

46  i          .181 

32.21                93.8 

9500               5.556 

.121 

46 

47  |          .177 

32.56 

92.8 

9500                5.496 

.117 

47 

48  I          .174 

32.90 

91.9 

9500               5.443 

.113 

48 

49 

.170 

33.25 

90.9 

9500                 5.384 

.110 

40 

50 

.166 

33.58 

90.9 

9(500                5.384 

.108 

50 

55 

.151 

35.22 

86.7 

9600 

5-189 

.0943 

55 

60 

.138 

36.79 

84.7 

9800 

5.070 

.0845 

60 

65 

.128 

38.30 

81.4 

9800 

4.872 

.0750 

(55 

70 

.119              39.74 

77.7 

9700 

4.(i-"»l 

.0(5(55 

70 

75 

.111              41.14                 74.2 

9600 

4.442 

.0592 

75 

80 

.104 

42.48 

70.4 

9400 

4.214 

.0527 

80 

85 

.098 

43.79 

66.9 

9200 

4.005 

.0471 

85 

90 

.092 

45.0(5 

63.5 

9000 

3.841 

.0427 

90 

95 

.088 

4(5.30 

60.5 

8800 

3.(559 

.0385 

95 

100 

.083 

47.50 

57.6 

8600 

3.519 

.0352 

100 

Allowance  has  been  made  for  cleaning,  oiling,  and  doffing. 

WHIT1NSV1LLE, 

MASS.,    U.  S.  A. 

71 

Production  Table  of  Ring  Filling  Yarn, 

No. 

Grains 

Twist 

Revolutions 

Revolutions 

Hanks 

Rounds 

No. 

of 

per 

per 

of  Front  Roll 

of  Spindle 

per  Day 

per  1  )ay 

of 

Yarn. 

Yard. 

Inch. 

per  Minute. 

per  Minute. 

per  Spindle. 

per  Spindle. 

Yards. 

4 

2.080 

6.50 

176.5 

3600 

9.573 

2.393 

4 

5 

1.670 

7.27 

175.0 

4000 

9.492 

1.898 

5 

6 

1.389 

7.96 

171.4 

4300 

9.405 

1.567 

6 

7 

1.190 

8.60 

168.3 

4550 

9.235 

1.319 

7 

8 

1.042 

9.19 

166.2 

4800 

9.119 

1.139 

8 

9 

.926 

9.75 

163.2 

5000 

8.955 

.995 

9 

10 

-     .833 

-  10.27 

-  161.2 

5200 

-8.945 

— ;894 

10 

11 

.757 

10.78 

159.4 

5400 

8.845 

.804 

11 

12 

.694 

11.26 

158.2 

5600 

8.778 

.731 

12 

13 

.641 

11.72 

157.4 

5800 

8.734 

.672 

13- 

14 

.595 

12.16 

156.9 

6000 

8.706 

.622 

14 

15 

.555 

12.59 

156.7 

6200 

8.792 

.586 

15 

16 

.521 

13.00 

155.4 

6350 

8.719 

.545 

16 

17 

.490 

13.40 

153.1 

6500 

8.590 

.500 

17 

18 

.463 

13.79 

152.2 

6600 

8.540 

.476 

18 

19 

.438 

14.17 

150.4 

6700 

8.439 

.444 

19 

20 

.417 

14.53 

148.8 

6800 

8.444 

.422 

20 

21 

.397 

14.89 

147.3 

6900 

8.358 

.398 

21 

22 

.379 

15.24 

146.1 

7000 

8.290 

.376 

22 

23 

.362 

15.59 

142.8 

7000 

8.102 

.352 

23 

24 

.347 

15.92 

139.9 

7000 

7.938 

.331 

24 

25 

.333 

16.25 

139.0 

7100 

7.887 

.315 

25 

26 

.320 

16.57 

138.2 

7200 

7.927 

.305 

26 

27 

.308 

16.89 

135.6 

7200 

7.778 

.288 

27 

28 

.297 

17.20 

134.1 

7250 

7.692 

.275 

28 

29 

.287 

17.50 

131.8 

7250 

7.560 

.259 

29 

30 

.277 

17.80 

129.6 

7250 

7.514 

.250 

30 

31 

.269 

18.10 

128.3 

7300 

7.439 

.240 

31 

32 

.260 

18.38 

126.3 

7300 

7.323 

.229 

32 

33 

.252 

18.67 

124.4 

7300 

7.213 

.219 

33 

34 

.245 

18.95 

122.4 

7300 

7.097 

.208 

34 

35 

.238 

19.23 

120.8 

7300 

7.080 

.202 

35 

36 

.231 

19.50 

119.1 

7300 

6.980 

.194 

36 

37 

.225 

19.77 

118.2 

7350 

6.928 

.187 

37 

38 

.219 

20.03 

117.6 

7400 

6.892 

.181 

38 

39 

.213 

20.30 

116.0 

7400 

6.799 

.174 

39 

40 

.208 

20.55 

115.4 

7450 

6.835 

.171 

40 

41 

.203 

20.81 

114.7 

7500 

6.793 

.166 

41 

42 

.198 

21.06 

113.3 

7500 

6.711 

.160 

42 

43 

.194 

21.31 

111.9 

7500 

6.628 

.154 

43 

44 

.189 

21.56 

110.7 

7500 

6.557 

.149 

44 

45 

.185 

21.80 

109.4 

7500 

6.480 

.144 

45 

46 

.181 

22.04 

108.3 

7500 

0.414 

.139 

46 

47 

.177 

22.28 

107.1 

7500 

6.343 

.135 

47 

48 

.174 

22.52 

105.9 

7500 

6.272 

.131 

48 

49 

.170 

22.75 

104.9 

7500 

6.213 

.127 

49 

50 

.166 

22.98 

103.9 

7500 

6.218 

.124 

50 

52 

.160 

23.44 

103.1 

7600 

6.170 

.119 

52 

54 

.154 

23.88 

101.3 

7600 

6.063 

.112 

54 

56 

.149 

24.32 

99.4 

7600 

6.018 

.107 

56 

58 

.143 

24.75 

97.7 

7600 

5.909 

.102 

58 

60 

.138 

25.16 

96.1 

7600 

5.872 

.098 

60 

65 

.128 

26.20 

92.3 

7700 

5.639 

.087 

65 

70 

.119 

27.19 

88.9 

7600 

5.432 

.077 

70 

75 

.111 

28.14 

83.8 

7400 

5.120 

.068 

75 

80 

.104 

29.07 

78.8 

7200 

4.815 

.060 

80 

85 

.098 

29.96 

74.3 

7000 

4.540 

.053 

85 

Allowance  has  been  made  for  cleaning 

,  oiling,  and  doffing. 

WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,    U.  S.  A. 


73 


Upright  Spooler. 


The  accompanying  cut  shows  clearly  the  general  features  of 
construction  of  our  new  Spooler.  The  chief  departures  from  our 
former  pattern  are  the  adoption  of  the  single  rail  for  holding  the 
spindle,  and  the  entire  remodelling  of  the  spindle  itself.  The  latter 
runs  in  a  bolster  with  closed  bottom,  and  being  held  by  the  single 
rail,  is  always  found  to  run  freely,  any  twisting  or  settling  of  the 
frame  not  affecting  the  spindle,  as  sometimes  happens  when  two 
rails  are  used.  The  bolster  case,  between  the  spindle  bearings 
at  the  extreme  top  and  bottom,  is  enlarged  to  form  a  chamber 
holding  a  considerable  quantity  of  oil.  The  spindle  is  further  con- 
structed so  that  all  oil  is  thrown  off  before  reaching  the  top  of 
the  bolster,  and  is  then  conducted  back  by  channels  to  the  oil 
chamber,  thus  avoiding  waste.  The  spindle  virtually  runs  in  a 
bottle,  and  a  little  oil  once  in  a  month  or  two  will  be  found 
sufficient,   there  being  no  waste  except  by   evaporation. 

To  avoid  cross-banding  at  the  end  of  the  cylinder,  two  spindles 
are  equipped   with  double  whirls,   driving  from  one   to  the  other. 

The  single  rail  supporting  the  spindles  is  made  extra  strong 
and  heavy.  Our  new  patent  Thread  Guide  has  the  horizontal  slot 
and  is  easily  adjusted  both  for  height  and  different  opening  of  slot. 
Either  adjustment  is  independent  of  the  other,  so  that  in  changing, 
attention  need  be  given  only  to  the  defective  point.  The  guide  is 
further  arranged  so  that  the  slot  will  not  be  closed  by  an  accidental 
blow,  as  from  a  spool.  We  equip  the  spooler  with  either  the 
Wade  type  of  bobbin  holders,  or  side  spindles  as  desired.  The 
bobbin  boxes  are  of  large  capacity,  and  are  fitted  with  shields  to 
keep  out  dirt  falling  from  above,  or  we  apply  brackets  to  receive 
the  ordinary  doffing  boxes  as  they  come  from  the  spinning  room. 
The  wave  or  traverse  is  governed  by  a  mangle,  and  on  long 
machines  is  driven  from  both  ends,  thus  ensuring  a  very  positive 
and  steady  motion  to  the  guides  the  whole  length  of  the  frame,  and 
guaranteeing  perfect  spools.  The  wave  shaft  is  placed  high  in  the 
frame,  so  that  the  levers  operating  the  lifting-rods  are  well  up  from 
the  mill  floor.  This  prevents  the  breakage  of  the  mangle  by  the 
levers  striking  any  stray  spools  that  may  have  fallen  under  the 
frame.  Creel  and  trough  are  made  conveniently  for  storing  empty 
and  full  spools.  The  driving  pulley  is  provided  with  shipper-fork 
for  both  overhead  and  underneath  belts. 

Floor  Space: — Width   4  ft.  9   in.,   and  lengths  as  follows: 


No.  of 
Spindles. 

3'  in. 
Space. 

3|  in. 

Space. 

4  in. 
Space. 

4]  in. 
Space. 

4i  in. 
Space. 

4|  in. 

Space. 

5  in. 
Space. 

51  in. 
Space. 

6  in. 
Space. 

ft. 

in. 

ft.  in. 

ft. 

in. 

ft. 

in. 

ft. 

in. 

ft. 

in. 

ft. 

in. 

ft. 

in. 

ft. 

in. 

40 

6 

~9f 

^y 

21 

~T 

~n 

8 

0 

~8 

4f 

8 

m 

9~ 

~H 

9 

8" 

10 

"Of 

60 

9 

8f 

10 

4 

10 

u* 

11 

61 

12 

If 

12 

10 

13 

5} 

14 

n 

15 

10} 

80 

12 

n 

13 

54 

14 

H 

15 

1 

15 

lOf 

16 

91 

17 

n 

19 

2f 

20 

101 

100 

15 

(r\ 

16 

7 

17 

'} 

18 

7.1 

19 

7f 

20 

9 

21 

9t 

23 

9f 

25 

10  i 

120 

18 

6J 

19 

8i 

20 

ill 

22 

2 

23 

4| 

24 

H 

25 

iH 

28 

4| 

30 

ioi 

The  lengths  given   are  outside  of  driving  pulleys. 
Driving  Pulleys  are   10  in.    and     12    in.    diameter,    2},    in. 
and  run  from    160  to   260   revolutions  per  minute. 


face, 


74 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


Production  Table  of  Spooler. 


Dimensions  of 
Spools. 

Number 

of 

Yarn. 

1         8 

Revolutions  per  Minute  of 

No.  Whitin 

Cyl.  178, 
Spindle  750 

Cyl.  196, 
Spindle  825 

Cyl.  214, 
Spindle  900 

(  Gravity 

Length 

between 

Heads. 

Diameter 

of 

Heads. 

Spooler  Spindle 

Pounds  per  Day  per  Spindle. 

at  825  Eev. 

10.8 

11.8 

12.9) 

10 

8.6 

9.5 

10.3  V 

12 

Gin. 

5  in. 

{     12 

7.2 

7.9 

8.6) 

14 

6.2 

6.8 

7.4} 

6.5  {r 
5.8) 

'     16 

5.4 

5.9 

13 

/     18 

4.8 

5.3 

I      20 

4.3 

4.8 

5.2  ) 

\     22 

3.9 

4.3 

4.7  f 

14 

I     24 

3.6 

4.0 

4.3  ) 

5  in. 

4  in. 

{     26 

3.3 

3.7 

4.0) 

\     28 

3.1 

3.4 

3.7  y 

15 

/     30 

2.9 

3.2 

3.5) 

(      32 

2.7 

3.0 

3.3  | 

3.1  r 

16 

\     34 

2.6 

2.8 

36 

38 
/     40 

2.4 

2.7 

2.9) 
2.7  f 

17 

2.3 

2.5 

-U  in. 

U  in. 

2.2 

2.4 

2.6 

18 

)     44 

2.0 

2.2 

2.4 

19 

(     50 

1.8 

1.9 

2.1 

20 

(    60 

|   70 

1.5 

1.6 

1.8 

21 

U  in. 

3 A  in. 

1.3 

1.4 

1.5 

23 

(    80 

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 

25 

3  in. 

2|  in. 

j    90 
(100 

1.0 

.9 

1.1 
1.0 

1.2 
1.1 

27 
30 

WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A, 


75 


Long  Chain  Quilling  Machine. 


In  preparing  yarn  for  colored  goods,  the  advantages  gained  by 
the  chain  system  of  dyeing,  over  the  skein,  are  so  many,  both  in  the 
line  of  economy  as  well  as  in  the  better  quality  of  the  yarn  produced, 
it  is  evident  that  some  good  method  whereby  the  yarn  which  has 
already  been  dyed  or  bleached  in  the  chain  could  be  directly  put 
on  to  quills  or  bobbins  ready  for  weaving,  must  present  itself 
favorably  to  the  attention  of  all  manufacturers  of  colored  goods. 

To  accomplish  this,  the  machine  shown  in  the  accompanying  cut, 
has  been  constructed.  The  chain  of  yarn,  that  comes  to  the  ma- 
chine from  the  dry  cans  or  dry  room,  is  placed  on  a  turn  table  and 
passed  over  friction  drums,  same  as  in  ordinary  chain  beaming,  the 
balance  of  the  method  is  easily  understood  as  shown  by  the  cut. 
The  whole  operation  being  similar  to  beaming. 

The  machine  is  very  simple,  and  easily  operated  by  girls.  Any 
ordinary  size  quill  or  bobbin  can  be  used;  those  generally  used 
contain    1800  yards  of  No.   28   yarn  and   2000  yards  of  No.  33    yarn. 


76 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


The  building  motion  on  machine  has  a  quick  return  which 
securely  binds  the  yarn  on  to  the  quill,  thereby  forming  a  very 
solid  and  compact  bobbin.  "Lapped  ends"  cannot  be  made,  conse- 
quently bobbins  will  weave  from  start  to  finish  without  break  of 
yarn,   and  also  without  leaving  any  waste  on  bobbin. 

The  yarn  does  not  come  in  contact  with  any  friction,  thus 
burnishing  and  burning  or  changing  of  color  is  prevented,  which  is 
a  cause  of  so  much  complaint  on  the  old  method  of  quilling,  colors 
being  left  bright  and  clear  as  originally  dyed. 

Capacity  of  machine  is  about  the  same  as  ordinary  chain 
beaming. 

Shipper  motion  is  operated  by  the  foot  of  the  operator,  leaving 
both  hands  free.  Machine  is  also  provided  with  a  "slow  motion." 
Each  machine  has  378  spindles.  Method  of  doffing  same  as  on 
mules,  yarn  being  depressed  below  bottom  of  quill  or  bobbin  and 
then  wound  on  bare  spindle.  Time  consumed  doffing  and  starting 
new  set  of  bobbins,  eight  to  ten  minutes.  Two  machines  can  be 
placed  in  one  eight  foot  bay  of  a  mill.  Pulleys  are  10  in.  dia., 
using  a  2    in.   belt.        Speed,   320  revolutions. 

We  claim  the  following  as  being  among  the  many  advantages 
gained  by  the  use  of  this  machine : 

First. — The  putting  of  the  yarn  on  to  quills  or  bobbins  direct 
from  chain,  or,  in  other  words,  from  chain  to  quill  or  bobbin  ready 
for  weaving  without  any  intermediate  process. 

Second. — The  greatly  increased  amount  of  yarn  put  on  to  quill 
or  bobbin,  the  avoidance  of  lapped  ends,  and  the  increased  product 
per  loom  gained  thereby;  the  avoidance  of  burnt  and  burnished 
yarn,  whereby  the  strength  as  well  as  the  original  brightness  and 
clearness  of  the  yarn  is  fully  maintained. 

Third. — Goods  look  brighter  and  better.  Second  quality  are 
largely  reduced  because  of  absence  of  mixed  shades  of  color. 

Fourth. — A  great  saving  in  waste  is  effected,  and  a  very  mate- 
rial reduction  in  cost  is  made. 

The  following  table  is  composed  of  actual  results  reported  to  us 
from  various  mills  using  our  machines.  It  must  be  borne  in  mind, 
however,  that  the  production  varies  according  to  the  efficiency  of 
the  help,  and  nature  of  the  yarn  whether  printed  or  dyed,  hard  or 
soft  twisted,  and  length  of  chain.  We  recommend  using  chains 
9,000  yards  long.  It  is  believed,  under  favorable  conditions,  most 
of  these  figures  can  be  excelled. 

Table  of  Production. 


No.  of  Spindles. 

No.  of  Yarn. 

No.  of  Lbs.  Quilling  per  Day  of  10  Hours. 

378 

12] 

310 

378 

141 

172 

378 

18 

150  to  200 

378 

25 

133  to  151 

.'578 

26 

125  to  150 

878 

28 

125 

378 

29 

08 

378 

33| 

114 

378 

50 

58 

WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


77 


l#J» 


7« 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Dry  Twister. 


This  Twister  may  be  arranged  to  twist  from  either  quills,  spools, 
or  beams.  It  is  built  with  one  line  of  top  and  two  lines  of  bottom 
rolls.  A  simple  and  effective  knee  brake  is  provided  with  each 
spindle,  by  means  of  which  any  spindle  may  be  stopped  independent- 
ly of  the  rest,  while  piecing  up.  The  machine  is  thoroughly  built, 
and  is  well  finished  throughout.  The  general  construction  is  the  same 
as  in  our  Spinning  Frames,  a  detailed  account  of  which  is  given 
elsewhere.  The  Traverse  is  4,  4J,  5,  5^,  and  6  in.  The  Spindles 
are  driven   by  a   7   in.   cylinder. 

Driving  Pulleys  are  from  6  to  14  in.  diameter;  width  of  face  2 
to  3   in. 

Floor  Space:  Width  36  in.   and  lengths  over  all  as  follows: 


No.  of 
Spindles. 

5  in. 

\Yz  in. 

4  in. 

y/2 

in. 

3  in. 

2%  in. 

1  2^  in. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

Spa 

ft 

ice. 

Space. 

Space. 

Space. 

ft 

ft 

ft, 

ft 

ft 

fr 

04 

l5~ 

1% 

8 

12" 

4 

n 

1 

9 

9 

9 

1 

i~8 

6 

80 

18 

4 

10 

8 

15 

13 

5 

11 

9 

10 

11 

10 

2 

90 

21 

8 

19 

8 

17 

8 

1  15 

9 

13 

9 

12 

9 

11 

10 

112 

25 

22 

8 

20 

4 

18 

1 

15 

9 

14 

7 

13 

6 

128 

28 

4 

25 

8 

23 

20 

5 

17 

9 

10 

5 

15 

2 

144 

28 

8 

25 

8 

22 

9 

19 

9 

18 

3 

!  10 

10 

100 

31 

8 

28 

4 

25 

1 

21 

9 

20 

1 

i  18 

6 

176 

31 

27 

5 

23 

9 

21 

11 

20 

2 

192 

29 

9 

25 

9 

23 

9 

21 

10 

208 

27 

9 

25 

7 

23 

6 

224 

29 

9 

27 

5 

25 

2 

240 

29 

0 
•> 

20 

10 

250 

31 

1  1 

1  28 

0 

WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A, 


79 


Gravity  Twisting  Spindle 


The  accompanying  ill- 
ustration shows  that  the 
construction  of  our  Twist- 
ing Spindles  is  almost 
identical  with  that  of 
those  used  for  spinning, 
the  only  difference  being 
the  addition  of  driving 
dogs  above  the  whirl 
which  fit  into  mortises 
cut  in  the  bottom  of  the 
bobbin.  This  arrange- 
ment prevents  the  bobbin 
from  slipping,  with  the 
attendant  evil  of  slack 
twisted  yarn.  The  spin- 
dles are  also  usually  built 
with  the  Doffer  Guard 
shown  in  our  spinning 
spindle.  Our     spindle 

has  the  great  advantage 
in  running,  in  that  it 
remains  perfectly  true 
with  the  ring,  at  a  low 
as  well  as  a  high  speed. 
Bobbins  of  the  style 
shown  in  the  cut  may 
be  used,  or  they  may  be 
made  with  both  heads 
the  same  size.  They 
may  also  be  made  for 
filling  wind.  In  our 
twisting  frame,  as  now 
made,  the  spindle-rail  is 
dropped  so  low  that  the 
bobbin  having  both  heads 
the  same  size  may  be 
used,  and  is  the  style 
which  we  recommend. 
The  spindle  is  made  in 
three  sizes,  which  we 
style  the  Wet  Twister, 
Heavy,  and  the  Extra 
Heavy  Gravity  Twisting 
Spindle.  These  spindles 
are  finished  in  the  same 
thorough  manner  as  those 
used  for  spinning,  are 
easily  cleaned,  and  pre- 
sent the  least  possible 
opportunity  for  the  col- 
lection of  lint. 


8o 

THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 

Dry  Twister  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 

Rolls   l|   in.   Diameter. 

Cylinder  7  in.  dia.     Whirl  l^in.  dia. 

Ratio  of  Cylinder  to  Whirl,  1  to  4.80. 

Cyl.  22  T.       Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.       Stud  74  T. 

Cyl.  55  T.       Stud  55  T. 

Roll  108  T. 

Roll   108  T. 

Roll  108  T. 

Stud. 

Twist. 

Stud. 

Twist. 

Stud. 

Twist. 

15  T 

32.00 

15  T 

16.44 

15  T 

8.00 

16 

30.00 

16 

15.41 

16 

7.50 

17 

28.23 

17 

14.50 

17 

7.06 

18 

26.66 

18 

13.70 

18 

6.67 

19 

25.26 

19 

12.98 

19 

6.32 

20 

24.00 

20 

12.33 

20 

6.00 

21 

22.85 

21 

11.74 

21 

5.71 

22 

21.81 

22 

11.21 

22 

5.45 

23 

20.86 

23 

10.72 

23 

5.22 

24 

20.00 

24 

10.28 

24 

5.00 

25 

19.20 

25 

9.86 

25 

4.80 

26 

18.46 

26 

9.49 

26 

4.61 

27 

17.77 

27 

9.13 

27 

4.44 

28 

17.14 

28 

8.81 

28 

4.29 

29 

16.55 

29 

8.50 

29 

4.14 

30 

16.00 

30 

8.22 

30 

4.00 

31 

15.48 

31 

7.96 

31 

3.87 

32 

15.00 

32 

7.70 

32 

3.75 

33 

14.54 

33 

7.47 

33 

3.64 

34 

14.11 

34 

7.25 

34 

3.53 

35 

13.71 

35 

7.05 

35 

3.43 

36 

13.33 

36 

6.85 

36 

3.33 

37 

12.97 

37 

6.67 

37 

3.24 

38 

12.63 

38 

6.49 

38 

3.16 

39 

12.30 

39 

6.32 

39 

3.08 

40 

12.00 

40 

6.16 

40 

3.00 

41 

11.70 

41 

6.01 

41 

2.93 

42 

11.42 

42 

5.87 

42 

2.86 

43 

11.16 

43 

5.73 

43 

2.79 

44 

10.90 

44 

5.60    * 

44 

2.73 

45 

10.66 

45 

5.48 

45 

2.67 

46 

10.43 

46 

5.36 

46 

2.61 

47 

10.21 

47 

5.25 

47 

2.55 

48 

10.00 

48 

5.14 

48 

2.50 

49 

9.79 

49 

5.03 

49 

2.45 

50 

9.60 

50 

4.93 

50 

2.40 

51 

9.41 

51 

4.83 

51 

2.35 

52 

9.23 

52 

4.74 

52 

2.31 

53 

9.05 

53 

4.65 

53 

2.26 

54 

8.88 

54 

4.57 

54 

2.22 

55 

8.72 

55 

4.48 

55 

2.18 

56 

8.57 

56 

4.40 

56 

2.14 

57 

8.42 

57 

4.33 

57 

2.11 

58 

8.27 

58 

4.25 

58 

2.07 

59 

8.13 

59 

4.18 

59 

2.03 

60 

8.00 

60 

4.11 

60 

2.00 

Heavy  Gravity  Twisting  Spindle,  weight  13 J  oz.     Extra  Heavy,  weight  15  oz. 

WHITINSV1LLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 

8i 

Dry  Twister  Change  Twist  Gear 

Tables. 

Rolls   1J  in.   Diameter. 

Cylinder  8  in.  dia.    Whirl  1T5S  in.  dia. 

Ratio  of  Cylinder  to  Whirl,  1  to  5.48. 

Cyl.  22  T.       Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.       Stud  74  T. 

Cyl.  55  T. 

Stud  55  T. 

Roll  108  T. 

Roll   108  T. 

Roll  108  T. 

Stud. 

Twist. 

Stud. 

Twist. 

Stud. 

Twist. 

15  T 

36.53 

15  T 

18.77 

15  T 

9.13 

16 

34.25 

16 

17.60 

16 

8.56 

17 

32.23 

17 

16.56 

17 

8.06 

18 

30.44 

18 

15.64 

18 

7.61 

19 

28.84 

19 

14.82 

19 

7.21 

20 

27.40 

20 

14.08 

20 

6.85 

21 

26.09 

21 

13.41 

21 

6.52 

22 

24.90 

22 

12.80 

22 

6.22 

23 

23.82 

23 

12.24 

23 

5.95 

24 

22.83 

24 

11.73 

24 

5.71 

25 

21.92 

25 

11.26 

25 

5.48 

26 

21.07 

26 

10.83 

26 

5.27 

27 

20.29 

27 

10.43 

27 

5.06 

28 

19.57 

28 

10.06 

28 

4.89 

29 

18.89 

29 

9.71 

29 

4.72 

30 

18.26 

30 

9.38 

30 

4.56 

31 

17.67 

31 

9.08 

31 

4.42 

32 

17.12 

32 

8.80 

32 

4.28 

33 

16.60 

33 

8.53 

33 

4.15 

34 

16.11 

34 

8.28 

34 

4.03 

35 

15.65 

35 

8.04 

35 

3.91 

36 

15.22 

36 

7.82 

36 

3.80 

37 

14.81 

37 

7.61 

37 

3.70 

38 

14.42 

38 

7.41" 

38 

3.60 

39 

14.05 

39 

7.22 

39 

3.51 

40 

13.70 

40 

7.04 

40 

3.42 

41 

13.36 

41 

6.87 

41 

3.34 

42 

13.04 

42 

6.70 

42 

3.26 

43 

12.74 

43 

6.55 

43 

3.18 

44 

12.45 

44 

6.40 

44 

3.11 

45 

12.17 

45 

6.25 

45 

3.04 

46 

11.91 

46 

6.12 

46 

2.98 

47 

11.65 

47 

5.99 

47 

2.91 

48 

11.41 

48 

5.86 

48 

2.85 

49 

11.18 

49 

5.74 

49 

2.79 

50 

10.96 

50 

5.63 

50 

2.74 

51 

10.74 

51 

5.52 

51 

2.68 

52 

10.53 

52 

5.41 

52 

2.63 

53 

10.34 

53 

5.31 

53 

2.58 

54 

10.14 

54 

5.21 

54 

2.53 

55 

9.96 

55 

5.12 

55 

2.49 

56 

9.78 

56 

5.03 

56 

2.44 

57 

9.61 

57 

4.94 

57 

2.40 

58 

9.44 

58 

4.85 

58 

2.36 

59 

9.28 

59 

4.77 

59 

2.32 

60 

9.13 

60 

4.69 

60 

2.2S 

Heavy  Gravity  Twisting  Spindle,  weight  1-51,  oz.        Extra  Heav) 

r,  weight  15  oz. 

82 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


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THE  WH1TIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


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WHITINSV1LLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


85 


U     \ 


86 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Wet    Twister. 


This  machine  is  intended  for  water  twisting.  It  is  provided 
with  one  line  top  and  one  line  bottom  rolls,  the  rolls  being  of  brass 
to  prevent  rusting.  The  yarn  is  held  under  water  by  a  glass  rod, 
which  by  a  simple  device  can  be  raised,  thus  lifting  the  yarn  out  of 
water  and  allowing  the  trough  to  be  readily  cleaned.  Each  spindle 
is  provided  with  our  improved  knee  brake,  as  in  our  Dry  Twister. 
The  machine  is  arranged  with  a  traverse  of  4,  5,  and  6  in.  It  is 
36  in.  wide  and  the  spindles  are  driven  by  a   7   in.  cylinder. 

Floor  Space  required  is  36  in.  wide,   and  lengths  as  follows: 


92 

140 

•208 

256 

82 

124 

166 

2os 

70 

106 

142 

178 

(12 

94 

126 

158 

50 

74 

98 

122 

The 

Driv 


spindle  machine, 


2f  in.  space, 

12  ft. 

6  in 

23      , 

E                   U 

18  " 

2|    ■ 

" 

25  " 

6    " 

•)3          4 

(( 

31   " 

3      ' 

t< 

12   " 

2    " 

3      k 

U 

17   " 

5     " 

3      ' 

il 

22  " 

8    " 

3      ' 

" 

27   " 

11    " 

3i    < 

(( 

12  " 

2    " 

H  ' 

" 

17   " 

5    " 

3i    ' 

u 

22  " 

8    " 

3-1    ' 

a 

27   " 

11    " 

4      ' 

" 

12  " 

4      ' 

" 

17   " 

4    " 

4      k 

" 

22  " 

8    " 

4      • 

" 

28  " 

5      < 

" 

12  " 

2    " 

5      ' 

U 

17   " 

7    " 

f)      ' 

i              a 

23  " 

5 

u 

28  " 

5    " 

lengths  given  are  outside  of  pulleys. 

ing  Pulleys  are   12   in.  dia.  and  2   in.  face. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 

87 

Wet  Twister  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables. 

Front   Roll    li  in.   Diameter, 

Cylinder  7  in.  dia.           Whirl  |  in.  dia. 

Cylinder  8  in.  dia.          Whirl  f  in.  dia. 

Ratio,  Cyl.  to  Whirl  :  :   1  :  7.25. 

Ratio,  Cyl.  to  Whirl  : :  1  :  8.28. 

Cyl.  22  T.  Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.  Stud  74  T. 

Cyl.  22  T.  Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.  Stud  74  T. 

Front  Roll  112  T. 

Front  Roll  112  T. 

Front  Roll  112  T. 

Front  Roll  112  T. 

On 

Stud. 

15 

Twist. 

On 

Stud 

Twist. 

On 
Stud. 

Twist. 

On 
Stud. 

Twist. 

45.93 

15 

23.60 

15 

52.46 

15              26.96 

1(5 

43.06 

16             22.14 

16 

49.18 

16    ,        25.27 

17 

40.53 

17             20.83 

17 

46.28 

17    i        23.78 

18 

38.28 

18             19.67 

18 

43.71 

18            22.46 

19 

36.26 

19             18.63 

19 

41.41 

19 

21.28 

20 

34.44 

20             17.70 

20 

39.34 

20 

20.21 

21 

32.81 

21             16.86 

21 

37.47 

21 

19.25 

22 

31.32 

22    :         16.08 

22 

35.77 

22 

18.38 

23 

29.96 

23             15.35 

23 

34.21 

23 

17.58 

24 

28.71 

24             14.75 

24 

32.78 

24 

16.85 

25 

27.56 

25             14.16 

25 

31.47 

25 

16.17 

26 

26.50 

26             13.62 

26 

30.26 

26 

15.55 

27 

25.52 

27 

13.11 

27 

29.14 

27 

14.98 

28 

24.61 

28 

12.66 

28 

28.10 

28 

14.44 

29 

23.75 

29 

12.21 

29 

27.13 

29 

13.94 

30 

22.96 

30 

11.80 

30 

26.23 

30 

13.47 

31 

22.22 

31 

11.42 

31 

25.38 

31 

13.04 

32 

21.53 

32 

11.06 

32 

24.59 

32 

12.64 

33 

20.88 

33 

10.73 

33 

23.84 

33 

12.25 

34 

20.26 

34 

10.41 

34 

23.14 

34 

11.89 

35 

19.68 

35 

10.11 

35 

22.48 

35 

11.55 

36 

19.13 

36 

9.84 

36 

21.86 

36 

11.23 

37 

18.62 

37 

9.57 

37 

21.26 

37 

10.93 

38 

18.13 

38 

9.32 

38 

20.71 

38 

10.64 

39 

17.69 

39 

9.08 

39 

20.17 

39 

10.36 

40 

17.22 

40 

8.85 

40 

19.67 

40 

10.11 

41 

16.80 

41 

8.63 

41 

19.19 

41 

9.86 

42 

16.40 

42 

8.43 

42 

18.73 

42 

9.63 

43 

16.02 

43 

8.23 

43 

18.34 

43 

9.40 

44 

15.66 

44 

8.04 

44 

17.88 

44 

9.19 

45 

15.33 

45 

7.86 

45 

17.48 

45 

8.98 

46 

14.98 

46 

7.69 

46 

17.11 

46 

8.79 

47 

14.66 

47 

7.53 

47 

16.74 

47 

8.60 

48 

14.35 

48 

7.37 

48 

16.39 

48 

8.42 

49 

14.06 

49 

7.22 

49 

16.06 

49 

8.26 

50 

13.78 

50 

7.08 

50 

15.73 

50 

8.09 

52 

13.25 

52 

6.81 

52 

15.13 

52 

7.77 

54 

12.76 

54 

6.55 

54 

14.57 

54 

7.49 

56 

12.30 

56 

6.32 

56 

14.05 

56 

7.22 

58 

11.88 

58 

6.10 

58 

13.56 

58 

6.97 

60 

11.48 

60 

5.90 

60 

13.11 

60 

6.74 

88 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Wet  Twister  Change  Twist  Gear  Tables, 


Front   Roll    \  \    in.   Diameter. 


Cylinder  7  in.  dia. 

Whirl  1  -,"•,;  in.  dia. 

Cylinder  8  in.  dia. 

Whirl  ly^  in.  dia. 

Ratio,  Cyl.  to  Whirl  : 

1   :  4.80. 

Ratio,  Cyl.  to  Whirl  : 

:   1    :  5.48. 

Cyl.  22  T.    Stud  88  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.  Stud  74  T. 

Cyl.  : 
Frc 

2  T.  Stud  SS  T. 

Cyl.  36  T.  Stud  74  T. 

Front  Roll  112  T. 

Front  Roll  112  T. 

at  Roll  112  T. 

Front  Roll  112  T. 

On 

Stud. 

Twist. 

On 

Stud. 

Twist. 

On 
Stud. 

Twist. 

On 
Stud. 

Twist. 

15 

30.41 

15 

15.63 

u> 

84.72 

15 

17.84 

10            28.51 

16 

14.(5-") 

16 

32.55 

1(5 

10.73 

17             26.83 

17 

13.79 

17            30.63 

17 

15.74 

18            25.34 

18 

13.02 

18             28.08 

18 

14.8(5 

11)             24.01 

19 

12.84 

10 

27.41 

10 

14.08 

20              22.80 

20 

11.72 

20 

2(5.04 

20 

18.88 

21               21.72 

21 

11.16 

21 

24.70 

21 

12.74 

22              20.7:5 

22 

10.66 

22 

28.(57 

22 

12.1(5 

23             10.8:5 

28 

10.10 

2:5 

22.(54 

28 

11.(54 

24 

19.01 

24 

0.77 

24 

21.(50 

24 

11.15 

25 

18.24 

25 

9.38 

25 

20.88 

25 

10.71 

26 

17.54 

20 

0.02 

26 

20.03 

20 

10.20 

27 

16.89 

27 

8.(58 

27 

10.20 

27 

0.01 

28 

10.20 

28 

8.37 

28 

18.(50 

28 

0.5(5 

29 

15.73 

20 

8.08 

20 

17.05 

20 

0.21 

30 

15.20 

30 

7.81 

30 

17.85 

80 

8.02 

31 

14.71 

31 

7.5(5 

31 

1(5.80 

81 

8.08 

82 

14.27 

32 

7  :5-"5 

32 

1(5.28 

82 

8.30 

33 

13.82 

33 

7.10 

:5:5 

15.78 

:Y.) 

8.11 

:54 

1:5.41 

:54 

(5.80 

34 

15.81 

84 

7.8(5 

35             1:5.0:5 

35 

(5.70 

35 

14.88 

:\ry 

7.(55 

36            12.67 

36 

0.51 

36 

14.4(5 

8(5 

7.48 

37 

12.33 

37 

6.33 

:57             14.07 

87 

7.28 

38 

12.00 

38 

0.17 
(5.01 

88             18.70 

88 

7.04 

39 

11.68 

39 

80 

13.35 

80 

(5.8(5 

40 

11.40 

40 

5.80 

40 

13.02 

40 

(5.(50 

41 

11.13 

41 

5.72 

41 

12.70 

41 

(5.53 

42              10.87 

42 

5.58 

42 

12.40 

42 

0.87 

4:5             10.61 

4:5 

5.45 

48 

12.11 

48 

(5.22 

44 

10.84 

44 

5.:{:5 
5.21 

44 

11.88 

44 

0.08 

45 

10.1:5 

4") 

45 

11.57 

45 

5.05 

40 

0.112 

4(5 

5.00 

4(5 

11.32 

4(5 

5.82 

47 

0.71 

47 

4.00 

47 

11.08 

47 

5.(50 

48 

9.50 

48 

4.88 

48 

10.S5 

48 

5.57 

40 

0.81 

40 

4.78 

40 

10.(58 

40 

5.4(5 

50 

0.12 

50 

4.(50 

50 

10.41 

50 

rK:^ 

52 

8.77 

52 

4.51 

52 

10.01 

52 

5.15 

54 

8.45 

54 

4.. 54 

54 

0.(55 

54 

4.00 

56 

S.14 

56 

4.10 

5(5 

0.30 

5(5 

4.78 

58 

7.80 

.',8 

4.04 

58 

8.08 

58 

4.02 

60 

7.(50 

60 

3.91 

00 

8.(5(5 

(50 

4.46 

WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 


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90 


THE  WH1TIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


Twist  Tables  for  Twisting  Yarns, 


I  wo 

Ply. 

No.  of 

No.  of 

Sq.  root 

Square  root 

No.  of 

No.  of 

Sq.  root 

Square  root 

yarn 

twisted 

of  No. 

multiplied  by 

yarn 
to  be 

twisted 

of  No. 

multiplied  by 

twist'd. 

yarn. 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

twist'd. 

yarn. 

yarn. 

4     |    5 

6 

1 

.5 

.7071 

2.83 

3.54 

4.24 

51 

25.5 

5.0498 

20.20 

25.25 

30.30 

2 

1. 

1. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

52 

26. 

5.0990 

20.40 

25.50 

30.59 

3 

1.5 

1.2247 

4.90 

6.12 

7.35 

53 

26.5 

5.1478 

20.59 

25.74 

30.89 

4 

2. 

1.4142 

5.66 

7.07 

8.49 

54 

27. 

5.1962 

20.78 

25.98 

31.18 

5 

2.5 

1.5811 

6.32 

7.91 

9.49 

55 

27.5 

5.2440 

20.98 

26.22 

31.46 

6 

3. 

1.7321 

6.93 

8.66 

10.39 

56 

28. 

5.2915 

21.17 

26.46 

31.75 

7 

3.5 

1.8708 

7.48 

9.35 

11.22 

57 

28.5 

5.3385 

21.35 

26.69 

32.03 

8 

4. 

o 

8. 

10. 

12. 

58 

29. 

5.3852 

21.54 

26.93 

32.31 

9 

4.5 

2.1213 

8.49 

10.61 

12.73 

59 

29.5 

5.4314 

21.73 

27.16 

32.59 

10 

5. 

2.2361 

8.94 

11.18 

13.42 

60 

30. 

5.4772 

21.91 

27.39 

32.86 

11 

5.5 

2.3452 

9.38 

11.73 

14.07 

61 

30.5 

5.5227 

22.09 

27.61 

33.14 

12 

6. 

2.4495 

9.80 

12.25 

14.70 

62 

31. 

5.5678 

22.27 

27.84 

33.41 

13 

6.5 

2.5495 

10.20 

12.75 

15.30 

63 

31.5 

5.6125 

22.45 

28.06 

33.67 

14 

7. 

2.6458 

10.58 

13.23 

15.87 

64 

32. 

5.6569 

22.63 

28.28 

33.94 

15 

7.5 

2.7386 

10.95 

13.69 

16.43 

65 

32.5 

5.7009 

22.80 

28.50 

34.21 

10 

8. 

2.8284 

11.31 

14.14 

16.97 

66 

33. 

5.7446 

22.98 

28.72 

34.47 

17 

8.5 

2.9155 

11.66 

14.58 

17.49 

67 

33.5 

5.7879 

23.15 

28.94 

34.73 

18 

9. 

3. 

12. 

15. 

18. 

68 

34. 

5.8310 

23.32 

29.15 

34.99 

19 

9.5 

3.0822 

12.33 

15.41 

18.49 

69 

34.5 

5.8737 

23.49 

29.37 

35.24 

20 

10. 

3.1623 

12.65 

15.81 

18.97 

70 

35. 

5.9161 

23.66 

29.58 

35.50 

21 

10.5 

3.2404 

12.96 

16.20 

19.44 

71 

.35.5 

5.9582 

23.83 

29.79 

35.75 

22 

11. 

3.3166 

13.27 

16.58 

19.90 

72 

36. 

6. 

24. 

30. 

36. 

23 

11.5 

3.3912 

13.56 

16.96 

20.35 

73 

36.5 

6.0415 

24.17 

30.21 

36.25 

24 

12. 

3.4641 

13.86 

17.32 

20.78 

74 

37. 

6.0828 

24.33 

30.41 

36.50 

25 

12.5 

3.5355 

14.14 

17.68 

21.21 

75 

37.5 

6.1237 

24.49 

30.62 

36.74 

26 

13. 

3.6056 

14.42 

18.03 

21.63 

76 

38. 

6.1644 

30.82 

36.99 

27 

13.5 

3.6742 

14.70 

18.37 

22.05 

77 

38.5 

6.2049 

31.02 

37.23 

28 

14. 

3.7417 

14.97 

18.71 

22.45 

78 

39. 

6.2450 

31.22 

37.47 

29 

14.5 

3.8079 

15.23 

19.04 

22.85 

79 

39.5 

6.2849 

31.42 

37.71 

30 

15. 

3.8730 

15.49 

19.37 

23.24 

80 

40. 

6.3246 

31.62 

37.95 

31 

15.5 

3.9370 

15.75 

19.69 

23.62 

81 

40.5 

6.3640 

31.82 

38.18 

32 

16. 

4. 

16. 

20. 

24. 

82 

41. 

6.4031 

32.02 

38.42 

33 

16.5 

4.0620 

16.25 

20.31 

24.37 

83 

41.5 

6.4420 

32.21 

38.65 

34 

17. 

4.1231 

16.49 

20.62 

24.74 

84 

42. 

6.4807 

32.40 

38.88 

35 

17.5 

4.1833 

16.73 

20.92 

25.10 

85 

42.5 

6.5192 

32.60 

39.12 

36 

18. 

4.2426 

16.97 

21.21 

25.46 

86 

43. 

6.5574 

32.79 

39.34 

37 

18.5 

4.3012 

17.20 

21.51 

25.81 

87 

43.5 

6.5955 

32.98 

39.57 

38 

19. 

4.3589 

17.44 

21.79 

26.15 

88 

44. 

6.6332 

33.17 

39.80 

39 

19.5 

4.4159 

17.66 

22.08 

26.50 

89 

44.5 

6.6708 

33.35 

40.02 

40 

20. 

4.4721 

17.89 

22.36 

26.83 

90 

45. 

6.7082 

33.54 

40.25 

41 

20.5 

4.5277 

18.11 

22.64 

27.17 

91 

45.5 

6.7454 

33.73 

40.47 

42 

21. 

4.5826 

18.33 

22.91 

27.50 

92 

46. 

6.7823 

33.91 

40.69 

43 

21.5 

4.6368 

18.55 

23.18 

27.82 

93 

46.5 

6.8191 

34.10 

40.91 

44 

22. 

4.6904 

18.76 

23.45 

28.14 

94 

47. 

6.8557 

34.28 

41.13 

45 

22.5 

4.7434 

18.97 

23.72 

28.46 

95 

47.5 

6.8920 

34.46 

41.35 

46 

23. 

4.7958 

19.18 

23.98 

28.77 

96 

48. 

6.9282 

34.64 

41.57 

47 

23.5 

4.8477 

19.39 

24.24 

29.09 

97 

48.5 

6.9642 

34.82 

41.7k 

48 

24. 

4.8990 

19.60 

24.49 

29.39 

98 

49. 

7. 

35. 

42. 

49 

24.5 

4.9497 

19.80 

24.75 

29.70 

99 

49.5 

7.0356 

35.18 

42.21 

50 

25. 

5. 

20. 

25. 

30. 

100 

50. 

7.0711 

35.36 

42.43 

WHITINSVILLE, 

MASS.,   U.  S.  A.                                      91 

Twist  Tables  for 

Twisting  Yarns. 

Three 

j   Ply. 

No.  of 
yarn 

No.  of 
twisted 

Sq.  root 
of  No. 

Square  root 
multiplied  by 

No.  of 
yarn 
to  be 

No.  of 
twisted 

Sq.  root 
ofNo. 

Square  root 
multiplied  by 

twist'd. 

yarn. 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

twist'd. 

yarn. 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

1 

.33 

.5774 

2.31 

2.89 

3.46 

51 

17. 

4.1231 

16.49 

20.62 

24.74 

2 

.67 

.8165 

3.27 

4.08 

4.90 

52 

17.33 

4.1633 

16.65 

20.82 

24.98 

3 

1. 

1. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

53 

17.67 

4.2032 

16.81 

21.02 

25.22 

4 

1.33 

11547 

4.62 

5.77 

6.93 

54 

18. 

4.2426 

16.97 

21.21 

25.46 

5 

1.67 

1.2910 

5.16 

6.45 

7.75 

55 

18.33 

4.2817 

17.13 

21.41 

25.69 

6 

2. 

1.4142 

5.66 

7.07 

8.49 

56 

18.67 

4.3205 

17.28 

21.60 

25.92 

7 

2.33 

1.5275 

6.11 

7.64 

9.17 

57 

19. 

4.3589 

17.44 

21.79 

26.15 

8 

2.67 

1.6330 

6.53 

8.16 

9.80 

58 

19.33 

4.3970 

17.59 

21.98 

26.38 

9 

3. 

1.7321 

6.93 

8.66 

10.39 

59 

19.67 

4.4347 

17.74 

22.17 

26.61 

10 

3.33 

1.8257 

7.30 

9.13 

10.95 

60 

20. 

4.4721 

17.89 

22.36 

26.83 

11 

3.67 

1.9149 

7.66 

9.57 

11.49 

61 

20.33 

4.5092 

18.04 

22.55 

27.06 

12 

4. 

2. 

8. 

10. 

12. 

62 

20.67 

4.5461 

18.18 

22.73 

27.28 

13 

4.33 

2.0817 

8.33 

10.41 

12.49 

63 

21. 

4.5826 

18.33 

22.91 

27.50 

14 

4.67 

2.1602 

8.64 

10.80 

12.96 

64 

21.33 

4.6188 

18.48 

23.09 

27.71 

15 

5. 

2.2361 

8.94 

11.18 

13.42 

65 

21.67 

4.6547 

18.62 

23.27 

27.93 

16 

5.33 

2.3094 

9.24 

11.55 

13.86 

66 

22. 

4.6904 

18.76 

23.45 

28.14 

17 

5.67 

2.3805 

9.52 

11.90 

14.28 

67 

22.33 

4.7258 

18.90 

23.63 

28.35 

18 

6. 

2.4495 

9.80 

12.25 

14.70 

68 

22.67 

4.7610 

19.04 

23.80 

28.57 

19 

6.33 

2.5166 

10.07 

12.58 

15.10 

69 

23. 

4.7958 

19.18 

23.98 

28.77 

20 

6.67 

2.5820 

10.33 

12.91 

15.49 

70 

23.33 

4.8305 

19.32 

24.15 

28.98 

21 

7. 

2.6458 

10.58 

13.23 

15.87 

71 

23.67 

4.8648 

19.46 

24.32 

29.19 

22 

7.33 

2.7080 

10.83 

13.54 

16.25 

72 

24. 

4.8990 

19.60 

24.49 

29.39 

23 

7.67 

2.7689 

11.08 

13.84 

16.61 

73 

24.33 

4.9329 

19.73 

24.66 

29.60 

24 

8. 

2.8284 

11.31 

14.14 

16.97 

74 

24.67 

4.9666 

19.87 

24.83 

29.80 

25 

8.33 

2.8868 

11.55 

14.43 

17.32 

75 

25. 

5. 

20. 

25. 

30. 

26 

8.67 

2-9439 

11.76 

14.72 

17.66 

76 

25.33 

5.0332 

25.17 

30.20 

27 

9. 

3. 

12. 

15. 

18. 

77 

25.67 

5.0662 

25.33 

30.40 

28 

9.33 

3.0551 

12.22 

15.2818.33 

78 

26. 

5.0990 

25.50 

30.59 

29 

9.67 

3.1091 

12.44 

15.55 

18.65 

79 

26.33 

5.1316 

25.66 

30.79 

30 

10, 

3.1623 

12.65 

15.81 

18.97 

80 

26.67 

5.1640 

25.82 

30.98 

31 

10.33 

3.2145 

12.86 

16.07 

19.29 

81 

27. 

5.1962 

25.98 

31.18 

32 

10.67 

3.2659 

13.06 

16.33 

19.60 

82 

27.33 

5.2281 

26.14 

31.37 

33 

11. 

3.3166 

13.27 

16.58 

19.90 

83 

27.67 

5.2599 

26.30 

31.56 

34 

11.33 

3.3665 

13.47 

16.83 

20.20 

84 

28. 

5.2915 

26.46 

31.75 

35 

11.67 

3.4157 

13.66 

17.08 

20.49 

85 

28.33 

5.3229 

26.61 

31.94 

36 

12. 

3.4641 

13.86 

17.32 

20.78 

86 

28.67 

5.3541 

26.77 

32.12 

37 

12.33 

3.5119 

14.05 

17.56 

21.07 

87 

29. 

5.3852 

26.93 

32.31 

38 

1267 

3.5590 

14.24 

17.80 

21.35 

88 

29.33 

5.4160 

27.08 

32.50 

39 

13. 

3.6056 

1442 

18.03 

21  63 

89 

29.67 

5.4467 

27.23 

32.68 

40 

13.33 

3.6515 

14.61 

18.26 

21.91 

90 

30. 

5.4772 

27.39 

32.86 

41 

13.67 

3.6969 

14.79 

18.48 

22.18 

91 

30.33 

5.5076 

27.54 

33.05 

42 

14. 

3.7417 

14.97 

18.71 

22.45 

92 

30.67 

5.5377 

27.69 

3323 

43 

14.33 

3.7859 

15.14 

18.93 

22.72 

93 

31. 

5.5678 

27.84 

33.41 

44 

14.67 

3.8297 

1532 

19.15 

22.98 

94 

31.33 

5.5976 

27.99 

33.59 

45 

15. 

3.8730 

15.49 

19.36 

23.24 

95 

31.67 

5.6273 

28.14 

33.76 

46 

15.33 

3.9158 

15.66 

19.58 

23.49 

96 

32. 

5.6569 

28.28 

33.94 

47 

15.67 

3.9582 

15.83 

19.79 

23.75 

97 

32.33 

5.6862 

28.43 

34.12 

48 

16. 

4. 

16. 

20. 

24. 

98 

32.67 

5.7155 

28.58 

34.29 

49 

16.33 

4.0415 

16.17 

20.21 

24.25 

99 

33. 

5.7446 

28.72 

34.47 

50 

16.67 

4.0825 

16.33 

20.41 

24.49 

100 

33.33 

5.7735 

28.87 

34.64 

92                                    THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 

Twist  Tables  for 

Twisting  Yarns. 

Four 

Ply. 

No.  of 

No.  of 

Sq.  root 

Square  root 

No.  of 

No.  of 

Sq.  root 

Square  root 

yarn 

to  be 

twist'd. 

twisted 

of  No. 

multiplied  by 

yarn 
to  be 

twisted 

of  No. 

multiplied  by 

yarn. 

IWloLCU 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

twist'd. 

yarn. 

L  VV  Jo  Lt  \X 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

1 

.25 

.5 

2. 

2.5 

3. 

51 

12.75 

3.5707 

14.28 

17.85 

21.42 

2 

.50 

.7071 

2.83 

3.54 

4.24 

52 

13. 

3.6056 

14.42 

18.03 

21.03 

3 

.75 

.8000 

3.46 

4.33 

5.20 

53 

13.25 

3.6401 

14.56 

18.20 

21.84 

4 

1. 

1. 

4. 

5. 

0. 

54 

13.50 

3.6742 

14.70 

18.37 

22.05 

5 

1.25 

1.1180 

4.47 

5.59 

0.71 

55 

13.75 

3.7081 

14.83 

18.54 

22-25 

6 

1.50 

1.2247 

4.90 

6.12 

7.35 

50 

14. 

3.7417 

14.97 

18.71 

22.45 

7 

1.75 

1.3229 

5.29 

6.61 

7.94 

57 

14.25 

3.7749 

15.10 

18.87 

22-05 

8 

2. 

1.4142 

5.66 

7.07 

8.49 

58 

14.50 

3.8079 

15.23 

19.04 

22.85 

9 

2.25 

1.5 

6. 

7.5 

9. 

59 

14.75 

3.8406 

15.36 

19.20 

23-04 

10 

2.50 

1.5811 

6.32 

7.91 

9.49 

00 

15. 

3.8730 

15.49 

19.37 

23-24 

11 

2.75 

1.0583 

6.63 

8.29 

9.95 

01 

15.25 

3.9051 

15.62 

19.53 

23-43 

12 

3. 

1.7321 

6.93 

8.66 

10.39 

62 

15.50 

3.9370 

15.75 

19.09 

23-02 

13 

3.25 

1.8028 

7.21 

9.01 

10.82 

03 

15.75 

3.9086 

15.88 

19.84 

23-81 

14 

3.50 

1.8708 

7.48 

9.35 

11.22 

04 

10. 

4. 

16. 

20. 

24. 

15 

3.75 

1.9365 

7.75 

9.08 

11.62 

05 

10.25 

4.0311 

16.12 

20.10 

24-19 

10 

4. 

2. 

8. 

10. 

12. 

66 

10.50 

4.0620 

16.25 

20.31 

24-37 

17 

4.25 

2.0010 

8.25 

10.31 

12.37 

67 

10.75 

4.0927 

16.37 

20.4G 

24-50 

18 

4.50 

2.1213 

8.49 

10.61 

12.73 

68 

17. 

4.1231 

16.49 

20.02 

24-74 

19 

4.75 

2.1794 

8.72 

10.90 

13.08 

69 

17.25 

4.1533 

16.61 

20.77 

24-92 

20 

5. 

2.2301 

8.94 

11.18 

13.42 

70 

17.50 

4.1833 

16.73 

20.92 

25-10 

21 

5.25 

2.2913 

9.17 

11.46 

13.75 

71 

17.75 

4.2130 

16.85 

21.07 

25-28 

22 

5.50 

2.3452 

9.38 

11.73 

14.07 

72 

18. 

4.2420 

16.97 

21.21 

25-40 

23 

5.75 

2.3979 

9.59 

11.99 

14.39 

73 

18.25 

4.2720 

17.09 

21.30 

25-G3 

24 

6. 

2.4495 

9.80 

12.25 

14.70 

74 

18.50 

4.3012 

17.20 

21.51 

25-81 

25 

0.25 

2.5 

10. 

12.5 

15. 

75 

18.75 

4.3301 

17.32 

21.65 

25-98 

20 

0.50 

2.5495 

10.20 

12.75 

15.30 

70 

19. 

4.3589 

21.79 

20-15 

27 

0.75 

2.5981 

10.39 

12.99 

15.59 

77 

19.25 

4.3875 

21.94 

20-32 

28 

7. 

2.6458 

10.58 

13.23 

15.87 

78 

19.50 

4.4159 

22.08 

20-50 

29 

7.25 

2.6926 

10.77 

13.40 

10.16 

79 

19.75 

4.4441 

22.22 

20-00 

30 

7.50 

2.7386 

10.95 

13.69 

16.43 

80 

20. 

4.4721 

22.30 

26-83 

31 

7.75 

2.7839 

11.14 

13.92 

16.70 

81 

20.25 

4.5 

22.5 

27- 

32 

8. 

2.8284 

11.31 

14.14 

16.97 

82 

20.50 

4.5277 

22.G4 

2717 

33 

8.25 

2.8723 

11.49 

14.36 

17.23 

83 

20.75 

4.5552 

22.78 

27-33 

34 

8.50 

2.9155 

11.06 

14.58 

17.49 

84 

21. 

4.5826 

22.91 

27-50 

35 

8.75 

2.9580 

11.83 

14.79 

17.75 

85 

21.25 

4.6098 

23.05 

27-00 

30 

9. 

3. 

12. 

15. 

18. 

80 

21.50 

4.0308 

23.18 

27-82 

37 

9.25 

3.0414 

12.17 

15.21 

18.25 

87 

21.75 

4.6637 

23.32 

27-98 

38 

9.50 

3.0822 

12.33 

15.41 

18.49 

88 

22. 

4.6904 

23.45 

28-14 

39 

9.75 

3.1225 

12.49 

15.61 

18.73 

89 

22.25 

4-7170 

23.58 

28-30 

40 

10. 

3.1023 

12.65 

15.81 

18.97 

90 

22.50 

4-7434 

23.72 

28-40 

41 

10.25 

3.2016 

12.81 

16.01 

19.21 

91 

22.75 

4-7097 

23.85 

28-02 

42 

10.50 

3.2404 

12.96 

16.20 

19.44 

92 

23. 

4-7958 

23.98 

28-77 

43 

10.75 

3.2787 

13.11 

16.39 

19.67 

93 

23.25 

4.8218 

24.11 

28-93 

44 

11. 

3.3166 

13.27 

16.58 

19.90 

94 

23.50 

4-8477 

24.24 

29-09 

45 

11.25 

3.3541 

13.42 

16.77 

20.12 

95 

23.75 

4-8734 

24.37 

29-24 

40 

11.50 

3.3912 

13.56 

16.96 

20.35 

90 

24. 

4.8990 

24.49 

29-39 

47 

11.75 

3.4278 

13.71 

1714 

20.57 

97 

24.25 

4.9244 

24.02 

29-55 

48 

12. 

3.4641 

13.86 

17.32  20.78 

98 

24.50 

4.9497 

24.75 

29-70 

49 

12.25 

3.5 

14. 

17.5 

21. 

99 

24.75 

4.9749 

24.87 

29.85 

50 

12.50 

3.5355 

14.14 

17.68 

21.21 

100 

25. 

5. 

25. 

30. 

WHITINSVILLE, 

MASS.,  U. 

S.   A.                                      93 

Twist  Tables  for  Twisting  Yarns. 

Five 

Ply. 

No.  of 

No.  of 

|Sq.  root 

Square  root 

No.  of 

No.  of 

Sq.  root]         Square  root 

yarn 
to  be 

twist'd. 

twisted 

of  No. 

4-  \\r  icfpn 

multiplied  by 

yarn 

twisted 

of  No. 

multiplied  by 

yarn. 

L  WloLCU. 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

twist'd. 

yarn. 

L  VY  loH-U 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

1 

.2 

.4472 

1.79 

2.24 

2.68 

51 

10.2 

3.1937 

12.77 

15.97 

19.16 

2 

.4 

.6325 

2.53 

3.16 

3.79 

52 

10.4 

3.2249 

12.90 

16.12 

19.35 

3 

.6 

.7746 

3.10 

3.87 

4.65 

53 

10.6 

3.2558 

13.02 

16.28 

19.53 

4 

.8 

.8944 

3.58 

4.47 

5.37 

54 

10.8 

3.2863 

13.15 

16.43 

19.72 

5 

1. 

1. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

55 

11. 

3.3166 

13.27 

16.58 

19.90 

6 

1.2 

1.0954 

4.38 

5.48 

6.57 

56 

11.2 

3.3466 

13.39 

16.73 

20.08 

7 

1.4 

1.1832 

4.73 

5.92 

7.10 

57 

11.4 

3.3764 

13.51 

16.88 

20.26 

8 

1.6 

1.2649 

5.06 

6.32 

7.59 

58 

11.6 

3.4059 

13.62 

17.03 

20.44 

9 

1.8 

1.3416 

5.37 

6.71 

8.05 

59 

11.8 

3.4351 

13.74 

17.18 

20.61 

10 

2. 

1.4142 

5.66 

7.07 

8.49 

60 

12. 

3.4641 

13.86 

17.32 

20.78 

11 

2.2 

1.4832 

5.93 

7.42 

8.90 

61 

12.2 

3.4928 

13.97 

17.4C 

20.96 

12 

2.4 

1.5492 

6.20 

7.75 

9.30 

62 

12.4 

3.5214 

14.09 

17.61 

21.13 

13 

2.6 

1.6125 

6.45 

8.06 

9.67 

63 

12.6 

3.5496 

24.20 

17.75 

21.30 

14 

2.8 

1.6733 

6.69 

8.37 

10.04 

64 

12.8 

3.5777 

14.31 

17.89 

21.47 

15 

3. 

1.7321 

6.93 

8.66 

10.39 

65 

13. 

3.6056 

14.42 

18.03 

21.63 

16 

3.2 

1.7889 

7.16 

8.95 

10.73 

66 

13.2 

3.6332 

14.53 

18.17 

21.80 

17 

3.4 

1.8439 

7.38 

9.22 

11.06 

67 

13.4 

3.6606 

14.64 

18.30 

21.96 

18 

3.6 

1.8974 

7.59 

9.49 

11.38 

68 

13.6 

3.6878 

14.75 

18.44 

22.13 

19 

3.8 

1.9494 

7.80 

9.75 

11.70 

69 

13.8 

3.7148 

14.86 

18.56 

22.29 

20 

4. 

2. 

8. 

10. 

12. 

70 

14. 

3.7417 

14.97 

18.71 

22.45 

21 

4.2 

2.0494 

8.20 

10.25 

12.30 

71 

14.2 

3.6783 

15.07 

18.84 

2261 

22 

4.4 

2.0976 

8.39 

10.49 

12.51. 

72 

14.4 

3.7948 

15.18 

18.97 

22.77 

23 

4.6 

2.1448 

8.58 

10.72 

12.87 

73 

14.6 

3.8210 

15.28 

19.10 

22.93 

24 

4.8 

2.1909 

8.76 

10.95 

13.15 

74 

14.8 

3.8471 

15.38 

19.24 

23.08 

25 

5. 

2.2361 

8.94 

11.18 

13.42 

75 

15„ 

3.8730 

15.49 

19.37 

23.24 

26 

5.2 

2.2804 

9.12 

11.40 

13.68 

76 

15.2 

3.8987 

19.49 

23.39 

27 

5.4 

2.3238 

9.30 

11.62 

13.94 

77 

15.4 

3.9243 

19.62 

23.55 

28 

5.6 

2.3664 

9.47 

11.83 

14.20 

78 

15.6 

3.9497 

19.75 

23.70       ' 

29 

5.8 

2.4083 

9.63 

12.04 

14.45 

79 

15.8 

3.9749 

19.87 

23.85 

30 

6. 

J.4495 

9.80 

12.25 

14.70 

80 

16. 

4. 

20. 

24. 

31 

6.2 

2.4900 

9.96 

12.45 

14.94 

81 

16.2 

4.0249 

20.12 

24.15 

32 

6.4 

2.5298 

10.12 

12.65 

15.18 

82 

16.4 

4.0497 

20.25 

24.30 

33 

6.6 

2.5690 

10.28 

12.85 

15.41 

83 

16.6 

4.0743 

20.37 

24.45 

34 

6.8 

2.6077 

10.43 

13.04 

15.65 

84 

16.8 

4.0988 

20.49 

24.59 

35 

7. 

2.6458 

10.58 

13.23 

15.87 

85 

17. 

4.1231 

20.62 

24.74 

36 

7.2 

2.6833 

10.73 

13.42 

16.10 

86 

17.2 

4.1473 

20.74 

24.88 

37 

7.4 

2.7203 

10.88 

13.60 

16.32 

87 

17.4 

4.1713 

20.80 

25.03 

38 

7.6 

2.7568 

11.03 

13.78 

16.54 

88 

17.6 

4.1952 

20.98 

25.17 

39 

7.8 

2.7928 

11.17 

13.96 

16.76 

89 

17.8 

4.2190 

21.10 

25.31 

40 

8. 

2.8284 

11.31 

14.14 

16.97 

90 

18. 

4.2426 

21.21 

25.46 

41 

8.2 

2.8636 

11.45 

14.32 

17.18 

91 

18.2 

4.2661 

21.33 

25.60 

42 

8.4 

2.8983 

11.59 

14.49 

17.39 

92 

18.4 

4.2895 

21.45 

25.74 

43 

8.6 

2.9326 

11.73 

14.66 

17.60 

93 

18.6 

4.3128 

21.56 

25.88 

44 

8.8 

2.9665 

11.87 

14.83 

17.80 

94 

18.8 

4.3359 

21.68 

26.02 

45 

9. 

3. 

12. 

15 

18. 

95 

19. 

4.3589 

21.79 

26.15 

46 

9.2 

3.0332 

12.13 

15.17 

18.20 

96 

19.2 

4.3818 

21.91 

26.29 

47 

9.4 

3.0659 

12.26 

15.33 

18.40 

97 

19.4 

4.4045 

22.02 

26.43 

48 

9.6 

3.0984 

12.39 

15.49 

18.59 

98 

19.6 

4.4272 

22.14 

26.50 

49 

9.8 

3.1305 

12.52 

15.65 

18.78 

99 

19.8 

4.4497 

22.25 

26.70 

50 

10. 

3.1623 

12.65 

15.81 

18.97 

100 

20. 

4.4721 

22.36 

26.83 

94                                    THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 

Twist  Tables  for 

Twisting  Yarns. 

Six 

Ply. 

No.  of 

No.  of 

Sq.  root 

Square  root 

No.  of 

No.  of 

Sq.  root 

Square  root 

yarn 
to  be 

twist'd. 

twisted 

of  No. 

multiplied  by 

yarn 

twisted 

of  No. 

multiplied  by 

yarn. 

LWlolCU 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

twist'd. 

yarn. 

LWibLCU 

yarn. 

4 

5 

6 

1 

.17 

.4082 

1.63 

2.04 

2.45 

51 

8.50 

2.9155 

11.66 

14.58 

17.49 

2 

.33 

.5774 

2.31 

2.89 

3.46 

52 

8.67 

2.9439 

11.78 

14.72 

17.06 

3 

.50 

.7071 

2.83 

3.54 

4.24 

53 

8.83 

2.9721 

11.89 

14.86 

17.83 

4 

.67 

.8165 

3.27 

4.08 

4.90 

54 

9. 

3. 

12. 

15. 

18. 

5 

.83 

.9129 

3.65 

4.56 

5.48 

55 

9.17 

3.0277 

12.11 

15.14 

18.17 

6 

1. 

1. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

56 

9.33 

3.0551 

12.22 

15.28 

18.33 

7 

1.17 

1.0801 

4.32 

5.40 

6.48 

57 

9.50 

3.0822 

12.33 

15.41 

18.49 

8 

1.33 

1.1547 

4.62 

5.77 

6.93 

58 

9.67 

3.1091 

12.44 

15.55 

18.65 

9 

1.50 

1.2247 

4.90 

6.12 

7.35 

59 

9.83 

3.1358 

12.54 

15.68 

18.81 

10 

1.67 

1.2910 

5.16 

6.45 

7.75 

60 

10. 

3.1623 

12.65 

15.81 

18.97 

11 

1.83 

1.3540 

5.42 

6.77 

8.12 

61 

10.17 

3.1885 

12.75 

15.94 

19.13 

12 

2. 

1.4142 

5.66 

7.07 

8.49 

62 

10.33 

3.2145 

12.86 

16.07 

19.29 

13 

2.17 

1.4720 

5.89 

7.36 

8.83 

63 

10.50 

3.2404 

12.96 

16.20 

19.44 

14 

2.33 

1.5275 

6.11 

7.64 

9.17 

64 

10.67 

3.2659 

13.06 

16.33 

19.60 

15 

2.50 

1.5811 

6.32 

7.91 

9.49 

65 

10.83 

3.2914 

13.17 

16.46 

19.75 

16 

2.67 

1.6330 

6.53 

8.16 

9.80 

66 

11. 

3.3166 

13.27 

16.58 

19.90 

17 

2.83 

1.6833 

6.73 

8.42 

10.10 

67 

11.17 

3.3417 

13.37 

16.71 

20.05 

18 

3. 

1.7321 

6.93 

8.66 

10.39 

68 

11.33 

3.3665 

13.47 

16.83 

20.20 

19 

3.17 

1.7795 

7.12 

8.90 

10.68 

69 

11.50 

3.3912 

13.56 

16.96 

20.35 

20 

3.33 

1.8257 

7.30 

9.13 

10.95 

70 

11.67 

3.4157 

13.66 

17.08 

20.49 

21 

3.50 

1.8708 

7.48 

9.35 

11.22 

71 

11.83 

3.4400 

13.76 

17.20 

20.04 

22 

3.67 

1.9149 

7.66 

9.57 

11.49 

72 

12. 

3.4641 

13.86 

17.32 

20.78 

23 

3.83 

1.9579 

7.83 

9.79 

11.75 

73 

12.17 

3.4881 

13.95 

17.44 

20.93 

24 

4. 

2. 

8. 

10. 

12. 

74 

12.33 

3.5119 

14.05 

17.56 

21.07 

25 

4.17 

2.0412 

8.16 

10.21 

12.25 

75 

12.50 

3.5355 

14.14 

17.68 

21.21 

26 

4.33 

2.0817 

8.33 

10.41 

12.49 

76 

12.67 

3.5590 

17.80 

21.35 

27 

4.50 

2.1213 

8.49 

10.61 

12.73 

77 

12.83 

3.5824 

17.91 

21.49 

28 

4.67 

2.1602 

8.64 

10.80 

12.96 

78 

13- 

3.6056 

18.03 

21.63 

29 

4.83 

2.1985 

8.79 

10.99 

13.19 

79 

13.17 

3.6286 

18.14 

21.77 

30 

5. 

2.2361 

8.94 

11.18 

13.42 

80 

13-33 

3.6515 

18.26 

21.91 

31 

5.17 

2.2730 

9.09 

11.37 

13.64 

81 

13-50 

3.6742 

18.37 

22.05 

32 

5.33 

2.3094 

9.24 

11.55 

13.86 

82 

13-67 

3.6969 

18.48 

22.18 

33 

5.50 

2.3452 

9.38 

11.73 

14.07 

83 

13.83 

3.7192 

18.60 

22.32 

34 

5.67 

2.3805 

9.52 

11.90 

14.28 

84 

14. 

3.7417 

18.71 

22.45 

35 

5.83 

2.4152 

9.66 

12.08 

14.49 

85 

14-17 

3.7639 

18.82 

22.58 

36 

6. 

2.4495 

9.80 

12.25 

14.70 

86 

14-33 

3.7859 

18.93 

22.72 

37 

6.17 

2.4833 

9.93 

12.42 

14.90 

87 

14.50 

3.8079 

19.04 

22.35 

38 

6.33 

2.5166 

10.07 

12.58 

15.10 

88 

14-67 

3.8297 

19.15 

22.1)8 

39 

6.50 

2.5495 

10.20 

12.75 

15.30 

89 

14.83 

3.8514 

19.26 

23.11 

40 

6.67 

2.5820 

10.53 

12.91 

15.49 

90 

15- 

3.8730 

19.30 

23.24 

41 

6.83 

2.6141 

10.46 

13.07 

15.68 

91 

15-17 

3.8944 

19.47 

23.37 

42 

7. 

2.6458 

10.58 

13.23 

15.87 

92 

15-33 

3.9158 

19.58 

23.49 

43 

7.17 

2.6771 

10.71 

13.39 

16.06 

93 

15-50 

3.9370 

19.69 

23.62 

44 

7.33 

2.7080 

10.83 

13.54 

16.25 

94 

15-67 

3.9582 

19.79 

23.75 

45 

7.50 

2.7386 

10.95 

13.69 

16.43 

95 

15.83 

3.9791 

19.90 

23.87 

46 

7.67 

2.7689 

11.08 

13.84 

16.61 

96 

16. 

4. 

20. 

24. 

47 

7.83 

2.7988 

11.20 

13.99 

16.79 

97 

16.17 

4.0208 

20.10 

24.12 

48 

8. 

2.8284 

11.31 

14.14 

16.97 

98 

16.33 

4.0415 

20.21 

24.25 

49 

8.17 

2.8577 

11.43 

14.29 

17.15 

99 

16.50 

4.0620 

20.31 

24.37 

50 

8.33 

2.8868 

11.55 

14.43 

17.32 

100 

16.67 

4.0825 

20.41 

24.49 

WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A, 


95 


Light    Running    Reel. 


The  arms  of  this  reel  are  not  adjustable,  but  are  furnished  of 
proper  lengths  to  wind  skeins  of  54,  60,  72,  or  90  inches  as  ordered. 
The  reel  shaft  is  made  of  gas  pipe  with  malleable  iron  spiders,  and 
is  well  trussed.  A  simple  device  releases  two  of  the  bars  when  doff- 
ing, the  force  of  gravity  alone  bringing  them  again  into  working 
position.  The  skeins  are  removed  through  the  opening  shown  in  the 
cut  in  the  circle  at  the  right  hand  end  of  reel.  This  is  closed  or 
opened  at  will  by  a  segment  of  the  circle  sliding  in  its  own  circum- 
ference. This  device  renders  it  unnecessary  to  remove  the  reel 
shaft  from  its  journal,  thus  obviating  the  danger  of  breakage.  The 
stop  motion  is  applied  in  such  a  manner  as  not  to  interfere  with 
the  action  of  the  clock,  which  is  arranged  to  register  any  number  of 
yards  required.  The  gears,  regulating  clocks,  and  stop  motion  are 
so  disposed  as  to  be  entirely  out  of  the  way  of  the  operator.  The 
machine  can  be  tended  entirely  from  the  front  side,  so  that  two 
reels  may  be  placed  back  to  back,  thus  economizing  floor  space.  The 
reels  are  made  to  wind  from  40  to  50  skeins  at  a  time.  The  spindles 
have  independent  and  adjustable  friction,  for  creating  more  or  less 
friction,  and  are  spaced  as  ordered,  3^  inches  being  the  maximum,  from 
center  to  center. 

Driving  Pulleys: — 12  in.  dia.  2  in.  face.  Speed  from  125  to  150 
revolutions  per  minute. 

Floor  Space:  —  For  50    spindle    reel    3^  in.    space,    15   ft.    2   in. 
long,   2   ft.  9   in.  wide  over  all  when   winding  90  inch  skeins. 
For  Production  see  table. 


96  THE  WH1TIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


Adjustable  Reel. 


Reels  are  usually  made  with  50  spindles  each,  winding  50  skeins 
at  a  time. 

Spindles: — 3  J-  in.  from  center  to  center. 

Spindles  have  independent  and  adjustable  friction,  for  creating 
more  or  less  tension. 

Driving  Pulleys: — 12  in.  dia.,  2  in  face.  Speed  from  125  to 
150  revolutions  per  minute. 

Width: — 3   ft.  9   in.  when  winding  90   inch  skeins. 

Reel,   adjustable  to  54,  60,   72   and  90  in.  circumference. 

Registering  Bell  is  arranged  with  worms,  and  worm  gears,  to 
give  each  of  the  above  size  skeins. 

Reel  Shaft  of  gas  pipe,   with  malleable   iron  spiders. 


WHITINSV1LLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 


97 


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WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,    U.  S.  A. 


99 


NEW  HEAVY  PATTERN  LOOM. 


ioo  THE  WHITIN    MACHINE  WORKS. 


New  Heavy  Pattern  Loom. 

Designed  for  Standard    Sheetings  and    Shirtings. 


The  sides  and  arch  of  this  Loom  are  made  very  heavy  in  order 
to  stand  the  high  speed  of  running  demanded,  and  the  extra  strain 
thereby  induced.  On  account  of  this  extra  weight  it  will  be  found 
to  be  an  excellent  machine  for  standard  goods  where  a  large  pro- 
duction is  required.  It  has  the  ordinary  cam-harness  motion,  and 
by  the  use  of  a  short  auxiliary  cam-shaft,  geared  to  the  main  cam- 
shaft can  be  readily  and  quickly  changed  to  two,  three,  four  or  five 
leaf  work  as  needed,  the  cams  being  made  in  sets  that  are  inter- 
changeable with  each  other  to  further  facilitate  this  arrangement. 
Weavers  who  have  been  called  upon  to  make  changes  in  twill  work 
can  appreciate  the  advantages  of  this  construction.  The  cam-shaft 
proper  is  not  disturbed  in  the  least,  the  necessary  change  gears 
being  put  on  when  loom  is  set  up,  thus  doing  away  with  all  trouble 
of  re-setting  pick  cams,  eccentric,  cam-shaft  boxes,  etc.  The  cams 
themselves  have  been  entirely  remodeled,  so  as  to  give  the  easiest 
harness  motion  possible.  When  desired  the  loom  is  made  with  an 
adjustable  arch,  by  means  of  which  extra  harness  space  may  be 
obtained. 

When  so  ordered,  our  looms  are  now  built  so  that  the  Draper 
Automatic  Filling  Changer  can  be  applied.  When  so  built,  the 
swell  on  the  Shuttle  Box  is  placed  on  the  back  side  of  the  Lathe, 
and  the  Loom  "Protects"  from  the  Loom  side  instead  of  from  the 
Breast  Beam  as  in  the  regular  pattern. 

Radius  of  Crank: — 2  in.,  2\  in.,  2^  in.,  2|  in.,  3  in.  Side  shaft 
tappet  ball  shuttle  motion.  Brake  on  driving  pulleys.  Beam  Heads 
12  in.,  13  in.,  14  in.,  15  in.,  16  in.  and  16^  in.  diameter.  Cut  Roll 
Stands  arranged  for  cuts  8  in.,  12  in.,  16  in.,  19  in.  and  22  in  dia- 
meter. Improved  Bartlett  Geared  Let-off  Motion,  or  Friction  Let- 
off.  Shuttle  Box  18  in.  to  24  in.  long.  Friction  Driving  Pulleys 
furnished  if  desired.  Belt  from  above  or  below.  Made  to  weave 
plain  two  shade  work;  also  3,  4,  and  5  shade  twill.  The  change 
pick  motion  is  arranged  so  that  one  tooth  in  the  gear  stands  for 
two  picks  in  the  cloth,  i.  e.  :  50  teeth  in  the  gear  give  100  picks  in 
the  cloth,  etc.  The  gears  range  from  20  to  54  teeth,  varying  each 
one  tooth.  The  pick  motion  may  be  arranged  to  give  any  required 
number  of  picks  to  the  inch,  but  where  more  than  108  or  less  than 
40  picks  are  wanted,  the  ratio  between  the  change  pick  gear  and 
the  number  of  picks  in  the  cloth,  will  not  be  constant  as  above. 
The  Tape  Selvage  Motion  may  be  conveniently  applied. 

Pulleys: — 10  in.  to  15  in.  diameter,  2  in.  face,  and  run  from  140 
to  200  revolutions  per  minute. 

Tables: — See  Tables  of  Production  and  Floor  Space. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


101 


New  Heavy  Pattern  Loom 

(Ponemah  Side) 

Designed  for  use  with   Multiple    Harnesses. 


This  pattern  is  the  same  as  our  new  Heavy  Loom  except  that 
there  is  3  inches  more  space  between  the  breast  beam  and  the  arch. 
It  is  used  very  successfully  with  a  dobby  head,  and  when  so  used 
is  not  provided  with  the  arch.  The  treadles,  cams,  and  harness  rolls 
are  also  left  off.  The  loom  is  made  with  or  without  adjustable  arch. 
Reference  to  the  cut  will  show  the  tape  selvedge  motion  as  applied 
to  this  loom.     Loom  may  be  arranged  for  cut  22   in.   diameter. 

Radius  of  Cranks:  —  2,  2},  2^,  2§  and  3  in.  Side  shaft  tappet 
ball  shuttle  motion.  Beam  heads  12,  13,  14,  15,  16  and  16J  in. 
diameter.  Geared  let-off  motion.  Shuttle  boxes  18  and  20  in.  long. 
Made  to  weave  plain  2  shade  work,  also  3,  4  and  5  shade  twill. 
Arrangement  of  change  pick  motion  same  as  in  new  Heavy  Pattern 
Loom. 

Pulleys: — 10,  12  and  14  in.  diameter,  2  in.  face,  and  run  140 
to   180  revolutions  per  minute. 

Tables:  —  See  Tables  of  Production  and  Floor  Space. 


102 


THE  WHITIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


New    Heavy  Pattern    Loom. 

With    Outside  Cams. 


It  will  be  seen  from  the  foregoing  cut  that  the  general  con- 
struction of  this  Loom  is  the  same  as  that  of  our  regular  Heavy 
Pattern  with  Ponemah  Side.  The  chief  departure  consists  in  placing 
the  harness  cams  and  treadles  on  the  outside  of  the  Loom ;  the 
great  advantage  resulting  therefrom  being  in  the  handiness  and  con- 
venience of  making  changes  where  they  are  frequently  required. 
The  Loom  is  built  to  weave  plain  2  shade  work,  and  also  3,  4,  5 
and  6  shade  twill.  When  used  for  3  or  4  shade  twill  work, 
there  is  still  room  outside  of  the  Loom  for  a  plain  selvedge  motion. 
The  outside  cams  are  so  arranged  that  they  come  inside  the  end  of 
the  lathe,  so  that  Looms  built  in  this  way  do  not  require  extra 
floor  space  on  this  account. 

Tables:  —  See  Tables  of  Production  and  Floor  Space. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


103 


The  Box  Loom 


This  loom  is  particularly  adapted  to  the  work  of  weaving  ging- 
hams, cottonades  and  plaids  generally.  It  has  the  ordinary  cam- 
harness  motion,  and  by  the  use  of  a  short  auxiliary  cam-shaft,  geared 
to  the  main  cam-shaft  can  be  readily  and  quickly  changed  to  two, 
three,  four,  or  five  leaf-work  as  needed,  the  cams  being  made  in 
sets  that  are  interchangeable  with  each  other  to  further  facilitate 
this  arrangement.  Weavers  who  have  been  called  upon  to  make 
changes  in  twill  work  can  appreciate  the  advantages  of  this  con- 
struction. The  cam  shaft  proper  is  not  disturbed  in  the  least,  the 
necessary  change  gears  being  put  on  when  loom  is  set  up,  thus 
doing  away  with  all  trouble  of  re-setting  pick  cams,  eccentric,  cam- 
shaft boxes,  etc.  The  loom  is  made  much  heavier  than  heretofore, 
the  sides  having  nearly  one  hundred  pounds  more  iron  in  each,  to 
stand  the  higher  speed  of  running  demanded,  and  the  extra  strain 
thereby  induced. 

The  general  favor  that  has  been  accorded  to  this  improved 
machine  demonstrates  its  worth  and  acceptability  to  manufacturers. 
It  is  generally  furnished  with  the  "side  pick,"  this  form  of  pick 
motion  being     conceded  to  be  the  best  for  high  speeds. 


104  THE  WH1TIN   MACHINE  WORKS 


The  box-motion  as  applied  has  the  special  claim  of  simplicity 
as  its  greatest  merit,  while  accomplishing  all  that  other  and  more 
intricate  styles  do.  It  is  composed  of  comparatively  few  parts,  re- 
quiring little  skill  and  experience  to  understand  the  mechanism  and 
to  make  the  changes  for  weaving  various  patterns. 

The  boxes  are  carried  positively  into  position,  whether  up  or 
down,  and  are  balanced  so  that  the  action  is  smooth,  direct  and 
sure,  thus  getting  rid  of  the  liability  of  making  miss-patterns,  as 
experienced  in  some  styles  of  box-motions.  The  pattern-chain  is 
very  simple  to  "read,"  owing  to  the  fact  that  a  particular  phase,  of 
which  there  are  four,  always  calls  for  a  particular  box,  no  matter 
what  the  position  of  the  preceding  box  may  happen  to  be.  This 
fact  remains  in  all  cases  without  regard  to  the  intricacy  of  pattern 
being  woven. 

By  a  novel  arrangement  the  revolving  or  turning  of  the  pattern- 
chain  is  arrested  whenever  the  filling  breaks  or  runs  out,  thereby 
disposing  of  the  trouble  of  setting  the  chain  back  to  compensate  for 
the  number  of  revolutions  taken,  with  no  color  going  into  the  cloth. 
Further,  the  box  from  which  the  filling  has  been  exhausted  is  always 
"fair"  with  the  race  plate,  so  that  the  empty  shuttle  can  be  easily 
taken  out  and  a  full  one  substituted. 

The  movement  of  the  boxes  is  controlled  by  a  set  of  cams  that 
revolve  constantly  while  the  loom  is  running,  and  have  large  wear- 
ing surfaces. 

These  surfaces  are  constructed  so  as  to  move  the  boxes  slowly 
at  each  end  of  the  throw  and  quickly  in  the  center  so  as  to  start 
and  stop  without  jar.  The  connection  between  these  cams  and  the 
lifting  mechanism  proper  is  very  direct,  doing  away  to  the  last  de- 
gree with  joints  and  parts  that  will  affect  the  throw  of  boxes  by 
becoming  worn  and  loose. 

The  connection  of  the  lifting  mechanism  proper  and  the  box-rod 
is  also  direct,  so  there  is  no  lost  motion  at  this  point.  The  fact 
that  there  are  so  few  parts,  and  each  point  being  made  with  large 
bearing  surfaces,  fitted  in  the  best  manner  possible,  brings  the  cost 
of  maintenance  down  to  the  lowest  point  and  enables  the  loom  to 
be  run  at  a  high  rate  of  speed  without  detriment  to  the  working 
parts.  The  action  at  all  places  is  smooth,  and  time  allowance  is 
ample  for  the  fastest  speeds. 

This  loom  is  built  for  either  two  or  four  boxes  at  one  end  and 
one  at  the  other.  Any  one  of  the  series  of  boxes  can  be  presented 
at  a  level  with  the  shuttle  race  (according  to  the  demands  of  the 
pattern  being  woven),  and  firmly  locked  there  until  the  pattern- 
chain  indicates  a  change,  when  another  box  takes  its  place  and  is 
in  turn  locked  as  before. 

The  lifting  and  lowering  of  boxes  is  done  by  the  well-known 
crank  movement,  thereby  carrying  out  the  idea  of  a  slow  start  and 
stop,  with  accelerated  motion  at  the  center  of  the  "throw,"  that  is 
already  considered  in  the  large  actuating  cams.  The  crank  always 
stops  on  the  "dead  center,"  thereby  locking  the   boxes  at  each  point. 

Driving  Pulleys  are  12  and  14  in.  diameter,  2  in  face,  and 
run  from    140  to    180  revolutions    per  minute. 

Table:  —  See  Table  of  Production. 


WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A. 


105 


io6  THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS. 


The   Wide  Loom. 

Designed  for  Wide   Sheetings,   Etc. 


These  Looms  are  intended  to  take  the  place  of  the  old  Lyall 
Loom  for  weaving  goods  from  72  to  130  inches  wide.  They  are 
built  with  a  very  heavy  side  and  are  further  strengthened  with  a 
middle  tie.  This  Loom  has  4  inches  more  harness  space  than  the 
old  pattern  Loom,  and  much  heavier  sides.  The  crank  shaft  is  pro- 
vided with  three  cranks  radius  of  which  is  3  inches.  A  scroll  pick 
motion  with  tappets  is  used,  and  has  been  made  extra  strong  and 
effective.  Looms  are  built  with  or  without  brake  on  driving  pulleys. 
Beam  Heads  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  and  16^  inches  in  diameter.  Our 
wide  Looms  are  equipped  with  two  beams,  and  to  ensure  even  ten- 
sion of  the  yarn  as  it  comes  off  both  beams,  are  usually  built  with 
a  compound  let-off  motion.  Shuttle  boxes  20,  22,  or  24  inches  long. 
Arranged  to  belt  from  above  or  below  and  for  plain  2  shade  work, 
or  for  3,  4,  or  5  shade  twill  work.  When  used  for  twills,  the  Loom 
is  built  with  an  auxiliary  shaft.  The  change  pick  motion  is  arranged 
in  the  same  manner  as  in  our  other  Looms,  that  is,  one  tooth  in 
the  gear  stands  for  two  picks  in  the  cloth,  etc.  The  gears  range 
from  20  teeth  to  54  teeth,  varying  each  one  tooth. 

Pulleys: — 15,  16,  and  17  inches  in  diameter,  3  inch  face,  and 
for  108  inch  Loom  run  90  revolutions  per  minute,  varying  corre- 
spondingly for  other  sizes. 

Tables:  —  See  Tables  of  Production  and  Floor  Space. 


WHITINSVILLE,    MASS.,   U.  S.  A 


107 


o 
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H 
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No.  of  Picks 
per  inch. 

0 

0 

CM 

Q 
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o8 


THE  WHITIN   MACHINE  WORKS 


Table   of   Floor  Space    Required   for   the 
Whitin     Loom. 


Name  of 

Length 

of  Lay. 

■  \\  idth  from  outside 

Breast  P>eam  to  outside  of 

i6i  in.  Warp  Beam. 

Distance 
between 
Swords. 

Reed  Space. 

Loom. 

Feet. 

Inches. 

Feet. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

28  inch. 

C» 

°8 

3 

6| 

35 

32* 

30     " 

6 

* '  8 

3 

H 

36i 

34 

31     " 

6 

6  1 

3 

Of 

38 

35* 

32     " 

6 

"f 

3 

Of 

39 

36* 

33     " 

6 

8| 

3 

6| 

40 

37* 

34     " 

6 

Q5 

^8 

3 

61 

41 

38* 

36     " 

6 

1  1  & 
8 

3 

61 

43 

40* 

38     " 

7 

If 

3 

61 

45 

42* 

40     " 

7 

H 

3 

61 

47 

44* 

42     " 

7 

H 

3 

6f 

49 

46* 

44     " 

7 

n 

3 

61 

51 

48i 

46     " 

7 

n 

3 

61 

53 

50* 

50     " 

8 

n 

3 

61 

57 

54* 

54     « 

8 

6* 

3 

61 

61* 

59 

56     " 

8 

'  H 

3 

61 

63^ 

61 

60     " 

9 

5 

8" 

3 

61 

68 

65* 

66     " 

9 

65 

"8 

3 

61 

74 

71* 

72     " 

10 

4 

3 

HI 

80 

77* 

80     " 

11 

0 

3 

111 

88 

85* 

82     " 

11 

2 

3 

llf 

90 

87* 

90     « 

11 

10 

3 

111 

98 

95* 

02     " 

12 

0 

3 

llf 

100 

97* 

100     " 

12 

8 

3 

llf 

108 

105* 

102     " 

12 

10 

3 

HI 

110 

107* 

108     " 

13 

4 

3 

HI 

116 

113* 

112     " 

13 

8 

3            llf 

120 

117* 

128     " 

15 

0 

3 

HI 

136 

133* 

Note: — The  above  table  has  for  its  basis  our  regular  standard  40  in.  heavy 
pattern  loom.  The  name  of  loom  in  the  left  hand  column  is  so  given  largely  for 
convenience,  and  the  number  of  inches  given  is  not  intended  to  indicate  the  exact 
width  of  cloth,  as  this  will  vary  according  to  quality  of  cotton  used,  number  of 
picks  and  number  of  yarn,  etc.  In  the  list  above  28  to  72  inch  looms,  inclusive, 
are  assumed  to  have  shuttle  boxes  20T5^  in.  long,  which  is  a  suitable  length  for  15 
in.  shuttles.  From  72  in.  upwards,  a  22  in.  box  is  used.  We  make  boxes  18,  19, 
20,  21,  22  and  23  in.  long,  and  when  variations  are  made  from  sizes  o*f  boxes 
assumed  as  standards  above,  there  will  be  a  corresponding  variation  in  the  length 
of  lay. 

*To  obtain  width  from  outside  of  Breast  Beam  to  outside 
of  16*  in.  Warp  Beam  of  the  following  styles  of  Looms,  add 
the  following  number  of  inches  to  the  figures  given  above: 


Wide  Loom,   Standard  Pattern,  5^  inches. 
Wide  Loom,   Dwight  Pattern, 

Heavy  Pattern  Loom,   Ponemah  Side,  3 

Loom  with  outside  Cams,   Ponemah   Side,  3 


H 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 

109 

Average  Power  Consumed  by 

Cotton   Machinery. 

8    H 

i      ( 

3 

H    • 
per 

i      t 

4 

2  ' 
i     i 

4 
1 

1         < 

3  ' 

i     i 

"8" 

P. 

Pickers,                          -                          -                                     6     to 
Cards,                -                          -                           -                         i  to 
Railway   Head  and  Card  Connection,                        -            §  to 
Doubler,            -                          -                           -                       1^  to 
Drawing,  4  deliverers, 

Coarse   Speeder,                                               27  to     33   Spindles 
Intermediate   Speeder,                          -          37  to     50          " 
Fine   Speeder,                            -                      42  to     51          " 
Slubber   Fly  Frame,                              -         40  to     50 
Intermediate   Fly  Frame,         .                       70  to     80          " 
Fine  Fly  Frame,         -                                  100  to  120 
Ring  Spindle,   Common,         -                      70  to  120          " 
Ring  Spindle,   Sawyer,                                   90  to  130          " 
Ring  Spindle,   Rabbeth,                                 70  to  120 
Ring  Spindle,   Gravity,                                   70  to  120 
Spooler,                                      -                    250  to  400 
Mule,                                                       -       160  to  200 
Filling  Winders,                                                           300 
Warper,                          -                          -                                       i  to 
Slashers,           -                          -                           -                       li  to 
Loom,                             -                          -                           .            |  to 
Duck  Loom, 
Yarn  Reels, 
Shears  and  Brush, 
Folder, 

no 

THE  WH1TIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 

Table  of  Horse-Power  which  can   be    safely    carried  by   1st    Movers    at 

different  Velocities,   Factor  of  Safety  being  =  15.5. 

Samuel  Webber. 

c 

to  _. 

s 

Revolutions  per  Minute. 

!« 

TO  _ 

s 

6 

Revolutions  per    Minute. 

50    |    100 

150 

200 

250 

300 

50 

100 

150 

200 

Horse-Power. 

Horse-Power. 

1 

.5 

1 

1.5 

2 

2.5 

3 

108 

216 

324 

432 

IX 

.975 

1.95 

2.92 

3.9 

4.87 

5.85 

6* 

122.0' 

J     244.14 

366.21 

488 

1J* 

1.68 

3.37 

5.04 

6.74 

8.4 

10.11 

6* 

137.3 

274.62 

411.93 

549 

iV 

2.68 

5.36 

8.04 

10.72 

13.4 

16.08 

63^ 

153.75 

I     307.55 

461.16 

615 

2 

4 

8 

12- 

16 

20 

24 

7 

171.5 

343 

514.5 

686 

2X 

5.69 

11.39 

17.07 

22.78 

28.45 

34.17 

V4 

190.5- 

1     381.08 

571.62 

762 

2J£ 

7.81 

15.62 

23.43 

31.24 

39.05 

46.86 

1% 

210.9; 

]     421.87 

632.79 

843 

2^ 

10.4 

20.8 

31.2 

41.6 

52 

62.4 

1U 

232.7' 

1     465.48 

698.22 

931 

3 

13.5 

27 

40.5 

54 

67.5 

81 

8 

256 

512 

768 

1,024 

3^ 

17.16 

34.33 

51.5 

68.66 

85.8 

103 

8* 

280. 7( 

5     561.52 

842 

1,123 

siA 

21.43 

42.87 

64.29 

85.74 

107.15 

128.61 

8* 

307.  (X 

3     014.12 

921 

1,228 

3^ 

26.36 

52.73 

79.08 

105.46 

131.8 

158.19 

8^ 

334. 9( 

3     609.92 

1,005 

1,340 

4 

32 

64 

96 

128 

160 

192 

9 

364.5 

729 

1,093.5 

1,458 

4X 

38.38 

76.77 

115.15 

153.54 

191.9 

230.31 

9*4 

395.71 

2     791.45 

1,187 

1,583 

4^ 

45.56 

91.12 

136.68 

182.24 

227.8 

273.36 

9^ 

428. 61 

J     857.37 

1,286 

1,715 

*X 

53.58 

107.17 

160.75 

214.34 

267.9 

321.54 

9# 

463. 4i 

I     926.86 

1,390 

1,854 

5 

62.5 

125 

187.5 

250 

312.5 

375 

10 

500 

1,000 

1,500 

2,000 

5# 

72.35 

144.7 

217.05 

289.4 

361.75 

434.1 

11 

665.5 

1,331 

1,995 

2,662 

5^, 

83.18 

166.37 

249.54 

322.75 

415.9 

499.11 

12 

864 

1,728 

2,592 

3,456 

5^ 

95.05 

190.11 

285.15 

380.22 

475.25 

570.33 

13 

1,053.5 

2,107 

3,160.5 

4,214 

Table   of  Horse-Power   for    Shafting    for    Long  Lines  of  Transmission 

or  2d  Movers,   Factor  of  Safety  being  =  7.75. 

Samuel  Webber. 

c4hh 
Q 

Revolutions  per  Minute. 

.5 

&  i  - 

TO  I— 1 

5 

Revolutions  per  Minute. 

100 

150       200 

250 

300 

100 

150 

200 

250 

300 

Horse-Power. 

Horse-Power. 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

m 

77. 8S 

116.83 

155.76 

194.7 

233.64 

IX 

2.88 

4.32 

5.76 

7.2 

8.64 

8* 

85.74 

128.61 

171.48 

214.35 

257.22 

IX 

3.9 

5.85 

7.8 

9.75 

11.7 

Sti 

95.25 

142.86 

190.5 

238.1 

285.75 

m 

5.2 

7.8 

10.4 

13 

15.6 

m  \ 

05.46 

158.19 

210.92 

263.65 

316.38 

\% 

(5.74 

10.11 

13.48 

16.85 

20.22 

m  i 

16.37 

174.54 

232.74 

290.9 

349 

m 

8.58 

12.87 

17.16 

21.45 

25.74 

4  1 

28 

192 

256 

320 

384 

ltf 

10.72 

16.08 

21.44 

26.8 

32.16 

4M»   3 

40.38 

210.57 

280.76 

351 

421.14 

iH 

13.18 

19.77 

26.36 

32.95 

39.54 

4*    1 

53.54 

230.31 

307 

3S3.85 

460.62 

2 

16 

24 

32. 

40 

48 

43^    1 

67.48 

251.22 

335 

418.7 

502.48 

W 

19.19 

2S.77 

38.38 

47.95 

57.57 

4V?    1 

82.24 

273.36 

364.48 

455.6 

546.72 

*% 

22.78 

34.17 

45.56 

56.95 

68.34 

m  i 

97.86 

296.79 

395.72 

494.65 

593.58 

m 

26.79 

40.17 

53.58 

66.95 

80.37 

434:  s 

14.34 

321.54 

428.68 

535.85 

643 

•1% 

31.24 

46.86 

62.48 

78.1 

93.72 

47/6   2 

31.71 

347.55 

463.42 

579.25 

695.73 

2% 

36.18 

54.27 

72.36 

90.45 

108.54 

5  2 

50 

375 

500 

625 

750 

m 

41.6 

62.4 

83.2 

104 

124.8 

5*   2 

89.4 

434.1 

578.8 

723.5 

868.2 

VA 

47.52 

71.28 

95 

118.8 

141.56 

5^  3 

32.75 

499 

665.5 

831.87 

998.25 

3 

54 

81 

108 

135 

162 

5%  3 

80.22 

570.33 

760.44 

950.55 

1,140.66 

3/g 

61.02 

91.53 

122 

152.55 

183 

6  4 

32 

648 

864 

1,080 

1,299 

Z% 

68.66 

103 

137.32 

171.65 

206 

WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A, 


in 


Table  of  Horse-Power  for  Shafting  for  Counter  Shafts,  well  supported, 
or    3d    Movers,   Factor  of  Safety  being  =  5.17 . 

Samuel  Webber. 


.£ 

Revolutions  per  Minute. 

100 

150 

200 

250 

300 

350 

400 

B 

Horse-Powe 

r. 

1 

3 

4.5 

6 

7.5 

9 

10.5 

12 

i* 

3.59 

5.37 

7.18 

9.95 

10.77 

12.53 

14.36 

H 

4.27 

6.54 

8.54 

10.9 

12.81 

15.26 

17.08 

i* 

5.02 

7.53 

10.04 

12.55 

15.06 

17.57 

20.08 

H 

5.85 

8.77 

11.7 

14.62 

17.55 

20.47 

23.4 

iA 

6.78 

10.17 

13.56 

16.95 

20.24 

23.73 

27.12 

if 

7.79 

11.67 

15.58 

19.45 

23.37 

27.23 

31.16 

*A 

8.91 

13.35 

17.82 

22.25 

26.73 

31.15 

35.64 

H 

10.11 

15.16 

20.22 

25.27 

30.33 

35.38 

40.44 

1A 

11.44 

17.16 

22.88 

28.6 

34.32 

40 

45.76 

if 

12.87 

19.29 

25.74 

32.15 

38.61 

45 

51.48 

m 

14.41 

21.6 

28.82 

36 

43.23 

50.4 

57.64 

if 

16.08 

24.12 

32.16 

40.2 

48.24 

56.28 

64.32 

HI 

17.86 

26.79 

35.72 

44.65 

53.58 

62.51 

71.44 

ii 

19.77 

29.64 

39.54 

49.4 

59.31 

69.16 

79.08 

hi 

21.81 

32.7 

43.62 

54.5 

65.43 

76.3 

87.24 

2 

24 

36. 

48 

60 

72 

84 

96 

2TV 

26.32 

39.48 

52.64 

65.8 

79 

92.12 

105.28 

2i 

28.78 

43.17 

57.56 

71.95 

86.34 

100,73 

115.12 

2A 

31.4 

47.1 

62.8 

78.5 

94.2 

109.9 

125.6 

2i 

34.17 

51.25 

68.34 

85.42 

102.51 

119.6 

136.68 

2A 

37.09 

55.63 

74.18 

92.72 

111.27 

129.81 

148.36 

2| 

40.18 

60.27 

80.36 

100.45 

120.54 

140.63 

160.72 

2  A 

43.44 

65.16 

86.88 

108.6 

130.32 

152.04 

173.76 

2£ 

46.87 

70.8 

93.74 

117.17 

140.61 

164.04 

187.48 

2T9« 

50.46 

75.69 

100.92 

126.15 

151.38 

176.61 

201.84 

2§ 

5  4.27 

81.4 

108.54 

135.67 

162.81 

189.54 

217.08 

2U 

58.23 

87.35 

116.46 

145.57 

174.69 

203.8 

232.92 

23 

62.4 

93.6 

124.8 

156 

187.2 

218.4 

249.6 

2« 

66.74 

100.11 

133.48 

166.85 

200.22 

233.59 

266.96 

H 

71.28 

106.92 

141.56 

176.95 

213.84 

249.49 

285.12 

2|# 

76.04 

114.96 

152.08 

190.1 

228.12 

266.14 

304.16 

3 

81 

120.5 

162 

202.5 

243 

283.5 

324 

The  above  tables  are  carried  out  to  an  extent  beyond  all  probable 
need,  but  may  possibly  be  useful  in  extreme  cases  ;  and  it  should  be 
remembered  that  the  first  length  of  shaft  in  a  line,  which  carries  the 
receiving  pulley,  and  has  to  bear  the  vertical  or  lateral  strain  of  the 
main  belt,  being  also  usually  of  considerable  length,  should  generally 
be  of  the  size  given  in  the  first  table. 


112 


THE  WH1TIN    MACHINE   WORKS. 


Table  of  Power  which  may  by  transmitted  by   Single   Belts   of  different 
Widths  and  Velocities,  averaging  one-sixth  of  an  inch  in  thickness. 

Samuel  Webber. 


o 

Velocity  in  Feet  per  Minute. 

J2£ 

600 

800 

1000 

1200 

1500 

2000 

2500 

3000 

3500 

4000 

5000 

£ 

Horse-] 

5ower. 

1 

1 

1.33 

1.66 

2 

2.5 

3.33 

4.16 

5 

5.83 

6.66 

8.33 

2 

2 

2.66 

3.33 

4 

5 

6.66 

8.33 

10 

11.66 

13.33 

16.66 

3 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7.5 

10 

12.5 

15 

17.5 

20 

25 

4 

4 

5.33 

6.66 

8 

10 

13.33 

16.66 

20 

23.33 

26.66 

33.33 

5 

5 

6.66 

8.33 

10 

12.5 

16.66 

20.83 

25 

29.16 

33.33 

41.66 

6 

6 

8 

10 

12 

15 

20 

25 

30 

35 

40 

50 

8 

8 

10.66 

13.33 

16 

20 

26.66 

33.33 

40 

46.66 

53.33 

66.66 

10 

10 

13.33 

16.66 

20 

25 

33.33 

41.66 

50 

58.33 

66.60 

83.33 

12 

12 

16 

20 

24 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

100 

14 

14 

18.66 

23.33 

28 

35 

46.66 

58.33 

70 

81.66 

93.33 

116.66 

16 

16 

21.33 

26.66 

32 

40 

53.33 

66.66 

80 

93.33 

106.66 

133.33 

18 

18 

24 

30 

36 

45 

60 

75 

90 

105 

120 

150 

20 

20 

26.66 

33.33 

40 

50 

66.66 

83.33 

100 

116.66 

133.33 

16QM 

22 

22 

29.33 

16.66 

44 

55 

73.33 

91.66 

110 

128.33 

146.66 

183.33 

24 

24 

32 

10 

48 

60 

80 

100 

120 

140 

160 

200 

26 

26 

34.60 

4J.33 

52 

65 

86.66 

108.33 

130 

151.66 

173.33 

216.66 

28 

28 

37.33 

46.66 

56 

70 

93.33 

116.66 

140 

163.33 

186.66 

233.33 

30 

30 

40 

50 

60 

75 

100 

125 

150 

175 

200 

250 

32 

32 

42.66 

53.33 

64 

80 

106.66 

133.33 

160 

186.66 

213.33 

266.66 

34 

34 

45.33 

56.66 

68 

85 

113.33 

141.66 

170 

198.33 

216.66 

283.33 

36 

36 

48 

60 

72 

90 

120 

150 

180 

210 

240 

300 

When  double  belts  are  used,  add  70  per  cent,  to  above  tables. 


WHITINSVILLE,  MASS.,  U.  S.  A. 


113 


HORSE-POWER    OF  A    LACED    LEATHER    BELT   ONE    INCH    WIDE. 

Formula  HP=  C  Vt  w  (  T-  .012   V*)  -r-  550. 

For/=.4()and  ^=180°,  (7=  .715;   T=21b;w—\" 


THICKNESS    IN    INCHES  =  t. 

Velocity 

in  Feet  per 

Y 

i" 

ft" 

A 

? 

ft" 

4" 

Second. 

.143 

.167 

.187 

.219 

.250 

.312 

.333 

10 

.51 

.59 

.63 

.73 

.84 

1.05 

1.18 

15 

.75 

.88 

1.00 

1.16 

1.32 

1.66 

1.77 

20 

1.00 

1.17 

1.32 

1.54 

1.75 

2.19 

2.34 

25 

1.23 

1.43 

1.61 

1.88 

2.16 

2.69 

2.86 

30 

1.47 

1.72 

1.93 

2.25 

2.58 

3.22 

3.44 

35 

1.69 

1.97 

2.22 

2.59 

2.96 

3.70 

3.94 

40 

1.90 

2.22 

2.49 

2.90 

3.32 

4.15 

4.44 

45 

2.09 

2.45 

2.75 

3.21 

3.67 

4.58 

4.89 

50 

2.27 

2.65 

2.98 

3.48 

3.98 

4.97 

5.30 

55 

2.44 

2.84 

3.19 

3.72 

4.26 

5.32 

5.69 

60 

2.58 

3.01 

3.38 

3.95 

4.51 

5.64 

6.02 

65 

2.71 

3.16 

3.55 

4.14 

4.74 

5.92 

6.32 

70 

2.81 

3.27 

3.68 

4.29 

4.91 

6.14 

6.54 

75 

2.S9 

3.37 

3.79 

4.42 

5.05 

6.31 

6.73 

80 

2.94 

3. 43 

3.86 

4.50 

5.15 

6.44 

6.86 

85 

2.97 

3.47 

3.90 

4.55 

5.20 

6.50 

6.93 

90 

2.97 

3.47 

3.90 

4.55 

5.20 

6.50 

6.93 

V  becomes  a  maximum  at  87.41  feet  per  second,=5245  feet  per  minute. 


HORSE-POWER  OF  A  RIVETED    LEATHER  BELT  ONE  INCH  WIDE. 
Formula  as  in  above  Table,  except  that  7T=400  instead  of  275. 


THICKNESS    IN    INCHES  =  t 

Velocity 

in  Feet  per 

Second. 

A" 

.219 

1" 

4 

.250 

ft" 

.312 

r 
.333 

1" 
.375 

ft" 

.437 

r 

.500 

15 

1.69 

1.94 

2.42 

2.58 

2.91 

3.39 

3.87 

20 

2.24 

2.57 

3.21 

3.42 

3.85 

4.49 

5.13 

25 

2.79 

3.19 

3.98 

4.25 

4.78 

5.57 

6.37 

30 

3.31 

3.79 

4.74 

5.05 

5.67 

6.62 

7.58 

35 

3.82 

4.37 

5.46 

5.83 

6.50 

7.65 

8.75 

40 

4.33 

4.95 

6.19 

6.60 

7.42 

8.66 

9.90 

45 

4.85 

5  49 

6.86 

7.32 

8.43 

9.70 

10.98 

50 

5.26 

6.01 

7.51 

8.02 

9.02 

10. f; 2 

12.03 

55 

5.68 

6.50 

8.12 

8.66 

9.74 

11.30 

13.00 

60 

6.09 

6.96 

8.70 

9.28 

10.43 

12.17 

13.91 

65 

6. 45 

7.37 

9.22 

9.83 

11.06 

12.90 

14.75 

70 

6.78 

7.75 

9.69 

10.33 

11.62 

13.56 

15.50 

75 

7.09 

H.  11 

10.13 

10.84 

12.16 

14.18 

16.21 

80 

7.36 

8.41 

10.51 

11.21 

12.61 

14.71 

16.81 

85 

7.58 

8.66 

10.82 

11.55 

13.00 

15.16 

17.32 

90 

7.74 

8.85 

11.06 

11.80 

13. 27 

15.48 

17.69 

95 

7.90 

9.03 

11.28 

12.04 

13.54 

15.80 

18.06 

100 

7.96 

9.10 

11.37 

12.13 

13.65 

15.12 

18.20 

105 

8.00 

9.,  8 

11.41 

12.17 

13.69 

15.97 

18.26 

V  becomes  a  maximum  at   105.4  ft.  per  second=6324  ft.  per  minute. 
In  above  Tables,  the  angle  of  Substension  (a),  is  taken  at  180°. 


Should  it  be |  90° 

Multiply  above  values  by  .  .      I  .65 


100' 
.70 


110' 
.75 


120°  130' 
.79    .83 


140°  150° 

.87  i  .91 


160° 
.94 


170' 
.97 


180' 
1. 


20C 
1.05 


